1000 resultados para Educação ambiental - Junqueirópolis (SP)


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Mestrado, Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, 26 de Junho de 2013, Universidade dos Açores (Relatório de Estágio).

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Apresentação realizada durante a sessão de abertura do Diploma de Especialização em Contratação e Compras Públicas (DECCP), em Oeiras a 3 de Outubro de 2011.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Área de Conhecimento: Educação ambiental e para a Sustentabilidade)

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A maioria dos estudos sobre desenvolvimento apontam a educação e a formação como principais factores decisivos para o progresso humano e económico de uma sociedade. O Programa de Educação de Desenvolvimento Humano, perspectivas teóricas, históricas e sociais pretende formar investigadores altamente qualificados, destinados principalmente ao ensino superior sem excluir outras instituições relacionadas com a problemática da educação e formação. O objectivo principal do curso consiste em estudar os processos de desenvolvimento humano na perspectiva histórica, teórica e social. Outro objectivo é de analisar os processos de desenvolvimento tanto depende da perspectiva integrada de dimensão (sistema educativo, curriculum, etc) como das situações relacionadas com processos educativos não formais e informais (cidade educativa, educação ambiental. Pretende-se também examinar as situações de desenvolvimento institucional das escolas, a qualidade de educação e a profissionalização de professores.

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O solo é um componente essencial do meio ambiente, cuja importância é normalmente desconsiderada e pouco valorizada. Assim, é necessário que se desenvolva uma "consciência pedológica", a partir de um processo educativo que privilegie uma concepção de sustentabilidade na relação homem-natureza. Existem múltiplas formas, tempos e espaços de promover a educação para o meio ambiente a partir de uma abordagem pedológica; esse conjunto de conteúdos e métodos constituem a Educação em Solos, que é indissociável da Educação Ambiental. A Educação em Solos tem como principal objetivo trazer o significado da importância do solo à vida das pessoas e, portanto, da necessidade da sua conservação e do seu uso e ocupação sustentáveis. Assim como a Educação Ambiental, a Educação em Solos coloca-se como um processo de formação que, em si, precisa ser dinâmico, permanente e participativo. Nessa perspectiva, foi criado o Programa de Educação em Solos e Meio Ambiente (PES) junto ao Museu de Ciências da Terra do Departamento de Solos da UFV, que atua na educação formal e não-formal na região de Viçosa. A base teórico-metodológica da prática pedagógica do PES baseia-se no construtivismo e nas idéias de Paulo Freire, utilizando-se a abordagem holística, os métodos participativos e a prática da pedagogia de projetos. A perspectiva Construtivista-Freiriana promove uma abordagem dos temas pedológico-ambientais com base não apenas na simples transmissão do conhecimento, mas também da investigação, da experimentação e do resgate e valorização do conhecimento prévio das pessoas. A abordagem de aspectos que são familiares e conhecidos das pessoas, possibilitando uma aprendizagem significativa, embute em si um grande potencial para consolidar mudanças de valores e atitudes, ou seja, para efetivar uma consciência ambiental/planetária.

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Esta dissertação teve por objetivo geral descrever como está sendo contemplado o Direito Ambiental nos cursos jurídicos oferecidos em faculdades de Salvador; os objetivos específicos foram identificar o lugar que a disciplina ocupa na grade curricular dos cursos de Direito de Salvador; conhecer o perfil e a receptividade dos professores que ministram a disciplina; verificar a importância e as relações intercurriculares a ela atribuídas pelos professores e apresentar sugestões para o ensino jurídico. Realizou-se a análise de discurso, através da técnica da entrevista semi-estruturada com questões abertas, sob o enfoque da Teoria das Representações Sociais. Foram entrevistados professores e coordenadores de cursos de Direito, que ministram aula de Direito Ambiental nas principais instituições de ensino jurídico em Salvador, no período setembro de 2009 a maio de 2010. Concluiu-se que o ensino do Direito Ambiental em faculdades de Salvador é inadequado e sugeriram-se algumas alterações tais como obrigatoriedade do oferecimento da disciplina, titulação mínima de mestre para o corpo docente; estabelecimento de uma carga horária mínima de 60 horas para o componente curricular, eventos na área, atividades de cunho prático e o desenvolvimento de ações de educação ambiental na academia.

