969 resultados para >250 µm, 11-18 specimens


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We demonstrate the design, fabrication and characterization of plasmonic enhanced free space Schottky detector for telecom wavelength. Unique fabrication technique, simulation and measurement results will be presented and discussed. © OSA 2013.

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We experimentally demonstrate two-photon Doppler free interactions on a chip-scale platform consisting of a silicon nitride waveguide integrated with rubidium vapor cladding. We obtain absorption lines having widths of 300 MHz, using low power levels. © OSA 2013.

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We experimentally demonstrate the use of an on-chip integrated Schottky plasmonic detector for testing, monitoring and tapping signals in plasmonic and photonic devices. Theoretical model and measurement of external and integrated devices will be presented. © OSA 2013.

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We design, optimize and demonstrate a highly efficient carrier-depletion silicon Mach-Zehnder modulator with very low VπL of ~0.2Vcm. Design consideration, fabrication process and experimental results will be presented. © OSA 2013.

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Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) are widespread among eukaryotic genomes. They are repetitive DNA sequences that have been amplified by retrotransposition. In this study, a class of SINEs were isolated from the Opsariichthys bidens genome, and named Opsar. Sequence analysis confirmed that Opsar is a new class of typical SINEs derived from tRNA molecules. With the tRNA-derived region of Opsar and through BLASTN search, we further identified Zb-SINEs from the zebrafish genome, which includes two groups: Zb-SINE-A and Zb-SINE-B. The Zb-SINE-A group comprises subfamilies of -Al--A5, and the Zb-SINE-B group is a dimer of the tRNA(Ala)-derived region and shares a similar dimeric composition to Alu. Zb-SINEs are composed of three distinct regions: a 5 end tRNA-derived region, a tRNA-unrelated region and a 3 end AT-rich region. The flanking regions are AT rich. The average length of Zb-SINEs elements is about 340 6p. Zb-SINEs account for as much as 0.1% of the whole zebrafish genome. About 70% of the Zb-SINEs are on chromosomes 11, 18, and 19. These Zb-SINEs were characterized by PCR and dot hybridization. The distribution pattern of Zb-SINEs in genome strongly supports the master genes model. The tRNA-derived regions of Opsar and Zb-SINEs were compared with the tRNA(Ala) gene, and they showed 76% similarity, indicating that Opsar and Zb-SINEs originated from an inactive tRNA(Ala) sequence or a tRNA(Ala)-like sequence. In view of the evolutionary status of zebrafish in the Cyprinidae, we deduced that Zb-SINEs were a very old class of interspersed sequences.

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于AD批量导入至AEzhangdi

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于AD批量导入至AEzhangdi

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于AD批量导入至AEzhangdi

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本文介绍了目前我国规模最大的一座集热器型太阳能干燥装置,集热器面积达250米~2,采用太阳能与燃煤相结合的供热系统,能全天候运行,用于腐竹和蜜饯等干燥作业,生产能力为1—1.5吨/日。本文还讨论了提高空气集热器效率和降低造价的途径,并采用横向流(东—西向布置)空气集热器阵列,获得了令人满意的效果。

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、I钠原子激光增强电离光谱(LEIS)方法的研究-以石墨杯为原子化器在LEIS方法中,最常见的原子化器是火焰。但由于火焰背景噪声严重且难以克服,在火焰原子化过程中,雾化和热离解不充分,仅有10~(-2)%的分析溶液参与吸收以及火焰气体使测定元素受到高度稀释等不利因素的影响,火焰原子化限制了LEIS方法灵敏度的进一步提高。考虑到石墨炉原子化器较火焰具有取样量少,绝对灵敏度高;样品(包括固态、液态)可直接引入石墨炉内;不会发生如同火焰中所存在的干扰效应;蒸发效率和原子化效率较高,几乎全部样品都能参与吸收等优点,本工作在已建立火焰LEIS方法的实验基础上,将原子化器改换为石墨杯进行了钠原子LEIS方法的研究。到目前为止,国内外仅有的几篇有关石黑炉LEIS的研究报告中,都报导了该方法对钠原子的检出限估计可达到10~(-14)-10~(-15)克,由于此项研究尚处于探索性研究阶段,故有关方法性的系统研究几乎还未见报导。本工作在未使用任何放大器的情况下(实验条件限制)对影响钠原子LEIS信号强度的诸因互进行了实验观察。主要包括:钠原子化条件;激光束位置、阳极电压、激光输出能量、电极位置以及激光脉冲重复率对LEIS信号强度的影响等。并绘制了校准曲线,统计方法的相对标准偏差分别为11%(高浓度)18.2%(低浓度),在现有仪器条件下,还不能测出检出限,测定下限为3*10~(-9)克。对固体粉末直接进行了尝试,检测下限为5*10~(-8)克,进样是为5毫克。在进一步的研究工作中,如有条件使用低噪声的放大器及Bxear积分器,选择门检时间窗,或采用分步激发等手段,估计本方法定会达到预想的高灵敏度,检敏度至少提高了个数量级。对石墨炉原子化LEIS法来说,似比较详细的研究报告,截至实验停止时还未见报导。II原子吸收光谱法对发样中Zn、Cu、Mn、Al的测定发中微量元素ZN、Cu、Mn均属人体必需元素,与人体的生长发育和多种生理功能,临床医学等方面有着极为密切的关系,而Al则被认为是异致某种疾病的元素之一。本工作报告了用火焰法测定Zn、Cu;石墨炉法测定Al、Mn的结果,其中,对Al的测定,为摆脱基体干扰,加入改进剂Mg(NO_3)_2,并采用平台石墨炉进行试验,得到了线性较好的工作曲线,但在实际测定时,由于实验条件的限制,只能采用一般石墨管加基体改进剂对少娄样品中Al含量进行测定。Zn、Cu、Al三种元素由标准曲线法测定;而Mn由于Fe的干扰无法消除而采用标准加入法测定,并因此限制了测定样品数。Cu、ZN、Mn三种元素的回收率分别为102.8%, 99.7%, 102.5%,变异系数为9.6%, 11.3%, 9.7%,对本地居民发中(30个发样)Zn、Cu含量进行测定,Zn、Cu的含量范围为148-318ppm,7.2-15ppm,并计算了Zn/Cu比。本方法对发样中四种元素的测定结果与ICP法进行对照。两种方法测定结果吻合得较好。

