硅对强CO_2激光的雪崩吸收及其后果

<正> 作者测量Si片在强CO_2激光辐照下透射率T和温度θ的变化时看到,Si的透射率到某一时刻突然降为θ,而恰在此时的Si的温升速率呈现极大。从载流子费米统计和光吸收截面计算出的T-θ曲线与实验一致,这说明强CO_2激光辐照引起的载流子热激发反过来导致Si雪崩式地增强吸收CO_2激光,使硅表现出非线性的性质。基于这一能量耦合机理作了如下研究。 M.Miyao等人证实一定功率密度的CO_2激光辐照可使注磷Si 100％电激活,本文发现在这个过程中注磷si对CO_2激光和对He-Ne激光的反射率朝相反的方向跃变。红外分光光

强CO_2激光照射靶面的现象

在强激光对靶材的作用中,以连续及脉冲CO_2激光为主光源,首先研究了发生于靶前区的现象,用高速干涉摄影术来诊断,判别出连续激光引起烧坑形成的时间及蒸汽羽喷向的扭转过程,并观察了脉冲激光引起等离子体的发展、空气击穿及产生冲击波运动和蒸汽羽等非自发光现象,使用了脉冲He-Ne激光高速干涉摄影装置。

强CO_2激光辐照下离子注入Si反射率的动态干涉效应

本文从理论和实验研究了连续CO_2激光辐照下磷离子注入Si对He-Ne激光束反射率呈现的动态干涉效应。从反射强度随时间的变化看出,Si片离子注入层固相外延的速率在整个再结晶过程中是不均匀的。

研究快速现象的高速干涉摄影系统

我们研制了一种用于诊断TEACO_2脉冲激光与物质相互作用,以及其它流场中快速现象的高速干涉摄影系统;解决了这一技术中的时间同步、高速摄影机与激光平晶错位干涉仪的光学匹配;提出了逆程序运转方案,将连续输出的He-Ne激光改成了时间可控的脉冲光源;用这一技术拍出了一系列相互作用过程的微秒级高速干涉照片,以及超音速风洞中流场照片。这种技术也能广泛用于其它快速现象及流场显示领域中。

Real-Time Measurement on Deformation Fields of Hole-Excavated Samples under Impact Tension

In this paper, the real-time deformation fields are observed in two different kinds of hole-excavated dog-bone samples loaded by an SHTB, including single hole sample and dual holes sample with the aperture size of 0.8mm. The testing system consists of a high-speed camera, a He-Ne laser, a frame grabber and a synchronization device with the controlling accuracy of I microsecond. Both the single hole expanding process and the interaction of the two holes are recorded with the time interval of 10 mu s. The observed images on the sample surface are analyzed by newly developed software based on digital correlation theory and a modified image processing method. The 2-D displacement fields in plane are obtained with a resolution of 50 mu m and an accuracy of 0.5 mu m. Experimental results obtained in this paper are proofed, by compared with FEM numerical simulations.

Magnetic field and pressure effects in a saturated gas laser amplifier

Theoretical and experimental studies of a gas laser amplifier are presented, assuming the amplifier is operating with a saturating optical frequency signal. The analysis is primarily concerned with the effects of the gas pressure and the presence of an axial magnetic field on the characteristics of the amplifying medium. Semiclassical radiation theory is used, along with a density matrix description of the atomic medium which relates the motion of single atoms to the macroscopic observables. A two-level description of the atom, using phenomenological source rates and decay rates, forms the basis of our analysis of the gas laser medium. Pressure effects are taken into account to a large extent through suitable choices of decay rate parameters.

Two methods for calculating the induced polarization of the atomic medium are used. The first method utilizes a perturbation expansion which is valid for signal intensities which barely reach saturation strength, and it is quite general in applicability. The second method is valid for arbitrarily strong signals, but it yields tractable solutions only for zero magnetic field or for axial magnetic fields large enough such that the Zeeman splitting is much larger than the power broadened homogeneous linewidth of the laser transition. The effects of pressure broadening of the homogeneous spectral linewidth are included in both the weak-signal and strong-signal theories; however the effects of Zeeman sublevel-mixing collisions are taken into account only in the weak-signal theory.