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Este trabalho considera que o mundo está vivendo uma mudança de paradigma. Neste sentido, procura caminhos de expansão da consciência para esta mudança através da problemática ecológica, da historicidade da ciência e de seus fundamentos na física mecanicista. planetária que a ecologia sugere, a diferentes culturas e tradições de Percebe que a crise física atual e as sabedoria podem contribuir para a construção de uma nova forma de viver. Para tanto, desenvolve o conceito de "expansão da consciência", porque acredita que esta abordagem, resultante da práxis transdisciplinar da autora, pode levar a uma maior percepção da Totalidade da vida e também da sua rica Diversidade, pontos centrais para o novo paradigma. Desta maneira, este trabalho é parte de um movimento de mudança dos conceitos e atitudes presentes no paradigma moderno, a fim de que a Educação comece a vivenciar outras formas de conhecimento do real, diferentes dos rígidos limites científicos.

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O item não apresenta o texto completo, para aquisição do livro na íntegra você poderá acessar a Editora da UFSCar por meio do link: www.editora.ufscar.br

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This work is a research and action in the field of enviromental education, oriented for the construction of the land s distribuction of the Maria da Paz Settling, in João Câmara/RN, as process of social learning, collecive production of new knowledge, values and attitudes related to the environment. It was consolidated through a partnership beteween the UFRN (GERAH/DARQ and GEPEM/DEPED), MST and INCRA/RN. The drawing that represents the way the space organization of the settling was made constructed through effort of many people, in a process of dicussion with the community had as technical support the environment inventory (soil, vegetation, water resources, and others) allowing the agro-ecology zoning of the settlers participation conditions, their contradiction and conflicts, the challenges that appear in the search for consensus and the factor that creat chages

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This proposal is to search, investigate practical experience in environmental education for the construction of Local Agenda 21, in the municipality of Maxaranguape-RN, attended that brought together various subject and collective social actors of civil society organizations, among them, the Center for Education and Advice Herbert de Souza - CEAHS (NGOs who serves on the council since 1999), associations of farmers and farmers in areas of settlements, teachers / as, groups of women and young people, entrepreneurs, public power, the German partner entities IBAMA. INCRA, BNB in the project of Agenda 21. They are members and participants, constituents of the Permanent Forum of Agenda 21, the main actor privileged in the search. As an object of study to identify the limits and scope of this practice, with regard to aspects of awareness / participation and awaken to an awareness of critical social subjects in the collective social and environmental perspective. The study seeks to investigate if this experience has allowed the individual and collective social subjects, understand and act in their daily life, as the changes in attitudes postures, and expand their interests to participate in various public spaces this intention, is considered the educational activities made with the principles of environmental education in the construction of Agenda 21 that have contributed in raising awareness / participation of social actors of the Permanent Forum of Agenda 21. While reference methodology, the research focuses on theoretical design Freireana with relevance on the dimensions of dialogue, critical thinking and the human dimension comprising the act as educational practice of freedom, the prospect of human emancipation and social transformation of reality, and bring other thinkers as, Carvalho (2004), Trigueiro (2003), Days (2004), among others. The investigation of this practice points to the subject of education, which ECOCIENCIA to install the Agenda 21 and its effect on demand under municipal, German, providing a change of attitudes and postures and certainly, generating a new look and act in the world, broadening their interests and desires of inserting themselves, to participate in public spheres, particularly in establishing relations with dialogical criticality with the authorities and face the demands socio-environmental locations.

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This work presents a study of the ambient management in urban centers, considering the ambient perception as element necessary to develop in the population the conscience of the necessity to preserve the environment. For this, the attitudes and behaviors of the community, represented for students of an Institution had been evaluated, so that strategies and actions are traced that come to minimize the ambient degradation and to provide an aggregate sustainable development to the economic development. The objective of this research consists of studying the problematic one of the ambient management in urban centers under the point of view of the awareness, of the ambient perception and of the participation of the population, this because the ambient questions are inserted in the aspects that involve the practical life and the daily one, for what becomes excellent to understand that the environment is a right of all, therefore, must be preserved. The methodology used in this work constitutes in the application of a questionnaire with scales of the type likert contends variables that compose the acts and mannering aspects, beyond a partner-demographic scale. The Chi-square method was used in the analysis statistics de Pearson to verify the dependence of the associations between the partner-demographic 0 variable and the acts and mannering variables. The results point that the academic environment is opportune to deal with the subject, in view of that the ambient preservation goes for all the contents, and that the pupils of today will be able, in the future, in its areas of performance to plan action to safeguard the sustainable development. One concludes that the strategies to manage the environment pass for the awareness of the citizen, therefore when it is educated its attitudes will be more responsible, a time that the ambient concern will be present in its day-by-day. Therefore, the Public Power when planning programs of ambient preservation that comes to promote changes of habits of the population, such as: management of the solid residues generated by the population, recycling, programs of selective collections, ambient education, etc. the local community for the success of its actions will have to be involved

