Identification and comparison of aerobic and denitrifying polyphosphate-accumulating organisms

Two laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) were operated for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) in alternating anaerobic-aerobic or alternating anaerobic-anoxic modes, respectively. Polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) were enriched in the anaerobic-aerobic SBR and denitrifying PAOs (DPAOs) were enriched in the anaerobic-aerobic SBR. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) demonstrated that the well-known PAO, Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis was abundant in both SBRs, and post-FISH chemical staining with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindol (DAPI) confirmed that they accumulated polyphosphate. When the anaerobic-anoxic SBR enriched for DPAOs was converted to anaerobic-aerobic operation, aerobic uptake of phosphorus by the resident microbial community occurred immediately. However, when the anaerobic-aerobic SBR enriched for PAOs was exposed to one cycle with anoxic rather than aerobic conditions, a 5-h lag period elapsed before phosphorus uptake proceeded. This anoxic phosphorus-uptake lag phase was not observed in the subsequent anaerobic-aerobic cycle. These results demonstrate that the PAOs that dominated the anaerobic-aerobic SBR biomass were the same organisms as the DPAOs enriched under anaerobic-anoxic conditions. (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Component identification through program slicing

This paper reports on the development of specific slicing techniques for functional programs and their use for the identification of possible coherent components from monolithic code. An associated tool is also introduced. This piece of research is part of a broader project on program understanding and re-engineering of legacy code supported by formal methods

Comparative evaluation of underlying causes of death processed by the Automated Classification of Medical Entities and the Underlying Cause of Death Selection Systems

INTRODUCTION: The correct identification of the underlying cause of death and its precise assignment to a code from the International Classification of Diseases are important issues to achieve accurate and universally comparable mortality statistics These factors, among other ones, led to the development of computer software programs in order to automatically identify the underlying cause of death. OBJECTIVE: This work was conceived to compare the underlying causes of death processed respectively by the Automated Classification of Medical Entities (ACME) and the "Sistema de Seleção de Causa Básica de Morte" (SCB) programs. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The comparative evaluation of the underlying causes of death processed respectively by ACME and SCB systems was performed using the input data file for the ACME system that included deaths which occurred in the State of S. Paulo from June to December 1993, totalling 129,104 records of the corresponding death certificates. The differences between underlying causes selected by ACME and SCB systems verified in the month of June, when considered as SCB errors, were used to correct and improve SCB processing logic and its decision tables. RESULTS: The processing of the underlying causes of death by the ACME and SCB systems resulted in 3,278 differences, that were analysed and ascribed to lack of answer to dialogue boxes during processing, to deaths due to human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease for which there was no specific provision in any of the systems, to coding and/or keying errors and to actual problems. The detailed analysis of these latter disclosed that the majority of the underlying causes of death processed by the SCB system were correct and that different interpretations were given to the mortality coding rules by each system, that some particular problems could not be explained with the available documentation and that a smaller proportion of problems were identified as SCB errors. CONCLUSION: These results, disclosing a very low and insignificant number of actual problems, guarantees the use of the version of the SCB system for the Ninth Revision of the International Classification of Diseases and assures the continuity of the work which is being undertaken for the Tenth Revision version.

RFID together with multi-agent systems to control global value chains

Nowadays, the cooperative intelligent transport systems are part of a largest system. Transportations are modal operations integrated in logistics and, logistics is the main process of the supply chain management. The supply chain strategic management as a simultaneous local and global value chain is a collaborative/cooperative organization of stakeholders, many times in co-opetition, to perform a service to the customers respecting the time, place, price and quality levels. The transportation, like other logistics operations must add value, which is achieved in this case through compression lead times and order fulfillments. The complex supplier's network and the distribution channels must be efficient and the integral visibility (monitoring and tracing) of supply chain is a significant source of competitive advantage. Nowadays, the competition is not discussed between companies but among supply chains. This paper aims to evidence the current and emerging manufacturing and logistics system challenges as a new field of opportunities for the automation and control systems research community. Furthermore, the paper forecasts the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technologies integrated into an information and communication technologies (ICT) framework based on distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) supported by a multi-agent system (MAS), as the most value advantage of supply chain management (SCM) in a cooperative intelligent logistics systems. Logistical platforms (production or distribution) as nodes of added value of supplying and distribution networks are proposed as critical points of the visibility of the inventory, where these technological needs are more evident.