The behavior of a He-Ne gas laser amplifier in the presence of an axial magnetic field has been studied experimentally by measuring gain and Faraday rotation of linearly polarized resonant laser signals for various values of input signal intensity, and by measuring nonlinearity - induced anisotropy for elliptically polarized resonant laser signals of various input intensities. Two high-gain transitions in the 3.39-μ region were used for study: a J = 1 to J = 2 (3s₂ → 3p₄) transition and a J = 1 to J = 1 (3s₂ → 3p₂) transition. The input signals were tuned to the centers of their respective resonant gain lines.

The experimental results agree quite well with corresponding theoretical expressions which have been developed to include the nonlinear effects of saturation strength signals. The experimental results clearly show saturation of Faraday rotation, and for the J = 1 t o J = 1 transition a Faraday rotation reversal and a traveling wave gain dip are seen for small values of axial magnetic field. The nonlinearity induced anisotropy shows a marked dependence on the gas pressure in the amplifier tube for the J = 1 to J = 2 transition; this dependence agrees with the predictions of the general perturbational or weak signal theory when allowances are made for the effects of Zeeman sublevel-mixing collisions. The results provide a method for measuring the upper (neon 3s₂) level quadrupole moment decay rate, the dipole moment decay rates for the 3s₂ → 3p₄ and 3s₂ → 3p₂ transitions, and the effects of various types of collision processes on these decay rates.

Polarization-dependent Talbot effect

The term "polarization-dependent Talbot effect" means that the Talbot self-imaging intensity of a high-density grating is different for TE and TM polarization modes. Numerical simulations with the finite-difference time-domain method show that the polarization dependence of the Talbot images is obvious for gratings with period d between 2 lambda and 3 lambda. Such a polarization-dependent difference for TE and TM polarization of, a high-density grating of 630 lines/mm (corresponding to d/lambda = 2.5) is verified through experiments with the scanning near-field optical microscopy technique, in which a He-Ne laser is used as its polarization is changed from the TE mode to the TM mode. The polarization-dependent Talbot effect should help us to understand more clearly the diffraction behavior of a high-density grating in nano-optics and contribute to wide application of the Talbot effect. (c) 2006 Optical Society of America.

一种基于衍射光栅光束质量M^2因子的实时检测技术

提出了一种新的光束质量膨因子实时检测技术，利用一个普通正交衍射光栅组将一束待测激光束分成3×3共9路光，并利用光路调整器使9路光束通过不同的光程后有序地排列在CCD相机的探测面上，并使得各路光的光程差分布在束腰附近两倍瑞利距离内，从而可利用单一CCD探测面来同时获取待测光束多个位置上的光斑图样。再利用二阶矩理论求出各个位置上的光束束宽，通过曲线拟合进而实现光束质量的实时检测。结果表明，对于连续He-Ne激光器的输出光束，采用实时检测技术得到的测量结果与用传统方法得到的结果基本一致。

Photovoltaic effect of cubic GaN/GaAs(100)

We have studied the photovoltaic effect in cubic GaN on GaAs at room temperature. The photovoltaic spectra of cubic GaN epitaxial film were concealed by the photovoltaic effect from the GaAs substrate unless additional illumination of a 632.8 nm He-Ne laser beam was used to remove the interference of the GaAs absorption in the measurement. On the basis of the near-band-edge photovoltaic spectra of cubic GaN, we obtained the minority carrier diffusion lengths of about 0.32 and 0.14 mu m for two undoped n-type cubic GaN samples with background concentrations of 10(14) and 10(18) cm(-3), respectively. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(99)00450-7].