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The aim of this work is to investigate the factors which influence people s participation in the enviromental decision, in Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, from the vision of the residents of that area, approaching the Plan of Control/Eradication of the African s Huge Snail (Achatina Fulica),with the jointly work of IBAMA and Municipal Town Hall of Parnamirim .The applied methodology consists of a research (Survey kind) including 395 interviews by people who live in that county, with minimum age of 18, within an universe of 124.690 residents. The choice of the county was due to a detection (made by IBAMA technicians and reported in a Technical Report) -which showed that the dangerous Snail is already spreading in 14 of 17 districts of the county-, as well as the support given by Parnamirim s Town Hall, with the implementation of the Plan Control/Eradication of the African s Huge Snail, widely known as Day C . The research tools used in that research consists of questionnaires with all sorts of questions. The results show us that most of the residents were feeling threatened by the presence of the animal as well as having had a little participation in the fight against the animal. It also shows us that residents believe that organizations (Town Hall, IBAMA and Local Community) involved are able to solve the problem and believe that the amounts which organization are supposed to take 89,4 %, 87,6% and 80,8%, in that order. As we check the results, we notice in 95%, the variety of threaten and frequency reunion and participation level

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The fishing is made possible by the handiwork of a fisherman, not using appliances that achieve the same levels of industrial fishing productivity and not causing environmental impacts on fish stocks with the same intensity. The adoption of sustainability practices in this type of fishing has been requested for the achievement of environmental and socioeconomic improvements, since its production has been decreasing over the years and overfishing has led to reduced stocks also stand out environmental aggressions such as pollution. Thus, this research aims to analyze the interference of environmental aspects/impacts that permeate the activity performed by fisherman on the beach of Ponta Negra, Natal-RN, in order to propose recommendations for environmental sustainability. We used a methodology based on the ergonomic work analysis (WISNER, 1987; GUERIN, 2001; VIDAL, 2008) using techniques such as observational and interactional observation protocols, photographs, videos, conversational action, and listening to verbalizations. To understand the vulnerability of the environment in which the activity is carried fisherman and the interferences that it suffers, we used the study of environmental aspects/impacts (SÁNCHEZ 2008). As a result, it appears that from the observations located and reports raftsmen, changes in the sea, the search for new fishing grounds farther from the coast, reducing fishery production, waste generation and pollution of the workplace, and the difficulty in docking rafts, factors arising from the pressures both for society as Seen by fisherman, denoting the necessity of drawing up recommendations and actions proposed by management activity by promoting discussion among raftsmen and accountable institutions, and training through workshops on environmental education, aiming to positive changes in the activity fisherman from Ponta Negra and the environment in which raftsmen are inserted in order to seek a sustainable activity, preserving its characteristics

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This study deals with environmental issues on agriculture. In this context, the aim of this study is investigate factors able to influence the environmental conscientization of students of a agricultural technicals school about the aspects and environmental impacts related to the agricultural productive process. Besides, the used methodology on this work was to the application of a questionnaire based in Likert-kind scale with closed questions, they are constituted of variables which consisted of groups denominated perception, attitude, communitarian sense, commitment, sel-consciousness, knowledge and student profile. Like data analysis way was used descriptive analysis and chi-square to check the association significance between the perception variable with the variable ones of cited groups. The results obtained show that the environmental knowledge variable was one of the that showed high significance when it associated to the variables of perception group. The students with environmental knowledge showed high consideration that the production activities on agriculture cause large adverse impacts on environment. After the identification of some factors of environmental conscientization are shown recommendations which school must prepare techniques in aware high school of agricultural sciences with the environmental problems which be able to apply sustainable technologies on agriculture instead of traditional ones through the benefit of environment