85 resultados para Sobrenatural


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Se establecen los principios generales para la Educación como 'Maestría espiritual' y para la Dirección espiritual como 'educación sobrenatural', y se exponen algunas aplicaciones prácticas para los religiosos educadores.

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Crónica de la creación de más de mil quinientas bibliotecas populares por parte del Patronato de Cultura Popular en escuelas primarias, públicas y privadas desde octubre de 1940. Primero se procedió a hacer un expurgo de las colecciones de algunas bibliotecas existentes, que estaban 'contaminadas' con bibliografía de contenido marxista. Después, se aplicaron dos principios fundamentales para crear las nuevas colecciones: fin sobrenatural y fin histórico del hombre, cuyo conocimiento ha de forjarse en la escuela primaria. La biblioteca escolar debía atender a los fines sobrenatural, familiar, histórico y profesional del hombre, debía atender a la catolización y españolización. También se crearon bibliotecas específicas para maestros, en las que se encontrarían los libros necesarios para la orientación pedagógica. Estaban integradas por cinco secciones: sección religiosa, sección de nacionalsindicalismo, sección histórica y geográfica, sección literaria y sección del pensamiento español. Fueron en total 1546 las bibliotecas que se crearon incluyendo las del protectorado español y francés en Marruecos y las ciudades de Francia y Portugal.

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Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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A mediados del siglo XVIII las alturas de los Andes del Reino de Quito, al igual que sus centros urbanos, fueron visitadas por viajeros naturalistas y misioneros. Este artículo explora cómo algunos de esos viajeros percibieron, construyeron y recordaron desde dos puntos de vista distintos la naturaleza y el paisaje. Tras exponer las categorías y enfoques empleados, el artículo explora dos tipos de percepción y memoria de la naturaleza: el sobrenatural y el naturalista. Finalmente, se analiza el paisaje urbano en cuya construcción escrita se combinaron las antiguas ideas del orden colonial con la perspectiva de la prosperidad terrenal, correlato del interés por las ciencias aplicadas que animaba la exploración de las alturas nevadas y de los volcanes.

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Al interior de la tradición oral de muchas culturas del mundo las brujas han sido personajes ligados a lo sobrenatural, mujeres con poderes excepcionales, encarnadas de múltiples maneras a través de leyendas, historias, relatos e ilustraciones. La caracterización profana que se les otorga no deja, sin embargo, de estar ligada a lo sagrado. En el Ecuador, provincia del Carchi, encontramos un ejemplo de ello en los relatos orales acerca de las brujas “voladoras” del pueblo de Mira. La comunidad transmite generacionalmente su voz, la cual experimenta transformaciones que la nutren de nuevas expresiones. A través de la tradición oral mireña se puede leer su historia y vislumbrar a la gente que allí habita. En la construcción permanente y dinámica de estos relatos orales y sus personajes, las “voladoras”, se advierten metáforas cargadas de simbolismo, tanto en el texto revelado y su textura discursiva como en los vacíos y misterios que lo rodean.

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Al interior de la tradición oral de muchas culturas del mundo, las brujas han sido personajes ligados a lo sobrenatural, mujeres con poderes excepcionales encarnadas de múltiples maneras a través de leyendas, historias, relatos e ilustraciones. Este estudio se ocupa de los relatos orales acerca de las brujas voladoras del pueblo de Mira, en la provincia del Carchi. La voladora es una beldad, ataviada de blancas vestiduras, que se precipita y suspende en el aire con la principal función de transportar noticias entre los pueblos circundantes. Cuando alza el vuelo, su cuerpo sutil abandona la piel de la esposa, la vecina, la madre, rompe los lazos de lo real y se proyecta hacia lo insondable. La autora hace uso de herramientas etnográficas y narratológicas para reflexionar en torno a la memoria oral, entendida como relato en permanente construcción y representación colectiva del pasado. Mediante la tradición oral es posible leer la historia de este pueblo de la Sierra norte del Ecuador. En la construcción permanente y dinámica de estas narraciones y sus personajes, las voladoras, se advierten metáforas cargadas de simbolismo, tanto en el texto revelado y su textura discursiva como en los vacíos y misterios que lo rodean. Los relatos orales de las voladoras son multivocales, polifónicos y creadores de sentido. En ellos se identifican símbolos, representaciones y elementos narrativos, se entablan interrelaciones y se interpreta su dinámica, otorgando valor a los elementos que entran en juego en la narrativa oral. Finalmente, se observa el papel que juega el lector que va desde el habitante de Mira hasta el viajero, el investigador o el detective que descifra el relato.

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Dissertação de mestrado apresentado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da USCS - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul.