ISEM: a multi-agent system that simulates competitive electronic marketplaces

With the increasing importance of large commerce across the Internet it is becoming increasingly evident that in a few years the Iternet will host a large number of interacting software agents. a vast number of them will be economically motivated, and will negociate a variety of goods and services. It is therefore important to consider the economic incentives and behaviours of economic software agents, and to use all available means to anticipate their collective interactions. This papers addresses this concern by presenting a multi-agent market simulator designed for analysing agent market strategies based on a complete understanding of buyer and seller behaviours, preference models and pricing algorithms, consideting risk preferences. The system includes agents that are capable of increasing their performance with their own experience, by adapting to the market conditions. The results of the negotiations between agents are analysed by data minig algorithms in order to extract rules that give agents feedback to imprive their strategies.

Auto-regulação na gestão de conflitos em retalho

Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Optimization, high availability and redundancy in information communications and technology using networks and systems virtualization architectures

Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

User modeling In adaptive hypermedia educational systems

This document is a survey in the research area of User Modeling (UM) for the specific field of Adaptive Learning. The aims of this document are: To define what it is a User Model; To present existing and well known User Models; To analyze the existent standards related with UM; To compare existing systems. In the scientific area of User Modeling (UM), numerous research and developed systems already seem to promise good results, but some experimentation and implementation are still necessary to conclude about the utility of the UM. That is, the experimentation and implementation of these systems are still very scarce to determine the utility of some of the referred applications. At present, the Student Modeling research goes in the direction to make possible reuse a student model in different systems. The standards are more and more relevant for this effect, allowing systems communicate and to share data, components and structures, at syntax and semantic level, even if most of them still only allow syntax integration.

Embedded platform for ECG biometric recognition

Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Electrónica e Telecomunicações

Origin and evolution of coastal talus-platforms (fajãs) with pond systems in oceanic volcanic islands

Dissertação de Mestrado, Geologia do Ambiente e Sociedade, 15 de Fevereiro de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.

Sistema de apoio à geração de ideias em grupo considerando as emoções e os aspectos sociais

As emoções dos indivíduos e o contexto social do grupo onde estes estão inseridos têm influência no seu desempenho no que se refere ao desenvolvimento de várias tarefas, incluindo as que são realizadas via electrónica. O processo de geração de ideias em grupo mediado por computador tem vantagens consideráveis em relação ao processo de geração de ideias em grupo tradicional, nomeadamente no que se refere ao aumento da sinergia entre os elementos do grupo, à existência da memória de grupo e à possibilidade dos elementos estarem dispersos no espaço e no tempo. Com isto em mente, o presente trabalho pretende analisar a importância do estado de espírito do participante e a influência que os vários aspectos sociais têm no participante, para assim ser possível tomar determinadas acções com o objectivo de potenciar o desempenho dos utilizadores ao longo da reunião de geração de ideias. Neste trabalho é analisada a influência que o estado de espírito dos participantes e o contexto social das reuniões podem ter no sucesso de uma reunião de geração de ideias electrónica. Considerando a influência de estes factores, é proposto um modelo que inclui essas variáveis no processo de geração de ideias em grupo mediado por computador. Com isto pretende-se demonstrar que a inclusão do modelo proposto numa ferramenta de apoio à geração de ideias em grupo permite melhorar o desempenho individual e consequentemente o desempenho do grupo, bem como a interacção entre todos os elementos. Assim, este trabalho pretende gerar sugestões com o objectivo de manter os participantes atentos e motivados para as tarefas que têm de realizar, nomeadamente a tarefa de geração de ideias. Com o objectivo de aplicar o modelo proposto é também apresentado neste trabalho uma nova ferramenta de geração de ideias em computador que considera o contexto emocional e social da reunião, o S-IGTAI (Social Idea Generation Tool for Ambient Intelligence). Através das interacções entre os participantes e a ferramenta S-IGTAI, é recolhida informação que será o input do modelo proposto, sendo que o output serão as sugestões enviadas para o facilitador. Estas sugestões têm o propósito que o facilitador realize recomendações aos participantes no sentido de manter os seus estados de espírito num nível positivo e eliminar a influência negativa dos vários aspectos sociais, potenciando dessa forma o desempenho de todos os participantes. Com a finalidade de validar o modelo proposto e a nova ferramenta (S-IGTAI) é apresentado um caso de estudo neste documento que permite realizar a avaliação do trabalho desenvolvido.

