993 resultados para relevant market
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We provide a comparative analysis of how short-run variations in carbon and energy prices relate to each other in the emerging greenhouse gas market in California (Western Climate Initiative [WCI], and the European Union Emission Trading Scheme [EU ETS]). We characterize the relationship between carbon, gas, coal, electricity and gasoline prices and an indicator for economic activity, and present a first analysis of carbon prices in the WCI. We also provide a comparative analysis of the structures of the two markets. We estimate a vector autoregressive model and the impulse--response functions. Our main findings show a positive impact from a carbon shock toward electricity, in both markets, but larger in the WCI electricity price, indicating more efficiency. We propose that the widening of carbon market sectors, namely fuels transport and electricity imports, may contribute to this result. To conclude, the research shows significant and coherent relations between variables in WCI, which demonstrate some degree of success for a first year in operation. Reversely, the EU ETS should complete its intended market reform, to allow for more impact of the carbon price. Finally, in both markets, there is no evidence of carbon pricing depleting economic activity.
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Biomédica (área de especialização em Eletrónica Médica)
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado em Finanças
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação
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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia de Sistemas
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Dissertação de mestrado em Design de Comunicação de Moda
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The paper reflects the work of COST Action TU1403 Workgroup 3/Task group 1. The aim is to identify research needs from a review of the state of the art of three aspects related to adaptive façade systems: (1) dynamic performance requirements; (2) façade design under stochastic boundary conditions and (3) experiences with adaptive façade systems and market needs.
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Tese de Doutoramento Ciências da Educação (Especialidade em Psicologia da Educação)
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Dissertação de mestrado integrado in Civil Engineering
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NIPE WP 04/ 2016
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Dissertação de mestrado em Comunicação, Arte e Cultura
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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito dos Contratos e da Empresa