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Dividida em três blocos principais, a presente dissertação pretende apontar as relações entre o gosto da juventude pela história de terror e a Psicologia da Educação.

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Remote Communities. Absence of artifacts and minimization of the exacerbated consumption of modernity. The desire which spread beyond what reality can provide. Expressions like this are present in this paper which focus in the social representations of school built by residents who live at the riversides of Môa and Azul Rivers, in Mâncio Lima, Acre State. To do so, we used the methodological contribution of the semi-structured interview, observation of the place while a natural inhabitant of the region, and also photos analyses of local reality. A key feature of the riverside homes is the glued paper on the walls of houses forming a panel set of portraits, pictures, letters and numbers for all appreciated. Regardless of whether or not read, there is admiration for the color of the images, the layout of the letters, and the things of the city awakening the desire to obtain school knowledge. The resident of this Amazon region maintains a close relationship between thinking, acting and feeling living harmonically with nature that connects them to the ideal landscape which is revisited by the graphic material that attracts wondering what exists beyond the shores of the river, beyond the horizon of green forests. It is a life entirely accomplished by the imaginary where exist a framed landscape merged and confused by the real and the supernatural, in which men and gods walk together by the forest, sailing by the rivers and seek a possible aesthetic between the real and ideal. The Theory of Social Representations spread by Serge Moscovici (2005) and Jodelet (2001) guided our gaze on the understanding what the school is and its representation to the riversides, as well to reveal the relation they practice with the knowledge that is spread by the mystification and the knowledge that is practice daily. Based in Bardin s thematic analysis (2004) we tried to raise such contents combining them in five analysis categories

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The mirror has always been related to different symbols, usually connected to self-knowledge and truth. This is due to the fact that this object shows whoever looks oneself in it an image as close to reality as it is possible. On the other hand, the mirror is also associated to mysticism and to the supernatural for it can magically duplicate one who looks into it. This ambiguous characteristic turns the mirror into an element that is fantastic in itself and places it in the central position of our discussion. Therefore, in this study, we analyze the texts In a Glass Darkly, by Agatha Christie, The Oval Portrait, by Edgar Allan Poe, and The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde, giving special attention to the study of the images and artificial representations of men: the mirror, as an ephemeral representation; and the portrait, as an attempt to eternize an ephemeral image. We also discuss themes such as jealousy, the double, and death in the several forms in which it appears in the texts: suicides, homicides, attempted murders, death in life (mourning, separation, and developmental phases) all of which are, somehow, related to the specular representations. The narrative resource of using a mirror to introduce the supernatural event, along with the theme of death in all the narratives we have studied, and the difficulty to place these texts within the pre-established genres led us to categorize them as being part of a hybrid genre that presents characteristics both of the fantastic and of the detective story which we have named fantastic-detective story

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The present study has the purpose of catching the significances of smoking in the social dinamics based on the Theory of Social Representations. It was developed among adults with ages from 20 to 59 years, low social and economic conditions, at Natal RN, Brazil. The Free-words Association Test was applied as the instrument of data collection and a semi-structured interview with the smokers and non-smokers, besides a structured interview with smokers, non-smokers and ex-smokers. All data was analyzed by the descriptive statistics using the Analysis of Content Technique of the thematic kind and by the softwares ALCESTE and EVOC 2000. Elaborations about smoking were marked by social, cultural and historical dimension, however they showed sensibility to changes and revealed positive and negative aspects of the habit. The analysis of the semi-structured interviews showed the following categories and under-categories respectively: Initiation of the habit (Friends and Family and Appreciation and Beauty); Psychosocial Implications of smoking (Personal relationship, Work and Financial); Behavior when facing smoking (Positive, Negative and Neutral); Smoking Effects (Smokers´ health and the other people health); Description about oral diseases ( Bad breath, Oral cancer and Dental problems); Smoking treatment (Physician and psychological, Supernatural and Difficulties). ALCESTE analysis presented 4 classes: Ambivalence between pleasure and get ill, Smoking as a trouble and danger to society, Social discrimination of smokers and Mouth as a place of reaffirmation of the discrimination. Those helped us to understand the psychosocial repercussion of the habit. On the social representation structure we identified as a probable central nucleus of the smoker group the categories Pleasure and Bad to the health and as peripheral elements Alcoholic Drink, Financial damage and Nervousness. For the non-smoker group the category Bad to the health comes first and Stop Smoking comes as a peripheral element. Finally, we hope that the knowledge of these representations can contribute to plan and/or to rethink over the professional practices and public policies related to smoking. Besides that, for an amplified comprehension of the study object the discussions over the identified representations should be deepen and amplified to other population and social groups

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)