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于2003年9月、2006年4月和11月,分别对瑞丽江流域鱼类资源进行了3次实地调查,共采集到鱼类49种,其中包含1个鱼类属级新纪录及新种——小眼小波鱼(Microrasbora microphthalma)。结合历史资料及文献整理,瑞丽江共有鱼类60种,隶属8目、19科、44属;其中,伊洛瓦底江水系特有鱼类16种,外来引入种9种。鱼类组成上,以鲤科鱼类最多,有26种,占总种数的43.3%;其次为鮡科,有11种,占总种数的18.3%。瑞丽江鱼类区系以喜温的"第三纪类群"中的山区鱼类为主要成分,上游杂有耐高寒的"青藏高原类群"成分,下游杂有热带江河平原鱼类。从生境、生活水层及食性探讨了瑞丽江鱼类生活史特点,并简要分析了鱼类的受危因素并提出了相应的保护建议。

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于2010-11-23批量导入

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该文研究了以InAlGaAs作垒层的InAlGaAs/GaAs量子阱的低压金属有机化合物化学汽相淀积(LP-MOCVD)生长及其界面特性,发现在适当生长条件下可以解决InGaAs和AlGaAs在生长温度范围不兼容的问题,得到了高质量的InAlGaAs/GaAs量子阱材料。同时用X光和低温光致发光(PL)谱研究了量子阱结构的界面特性,表明适当的界面生长中断不仅可以改善界面平整度,而且能改善垒层InAlGaAs的质量。

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土壤动物区系是分解者食物网的重要组成部分,在分解作用、养分循环和土壤肥力保持中起重要的作用。论文以辽宁老秃顶子北坡森林生态系统为研究对象,综合运用野外调查、室内分析和多元统计方法,对土壤动物组成和多样性随海拔梯度变化(海拔>700m)、典型天然次生林土壤动物组成与多样性(海拔<700m)、典型人工林土壤动物群落组成和多样性等问题进行定量分析研究,旨在揭示土壤动物生态分布规律,为生态系统生物多样性保护和恢复提供数据支持。 研究结果表明:(1)采集的主要土壤动物隶属于7门、11纲、18个目,其中蜱螨4亚目、41科,中气门亚目26个属;土壤动物类群数量与密度的对数值呈极显著线性正相关关系。(2)无论是天然林,还是人工林,不同林型间大型土壤动物密度和组成有显著差异,除天然赤松林外,其他样地蜱螨密度、多样性指数差异多不显著;(3)各海拔群落间土壤动物密度随海拔梯度的升高呈现先下降后升高、之后又下降的趋势;(4)不同海拔高度,相邻群落螨类共有度高,低海拔相邻群落共有度大于高海拔相邻群落螨类共有度(5)天然林大型土壤动物优势类群多为腹足纲、后孔寡毛目(蚯蚓)和膜翅目;人工林大型土壤动物优势类群为膜翅目;无论天然林群落还是人工林群落,奥甲螨科均为螨类优势类群。(6)土壤动物群落沿海拔的垂直分布可划分为:海拔<1100m的低海拔土壤类群带和海拔>1100m的高海拔土壤动物类群;(7)典型天然次生林(海拔<700m)土壤动物群落可划分为阔叶林土壤动物群落、天然油松林土壤动物群落、天然赤松林土壤动物群落。(8)植被类型、乔木多样性和坡向是影响土壤动物组成和分布的重要因素。

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