Fuzzy Monte Carlo model for transmission power systems reliability based decision making

This thesis presents the Fuzzy Monte Carlo Model for Transmission Power Systems Reliability based studies (FMC-TRel) methodology, which is based on statistical failure and repair data of the transmission power system components and uses fuzzyprobabilistic modeling for system component outage parameters. Using statistical records allows developing the fuzzy membership functions of system component outage parameters. The proposed hybrid method of fuzzy set and Monte Carlo simulation based on the fuzzy-probabilistic models allows catching both randomness and fuzziness of component outage parameters. A network contingency analysis to identify any overloading or voltage violation in the network is performed once obtained the system states. This is followed by a remedial action algorithm, based on Optimal Power Flow, to reschedule generations and alleviate constraint violations and, at the same time, to avoid any load curtailment, if possible, or, otherwise, to minimize the total load curtailment, for the states identified by the contingency analysis. For the system states that cause load curtailment, an optimization approach is applied to reduce the probability of occurrence of these states while minimizing the costs to achieve that reduction. This methodology is of most importance for supporting the transmission system operator decision making, namely in the identification of critical components and in the planning of future investments in the transmission power system. A case study based on Reliability Test System (RTS) 1996 IEEE 24 Bus is presented to illustrate with detail the application of the proposed methodology.

Resposta contextual automática a mensagens electrónicas

A evolução tecnológica, associada às mudanças sociais a que temos assistido, nomeadamente nas últimas décadas, originou mudanças significativas na forma como os utentes interagem com as instituições, passando a privilegiar a utilização de meios electrónicos, tais como as mensagens de correio electrónico, em detrimento de formas mais tradicionais, como a carta e o telefone. Neste contexto, sendo o ISEP uma instituição de ensino superior que alberga milhares de alunos e recebe centenas de novos alunos todos os anos, necessita de ter condições para que possa responder de forma atempada às inúmeras mensagens de correio electrónico que recebe. Esta necessidade fez com que surgisse um projecto, de nome SiRAC, que servisse para auxiliar na resposta a essas mensagens. O SiRAC tem como objectivo responder a mensagens de correio electrónico de forma automática. De salientar que se admite não ser possível responder a todas as mensagens, privilegiando-se aquelas que são recorrentemente colocadas à Divisão Académica. Assim será possível encurtar o tempo de comunicação entre os diversos intervenientes, criando uma relação mais próxima entre o ISEP e o público que o contacta. O SiRAC analisa as mensagens e procura responder de forma automática sempre que o seu conteúdo possa ser classificado como fazendo parte de um conjunto de questões previamente identificadas pelos recursos humanos da Divisão Académica como recorrentes e para as quais já exista uma resposta tipo. As questões constantes da mensagem são identificadas através de palavras e expressões normalmente associadas aos diferentes tipos de questão. O envio da resposta pressupõe a identificação correcta dos tipos associados e de acordo com requisitos mínimos definidos, de forma a evitar enviar uma resposta errada a uma mensagem. A implementação do SiRAC permite a libertação de recursos humanos da Divisão Académica que anteriormente estavam afectas à resposta de mensagens para o desempenho de outras funções.

Avaliação do aumento da eficiência energética de uma central de frio

Dissertação para a obtenção do grau de Mestre Em Engenharia Electrotécnica Ramo de Energia

Impacto dos sistemas colaborativos nas organizações: estudo de casos de adopção e utilização de sistemas workflow

Dissertação apresentada na Universidade do Minho com vista à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Tecnologias e Sistemas de Informação (Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação)