937 resultados para Linguagem - Escrita
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Investigou-se o perfil cognitivo-linguístico de escolares com dificuldades na aquisição da linguagem escrita acrescentando-se testes específicos em um modelo de resposta à intervenção (identificação e intervenção precoces do risco para transtorno de leitura). Participaram 45 escolares do 2º ano, idade média de 7 anos de ambos os gêneros, divididos em grupo controle (sem dificuldades, n = 32) e grupo de risco (com dificuldades, n = 13). Escores mais de 1,65 DP abaixo da média do grupo controle para cada teste foram considerados déficits específicos. Enquanto a análise de grupo apontou os prejuízos fonológicos como único fator de risco, a individual acrescentou a inatenção e a nomeação rápida como fatores causais independentes. Um modelo ampliado de resposta à intervenção que inclui a avaliação cognitiva é proposto.
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This article proposes a theoretical reflection on the development of children with intellectual disabilities, regarding the importance and necessity of the process of learning the written language, from a historical-cultural point of view. For this approach, the course of development of a child disabled or not will occur according to cultural and social conditions experimented by him or her. Therefore, concerning the child with intellectual disabilities, his cultural condition, in dynamic relationship with the obstacles placed in its special condition, will be the source of his development. If the development of higher psychological functions is realized through the use of tools and if the people with intellectual disabilities present an inability to use these tools, there will be the need for aids so they can learn to use them in order to train and develop their psychic functions. In this process, education and written language acquisitions are fundamental ways of accessibility to the cultural world, a wider significance of communication in the world and to oneself. In short, the educators' comprehension about the importance of intentional teaching of written language and the historical process that envolves its development represents a fundamental contribution to the process of humanization of children with disabilities.
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This paper discusses the conception of textual genres present in the National Curriculum Parameters, regarding our school model, suggesting a program of support for pedagogical practice, the use of narrative genre, from their elements that organize this genre. The written productions of students showed significant growth indicators and ownership of the genre worked.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Written language is a form of communication between humans and, as is not acquired naturally, needs educational interventions systematized to be learned. However, the teaching of writing is still mechanically imposed on the student, and could make use of other features such as games and plays. As a result, this research we analyze the writing development of phases, the psychic functions present in its development and the construction of a paradigm games and games that can be used as auxiliary tools in the teaching of writing. We describe the operation of each and identify how they can be used in the classroom. The survey was conducted through a qualitative approach of empirical type. The data concluded that these instruments are not used in class and often writing has no social relevance for the child. We also conclude that some usage scenarios of play occurred among children, are not used for didactic purposes as an example of sign-symbol relationship by teachers to teach writing
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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As the Elementary School expanded quantitatively at the end of last century, a new social debate started on the quality of the education offered in public schools. Among many concerns and questions, there was the quality of literacy of the young people that finished the Basic Stage of Education. Federal documents drawn up over the last years, such as the National Pact for Literacy at the Right Age, defend that the obligatory literacy takes place until the end of the third grade of Elementary School. Based on this, it is intended that, at the end of the 5th school year of this education step, the students master the social practices of reading and writing that let them pursue their literacy process in the following school years. In this sense, the present study intended to observe and think over how the alphabetization (reading and writing technology acquisition) and literacy (using of written language in different social practices) processes happened at the end of the Elementary School I. In order to exploit to the full the meanings and conceptions involved in the presented theme, it was decided, methodologically, to elaborate a qualitative research, in where the adopted procedure was data survey and bibliographic research of authors that conceptualize, explain, relate and distinguish alphabetization from literacy. Next, it was performed a documental research based on laws and other Federal documents, from the State of São Paulo and from the municipality of Rio Claro-SP, observing the established discussion with the studied academic productions, as well as attributions given to the public school to perform the process of alphabetization and literacy. The visitation of these papers was also considered necessary for the understanding of expected knowledge, capabilities and skills of the student that finishes Elementary School I. In the last stage of the research, with the purpose of thinking about the level/kind of alphabetization...
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A educação pré-escolar, ainda que não seja de frequência obrigatória, constitui a primeira etapa de um longo caminho educativo a percorrer, um marco decisivo no sucesso escolar e social das crianças, um meio potenciador de aprendizagens decisivas para o desenvolvimento integral da criança, no qual é indiscutível a importância do trabalho que se prende com a linguagem oral e abordagem à escrita. Neste sentido, o Educador deve estar consciente que a criança tem capacidade para aprender acerca da linguagem escrita, desde que inicia o seu percurso na aquisição da linguagem oral e desta forma estimulá-la e motivá-la para tal. Nem sempre as práticas integram a forma como as crianças pequenas aprendem a escrever e a ler, indicada na investigação, como sem sempre potenciam a parceria com as famílias nesta aprendizagem. No presente trabalho, desenvolvo um estudo onde procuro verificar o trabalho que está a ser implementado numa sala de jardim-de-infância, face à emergência à escrita e melhorá-lo, de forma lúdica e atrativa, de maneira que as crianças vão desenvolvendo e promovendo a motivação para esta aprendizagem.
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Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 21 de Março de 2016, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).
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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti para obtenção de grau de Mestre em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Psicologia Educacional.