1000 resultados para Arte Estudo e ensino


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The Troubleshooting is a methodology that stands out in mathematics teaching, it provides a meaningful learning, favoring the intellectual development of the student and the autonomous and critical thinking. In this work an exploratory study on the use of Problem Solving as a teaching strategy. Along it is discussed the importance of problem solving, which is a problem and their differences for years, the types of problems, how to solve a problem and as a teacher should apply problem solving in the classroom choosing problems and exercises adequate and properly questioning the student

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This paper presents an educational proposal to use an educational software for the teaching of mathematics, following in the conduct of activities, the main aspects of sociocultural theory of Vygotsky. For this, it chose the Poly educational software, with which were developed teaching and learning activities for the polyhedra content provided in the So Paulo State Mathematics curriculum for the 7th year of elementary school. The objectives of this pedagogical proposal are to stimulate situations of social interaction among students and between students and the teacher, using an educational software as a mediator instrument and present a different way of using digital technology in math classes, aiming production of mathematical knowledge

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This research presents an investigation about the relevance of visualization in teaching geometry. Our interest turns to analyzing the use of technology in teaching geometry, seeking to highlight their contribution to learning. The students of today - second decade of the 21st century - require that, each time more, the school move towards the integration of technologies for teaching since tablets, smartphone, netbook, notebook are items present on daily life of most students. Thereby, we investigate, taking the phenomenological orientation, the potential of educational software, especially the Geogebra 3D, directed at teaching math and favoring the work with the geometry viewing. At work we bring some theoretical considerations about the importance of viewing for the geometric learning and the use of technologies. We build an intervention proposal for the classroom of the 7th year of elementary school with tasks aimed at visual exploration and allow the teacher to work the concept of volume of geometric solids

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This qualitative nature of work was developed with the participation of a group of students enrolled in the first year of high school from a public school of the state of So Paulo, in the city of Taubat. Their goal was to determine how students deal with geometry tasks in investigative classes. To guide this research was drawn up the following question: As students of the first year of high school express their knowledge of building triangles and quads in classes of investigative activities?. The choice of investigative nature of this activity occurred by enhancing student participation and thus generate a greater chance of it not be guided only by what the teacher wants, but by his own curiosity and using their own tools for this. In the data analysis process stands out the interest generated in students for this type of activity and posture maintained throughout the work, mobilizing their expertise to answer the questions posed

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In this work, we understand the importance of the use of manipulative resources for learning mathematics. For both we developed a qualitative phenomenological approach. Performing a case study with nine 7th grade students of the Elementary School, we used the abacus of the integers to examine in what way the use of Abacus contributes to students learning. The choice of material was made according to the focus of research, understanding the signs rule. In the analysis and interpretation of data, highlight lines of students, subject of the research, units of meaning that allow us to say that the material using awakened interest in students Who actively participated in the research and enabled them to understand the rule of signs, to operate with integers enabled them to understand the rule of signs, to operate with integers

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of mediation in the school environment of So Paulo State Education Network through the figure of Teacher School and Community Mediator (PMEC). Mediation arises, as an alternative and effective method for conflict resolution from existing interpersonal relationships at school. The methodology used was the exploratory and empirical research literature on the subject mediation and the analysis of the resolutions of the Secretariat of So Paulo State Education establishing the School Protection System (SPE) and made possible the performance of the PMEC within that environment. Authors like Bonaf-Schmitt (2010); Caetano, Freire and Ferreira (2009); Calcaterra (2002); Freire (2010); Jares (2002); Lederach (1996); Littlejohn and Domenici (1999); Morgado and Oliveira (2009); Torremorell (2008) and Vecchi and Greco (1999) were selected in order to provide greater familiarity with the subject mediation and conflict mediation later in the school environment. The concept of mediation, mediation templates and profiles of mediators will be explained as well as PMEC function features as regards the selection methods training main assisted cases, assignments that are stipulated by the guiding documents and what actually happens in daily practice verified the reports obtained through a semi-structured interview. Finally, we present the PMEC situation regarding the review by the leaders and attended school community and the acceptance of their work within that environment

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Ps-graduao em Matemtica em Rede Nacional - IBILCE

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Desde as primeiras dcadas do sculo XX, foi constatada nos currculos dos cursos de formao de professores a existncia de uma disciplina cuja constituio, funcionamento e objetivos tm como pressuposto ensinar a ensinar a matemtica. Historicamente, a disciplina Metodologia do Ensino de Matemtica tem aparecido nos cursos de Licenciatura em Matemtica com distintas denominaes. Ao longo dessas mudanas, os pressupostos e as caractersticas dessa disciplina foram se modificando. Tomando como metodologia de pesquisa a anlise documental e a histria oral, e como referencial terico os estudos de Andr Chervel (1990), este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender o processo histrico de disciplinarizao da Metodologia do Ensino de Matemtica em cursos de licenciatura em Matemtica de instituies pblicas de ensino superior do estado de So Paulo (USP, UNICAMP e UNESP-Rio Claro), buscando conhecer a gnese e o desenvolvimento histrico da disciplina, identificando contedos e mtodos propostos bem como as mudanas pelas quais passou a disciplina.

