992 resultados para orientamento :: 365 :: Geoingegneria


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利用双离子束外延技术制备了CeO2/Si薄膜,观察到了CeO2室温蓝光发光以及低温紫光致发光(PL)现象.利用XRD和XPS对薄膜结构及价态进行分析后表明,Ce02的发光机制是由于电子的Ce4f→O2p跃迁和缺陷能级→O2p能级跃迁共同作用的结果,并且这些缺陷能级位于Ce4f能级上下1eV的范围内.

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采用电化学C-V方法和Tiron电解液研究了GaMnSb/GaSb单晶载流子浓度的纵向分布,所得结果与Hall测量结果和X射线衍射分析结果一致。研究结果表明GaMnSb单晶中的Mn原子替代了GaSb中部分Ga原子的位置,并在GaSb中形成了浅受主能级。

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采用高真空MOCVD外延技术,利用TMA(Al(CH_3)_3)和O_2作为反应源,在Si(100)衬底上外延生长γ-Al_2O_3绝缘膜形成γ-Al_2O_3/Si异质结构材料。同时,引入外延后退火工艺以便改善γ-Al_2O_3薄膜的晶体质量及电学性能。测试结果表明,通过在O_2常压下的退火工艺可以有效地消除γ-Al_2O_3外延层的残余热应力及孪晶缺陷,改善外延层的晶体质量,同时可以提高MOS电容的抗击穿能力,降低漏电电流。

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采用离子注入、离子沉积及后期退火方法制备了稀磁半导体单晶Mn_xGa_(1-x)Sb,在室温下(300 K)获得了单晶的磁滞回线。用X射线衍射方法分析了铁磁性半导体单晶Mn_xGa_(1-x)Sb的结构,用电化学C-V法分析了单晶的载流子浓度分布。由X射线衍射得知,Mn_xGa_(1-x)Sb中Mn含量逐渐由近表面处的x = 0.09下降到晶片内部的x = 0。电化学C-V测得单晶的空穴浓度高达1 * 10~(21)cm~(-3),表明Mn_xGa_(1-x)Sb单晶中大部分Mn原子占据Ga位,起受主作用。

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In this paper. we investigate the influences of the initial nitridation of sapphire substrates on the optical and structural characterizations in GaN films. Two GaN samples with and without 3 min nitridation process were investigated by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy in the temperature range of 12-300 K and double-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD). In the 12 K PL spectra of the GaN sample without nitridation, four dominant peaks at 3.476, 3.409 3.362 and 3.308 eV were observed, which were assigned to donor bound exciton, excitons bound to stacking faults and extended structural defects. In the sample with nitridation, three peaks at 3.453, 3.365. and 3.308 eV were observed at 12 K, no peak related to stacking faults. XRD results at different reflections showed that there are more stacking faults in the samples without nitridation.

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