Polarization holographic high-density optical data storage in bacteriorhodopsin film

Optical films containing the genetic variant bacteriorhodopsin BR-D96N were experimentally studied in view of their properties as media for holographic storage. Different polarization recording schemes were tested and compared. The influence of the polarization states of the recording and readout waves on the retrieved diffractive image's intensity and its signal-to-noise ratio were analyzed. The experimental results showed that, compared with the other tested polarization relations during holographic recording, the discrimination between the polarization states of diffracted and scattered light is optimized with orthogonal circular polarization of the recording beams, and thus a high signal-to-noise ratio and a high diffraction efficiency are obtained. Using a He-Ne laser (633 nm, 3 mW) for recording and readout, a spatial light modulator as a data input element, and a 2D-CCD sensor for data capture in a Fourier-transform holographic setup, a storage density of 2 x 10(8) bits/cm(2) was obtained on a 60 x 42 mu m(2) area in the BR-D96N film. The readout of encoded binary data was possible with a zero-error rate at the tested storage density. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.

Photochromic diarylethene for polarization holographic optical recording

Photochromic diarylethene, 1,2-bis[2-methyl-5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-thienyl] perfluorocyleopentene (1a), was synthesized. The compound showed good photochromic reactions both in solution and in PMMA matrix by photo-irradiation. Using the diarylethene lb/PMMA film as recording medium and a He-Ne laser for recording and readout, four types of polarization holographic optical recording were accomplished for the first time. The results show that the orthogonal circular polarization recording is the best method for holographic optical recording when the target photochromic diarylethene is used as recording material. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier B.V.

激光热透镜光度分析方法研究

实验部分的报告Ⅰ、Ⅱ为TLS方法原理性的实验。报告Ⅰ中，采用He-Ne激光器单光束热透镜实验装置，以Zr(IV)为工作对象，讨论了盐酸酸度、水溶性有机溶剂丙酮、乙醇等对Zr(IV)-偶氮胂Ⅲ络合物的吸光度、稳定性、TLS信号强度等影响，及L-C距、激光工作电流、探测头光孔径、切光调制频率等各实验参量对TLS信号的影响。在最佳工作条件下，对Zr(IV)的分析检出限达到21ng/mt，线性工作范围0.02 ～ 0.8 μg/mt。对铜基合金中锆的含量做了测定，结果符合样品标定的含量范围，测量的相对标准偏差为8.4%。遗憾的是所选择的样品中的Zr含量较高。报告Ⅱ在Ⅰ的基础上，用同一实验装置对Co(III)-PAN/氯仿体系进行了单吸收池、双吸收池的TLS方法的对比，利用激光热透镜效应在激光束腰前后两个共焦距位置上会聚性和发散性的反对称性十分方便地实现了扣除背景的目的。单池和双池对Co(III)的最低可测浓度分别达到5ng/mt和2ng/mt。在氯仿介质中使用zmw He-Ne激光器，增强因子E值达到10。

PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT AND ITS POLARITY IN SI DOPING SUPERLATTICES

We have studied the photovoltaic effects in Si doping superlattices (nipi) under different excitation conditions with and without additional cw optical biasing using a He-Ne laser. On the basis of the photovoltaic theory of carrier spatial separation in superlattices, we propose the concept of spatial fixity of the photovoltage polarity in type-II superlattices and examine the experimental results. The photovoltaic effect in Si nipi is found mainly from the direct transitions related with shallow impurities in real space, not the electron-hole band-to-band process as in GaAs nipi.

连续波500 W全固态Nd∶YAG激光器研究

研制了全国产化全固态半导体激光器(LD)抽运模块，Nd∶YAG激光输出功率达500 W。介绍了优化抽运模块结构参数的程度。从增益分布特性等方面，介绍了研究其输入-输出功率特性的实验装置，随着抽运功率的增加，Nd∶YAG激光输出以斜率效率47%线性增加，最大输出功率达到575 W，光-光转换效率达26.1%。采用He-Ne激光探测法实验测量了该抽运模块中的热透镜效应。通过测量热焦距，分析了其热透镜效应

不掺杂GaAs膜近红外光吸收系数激光感生变化的实验研究

报道MOVPE技术生长不掺杂GaAs膜,在He-Ne激光场作用下,其近红外光吸收系数变化的实验结果