996 resultados para 260.5430


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The tunneling from an AlGaAs confined thin layer to a GaAs layer in the GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As/GaAs structure during the trapped electron emission from deep level in the AlGaAs to its conduction band has been observed by deep level transient spectroscopy. With the aid of the tunneling effect, the conduction-band offset DELTAE(c) was determined to be 0.260 eV, corresponding to 63% of DELTAE(g). A calculation was also carried out based on this tunneling model by using the experimental value of DELTAE(c) = E2 - E1 = 0. 260 eV, and good agreement between the experimental and calculated curves is obtained.

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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用氧化多孔硅的方法来制备厚的SiO_2成本低,省时。氧化硅膜的厚度,表面粗糙和组分这三个参数,对波导器件的性能有重要影响,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)和俄歇分析得到

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结合垂直腔面发射激光器的制备,详细研究了AlAs选择性湿氮氧化工艺中氧化炉温、氮气流量、水温等条件和AlAs薄层的横向氧化速率之间的关系及其对氧化结果的影响,给出了合理的定性解释,并得到了可精确控制氧化过程及其均匀性的工艺条件。在优化的工艺条件下运用湿氮氧化制备出低阈值的InGaAs垂直腔面发射激光器。

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Si1-xGex/Si optoelectronic devices are promising for the monolithic integration with silicon-based microelectronics. SiGe/Si MQW RCE-PD (Resonant-Cavity-Enhanced photodiodes) with different structures were investigated in this work. Design and fabrication of top- and bottom-incident RCE-PD, such as growth of SiGe MQW (Multiple Quantum Wells) on Si and SOI (Si on insulator) wafers, bonding between SiGe epitaxial wafer and SOR (Surface Optical Reflector) consisting Of SiO2/Si DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) films on Si, and performances of RCE-PD, were presented. The responsivity of 44mA/W at 1.314 mum and the FWHM of 6nm were obtained at bias of 10V. The highest external quantum efficiency measured in the investigation is 4.2%.

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The ground and excited state excitonic transitions of stacked InAs self-organized quantum dots (QDs) in a laser diode structure are studied. The interband absorption transitions of QDs are investigated by non-destructive PV spectra, indicating that the strongest absorption is related to the excited states with a high density and coincides with the photon energy of lasing emission. The temperature and excitation (electric injection) intensity dependences of photoluminescence and electroluminescence indicate the influence of state filling effect on the luminescence of threefold stacked QDs. The results indicate that different coupling channels exist between electronic states in both vertical and lateral directions.

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基于量化调制的音频水印方案以其原理简单、操纵灵活等特点,已引起人们广泛关注,但现有方案不同程度地存在鲁棒性较差等不足之处.结合音频统计均值稳定特性及同步码技术,提出了一种新的数字音频水印嵌入算法,该算法选取稳健的16位巴克码作为同步标记,通过量化音频样本统计均值嵌入同步码,同时结合听觉掩蔽特性量化低频小波系数平均值嵌入数字水印.仿真实验结果表明,本算法不仅具有较好的不可感知性,而且对常规信号处理(MP3压缩、低通滤波、添加噪声、均衡化等)和去同步攻击(随机剪切、幅度缩放、抖动等)均具有较好的鲁棒性.

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灌木阔叶红松林做为长白山地区的主要地域性顶极群落,其相对稳定程度一直受到有关人士的关注。笔者通过其固定标准地长期观测资料的分析,探讨其中龄林阶段、近熟林阶段、以及从中龄林演替到近熟林过程中,该类型森林生态系统的动态规律。首先,在中龄林(建群种红松的优势木年龄约为170年)阶段的十年动态规律是:在林冠层中,立木总株数显著增多,其中槭树和椴树株数激增现象尤为明显。枯倒木树种有限(仅四种),且大、中、小径级枯倒木株数比为3:5:15,中、小径级枯倒木多为砸倒木。种群平均胸径除槭树、椴树和榆树出现负增长外,余者均有所增大。立木树冠相对高度变化不明显,红松立木大多仍处于被压冠状态。总生物量由305.40吨/公顷增343.04公顷,其中各种群生物量均有不同程度的增加。十年中,因枯倒木而使其总生物量损失了9.18吨/公顷。群落更新状况不良。十年中更新幼苗幼树的保存率极低,且总株数由4775株/公顷降至3700株/公顷。其中红松更新尤为恶化。群落中灌木和草本植被的生物量,无论是地上部分还是地下部分,均略有增大趋势。在其土壤层中,浅层的发生有机养分富积现象显著。其降水和气温变化状况为:降水和温度的林、内外年变化规律正相关性较强,且林内均低于林外。降水和气温的年代变化规律不明显。其次,在近熟林(建群种红松的优势木年龄约为260年阶段其林冠层九年动态规律为:活立木总株数增加稀少,红松、蒙古栎和榆树的株数均保持相对而言稳定。枯树木树种较多(仅蒙古栎未发生枯倒),且大、中、小径级枯倒木株数之比为8:4:8,其中风倒和病腐枯倒木所占比重较大。各种群平均胸径和平均冠幅均有所增大。红松树冠具有冲破上层阔叶树冠进入林冠层上层的趋势。总蓄积具增大趋势,种群蓄积除白桦外均有所增大。总生物量由342.64吨/公顷增至355.45吨/公顷,其中槭树、椴树和白桦的生物量受枯倒木的影响,出现负增长现象。最后,群落由中龄林演替至近熟林过程中的动态规律是:在林冠层,活立木总株数减少趋势显著,但种群按株数多少排序的结构变化不大。枯倒木的树种有增多趋势,且其平均胸径由25.13厘米升至31.69厘米。种群平均胸径和平均冠幅均有增大趋势。总蓄积量505.34立米米/公顷升至524.00立方米/公顷。总生物量由343.04吨/公顷增至355.45吨/公顷,其平均年增长量有明显的趋势。在演替层,立木种类和株数均有减少趋势,使得结构较简单的演替层更趋于简单化。在该层中,未发现建群种红松的存在。总生物量由2.64吨/公顷降至2.44吨/公顷。在更新层,更新状况由不良趋于恶化。幼苗树总株数由3846株/公顷降至2946株/公顷,其中红松更新株数所占比重趋于减少至零。在灌木层,灌木总株数由6125株/公顷降至5575株/公顷,其中大灌木株数增多,而小灌木株数减少。毛榛子于灌木层中株数所占比重最大,由33%升至42%。总生物量由2.85吨/公顷升至4.85吨/公顷。在草本层中,草本植被的种类,总株数和总盖度均有增多或增大的趋势。总生物量由0.77吨/公顷升至1.04吨/公顷。群落的总生物量由349.28吨/公顷升至363.78吨/公顷。在土壤层中,有机养分在浅层的发生层中富积现象较显著,且其浅层发生层的酸度有减弱至趋于中性的趋势。本文的动态分析不仅为该林型动态数学模型的建立和检验提供了更为可靠的依据,同时对于其经营措施的制定具有一定的科学价值。