965 resultados para Montevideo (Uruguay)


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Póster presentado en la Primera Conferencia Latinoamericana Prevención y Atención del Aborto Inseguro. Lima, Perú, 29 y 30 de junio de 2009.

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Este artículo presenta resultados de una investigación realizada sobre el estudio de la actividad de atención directa a niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) en situación de calle. En Uruguay son atendidos 1100 NNA por diferentes dispositivos gestionados y controlados por el Estado. Esto representa un alto nivel de atención de una población extremadamente vulnerable. Los educadores sociales y psicólogos son las principales profesiones que participan de la atención directa, constituyendo un modelo educativo hibrido entre varios enfoques disciplinares. El estudio se realizó a partir de un seguimiento de un equipo de atención directa a esta población en Montevideo, Uruguay, mediante la metodología etnográfica y cartográfica. Los resultados plantean la complejidad por la cual los trabajadores atraviesan, en una actividad que tiene una alta carga de frustración y creatividad. Se discute sobre la implicación de los educadores entre ser agentes técnicos del Estado y ejercer una ética desde la educación social y desde una perspectiva de los derechos del niño.

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Includes bibliography

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Uruguay has some of the strictest tobacco-control laws in Latin America. Despite this, youth smoking rates in Uruguay are amongst the highest in South America. Thus, it is important to identify strategies to prevent youth smoking in Uruguay. The current qualitative research study sought to identify intrapersonal and socioenvironmental factors that are associated with smoking among middle school youth in Uruguay. It also sought to develop potential prevention strategies and media messages that would resonate with youth for a social media campaign. The study was grounded in social cognitive theory and the theory of reasoned action/planned behavior, among other behavioral science theories; anthropological perspectives were also considered. To achieve these goals, 29 group and individual structured interviews were conducted in two private middle schools catering to lower and higher SES youth in Montevideo, Uruguay during the summer of 2012. One hundred and three study participants, including students, parents, and teachers, were interviewed. The structured interviews were recorded, transcribed, translated, back translated, coded and analyzed. The study findings show that positive attitudes towards smoking (i.e. to be seen, to increase status, to ensure women's equality, to looking old, and to service as a rite of passage), delinquent behavior (i.e. transgression/deviant behavior), social norms that support smoking (i.e. peer pressure and modeling, group membership/sense of belonging, parental modeling, and family support), easy access and availability to tobacco (i.e. retails stores) were factors associated with youth smoking. Potential protective factors may include parental support, negative attitudes towards smoking, sports/music, and smoke-free environments. Because study participants are accustomed to government-sponsored strong countermarketing graphic imaging, study participants selected even stronger images and messages as the preferred way to receive tobacco prevention messages. Something Real ("Algo Real") was a theme that resonated with the participants and chosen as the name for the proposed campaign. This campaign was designed as a multiple component intervention that included mass, school base, and family based strategies to prevent tobacco use. Some intervention materials specific to these intervention components were developed to target relevant intrapersonal and socioenvironmental factors identified above. These materials will be tested in future pilot studies and larger scale evaluation with this population, outside the scope of this dissertation. ^

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La narrativa de Mario Benedetti se ha caracterizado por una clara inclinación hacia el tema urbano. El escritor rastrea elementos de la cotidianidad y a través de ellos construye una estética del asfalto que se revela no sólo a nivel temático, sino mediante el lenguaje, la estructura de los relatos e incluso en el modo de ser de sus personajes. El análisis de algunos de sus cuentos nos permitirá verificar la permanencia de estos elementos.