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O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de refletir a relevncia do Ensino de Filosofia no contexto histrico brasileiro em consonncia conjectural paulistana. Apontamos atravs do Decreto nro. 6.283 de 25 de janeiro de 1934, o qual instituiu-se sendo a primeira Universidade brasileira (Universidade de So Paulo) nas palavras de Vita iniciativa pioneira no Brasil (1969, p.16). Inspirada no modelo universitrio tradicional da cultura filosfica francesa, a Faculdade de Filosofia, Cincias e Letras adotou desde os seus contguos metodolgicos aos procedimentos intelectivos, favorecendo o desenvolvimento da interdisciplinaridade da formao cultural. Uma confluncia marcada por intensos envolvimentos ideolgicos estruturados do progresso moderno, infundindo competncias cientficas na faculdade profissional incorporada universidade, bem como formar professores para o ensino secundrio (SCHWARTZMAN, 2006, p.163). Sendo assim, a Faculdade de Filosofia seria o ncleo propulsor. Porm, o modelo centralizador de pensar o Ensino da Filosofia, a atribui uma superioridade tcnica intelectual e saber acumulado, pouco distingue da competncia escolar conquistada em outros pases, pelo potencial formativo dos professores filsofos Jean Maug (1955,1982) e Joo da Cruz Costa (1945, 1960, 1961,1967). Maugu aponta-nos quo a formao em Filosofia est diretamente atribuda ao docente e ao aluno, que a ela se dedica. Pela obra Ensino de Filosofia e Diretrizes, ele apresenta-nos tambm a concepo de docncia: o docente-intelectual, comprometido com a (re) construo dos significados epistemolgicos, legitimados por uma prtica pedaggica entre o j conhecido e ao conhecer, ou seja, entre o ensinado e ao ensinar. Nesse sentido, notvel que os argumentos do docente e do filsofo se imbricam, ao ponto de serem confundidos e potencializados durante a formao. Assim, Cruz Costa, tambm trabalha, quando assume a ctedra, porm ressalta que o processo formativo adquire sentido pela Histria das Ideias como construo do pensamento filosfico e, portanto, o ensino se faz quando se toma conscincia da concentricidade histrica, ideias que lhe concede significado conjugado s tcnicas de erudio, o que fez advertir aos seus alunos para as vicissitudes pelas quais passaram em nossa terra, as correntes filosficas estrangeiras, e, sobretudo, para a curiosa significao que elas tm apresentado no envolver de nossa histria (VITA, 1950, p.22). O conhecimento histrico o caminho norteador a ser percorrido, necessrio ao devir humano, isto , a conciliao entre o conhecimento terico e as condies histricas.

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Tese de doutoramento, Lingustica (Lingustica Educacional), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2016

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Considerando o aumento do nmero de imigrantes oriundos da Repblica Popular da China que procuram Portugal como pas de destino, prope-se um estudo sobre a forma como este grupo de imigrantes, em particular, aprende a lngua portuguesa como lngua de acolhimento. A anlise ser de natureza histrica, uma vez que ir descrever a histria da imigrao Chinesa para Portugal, em articulao com a procura e o interesse crescente na Repblica Popular da China de cursos de PLE e do estudo da cultura portuguesa. A esta viso de um ponto de vista histrico ir contrapor-se o estudo da situao atual da forma como os imigrantes chineses fazem a aprendizagem da lngua de acolhimento, em Portugal, atravs de anlise de entrevistas realizadas a imigrantes a residir na rea de Lisboa. Um outro aspeto importante que ir ser considerado no meu estudo a questo da diferena geracional. A minha pesquisa procurar averiguar se a pertena a diferentes geraes, contrastando adultos/idosos e jovens, determina motivaes, prticas e resultados diferenciados na aprendizagem da lngua portuguesa como lngua de acolhimento. Ser importante considerar-se neste estudo os diferentes contextos em que feita a aprendizagem da lngua de acolhimento: o formal, o no formal e o informal. Alm disso, iremos tambm abordar a questo da integrao lingustica e cultural dos imigrantes, em Portugal. A metodologia de pesquisa adotada a da recolha de dados por entrevista.

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Editado em parceria com a Fundao Getulio Vargas