992 resultados para 336-U1383B


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Modelica语言仿真建模在科研工作中已经得到了广泛应用。它能方便地对包含机械、电子、液压、控制、热流等领域的复合物理系统进行基于组件的仿真。现有基于Modelica语言的仿真建模软件支持图形化建模和文本建模两种方式,集成了面向对象、陈述式描述、统一建模、组件重用的优势,给科研工作带来了巨大的便利。 Modelica软件仿真的过程可归结为微分代数方程(differential algebraic equation,DAE)系统的求解。在求解DAE系统时,需要对DAE系统进行约简,直到庞大的DAE系统约简为目前自动求解方法成熟的ODE系统,或约简为方程个数不多的、指标较低的DAE系统,才能使Modelica建模仿真软件具有工业上的应用价值。在约简DAE系统之前,需要对之进行预处理,根据方程之间的数据依赖关系进行拓扑排序,确定求解顺序。排序的过程对应着将DAE系统结构关联矩阵进行块状下三角(block lower triangle,BLT)变换。寻找强连通分量和拓扑排序是对DAE系统进行预处理的重要组成部分。 本文剖析了Modelica软件在仿真时的运行机制,使用几个实例来详细描述在仿真过程中,Modelica软件完成的工作。在寻找强连通分量和拓扑排序这一步,本文提出了使用Kosaraju算法的策略,对由模型得到的有向图直接使用Kosaraju算法,得出DAE系统的求解顺序。文章叙述了强连通分量的含义,并阐述了在求强连通分量时的理论依据,由此引出了Tarjan算法和Kosaraju算法,再分析和比较Tarjan算法和Kosaraju算法,对比了两种策略的优劣,并进行了实验。同时,本文分析了OpenModelica软件包的结构,修改了软件包在寻找强连通分量及拓扑排序相关模块的代码。

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Short-range correlations of two-dimensional electrons in a strong magnetic field are shown to be triangular in nature well below half-filling, but honeycomb well above half-filling. The half-filling point is thus proposed, and qualitatively confirmed by three-body correlation calculations, to be a new type of disorder point where short-range correlations change character. A wavefunction study also suggests that nodes become unbound at half-filling. Evidence for incompressibility but deformability of the half-filling state earlier suggested by Fano, Ortolani and Tosatti, is also presented and found to be in agreement with recent experiments.

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采用射频磁控反应溅射技术与热退火处理制备了Si/SiN;超晶格材料。利用吸收光谱和X射线衍射对材料进行表征。通过皮秒脉冲激光单光束Z-扫描技术研究了该材料在非共振吸收区的三阶非线性光学特性,实验结果表明,样品的非线性折射率为负值,非线性吸收属于双光子吸收。由实验数据得到材料的三阶非线性极化率实部和虚部分别为1.27×10~(-7),1.51×10~(-8)esu,该值比体硅材料的三阶非线性极化率值大5个数量级。对材料光学非线性产生的机理进行了探讨,认为材料的非线性极化率的增加来源于材料量子限制效应的增强。

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采用射频磁控反应溅射法制备a—Si/SiN。超晶格薄膜材料,热退火后形成纳米Si晶粒。把nc—Si/SiN,薄膜作为饱和吸收体插入Nd

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为了提高硅MSM结构光电探测器的光电响应度,制备了U型凹槽电极结构的探测器。5 V偏压下,对650 nm波长入射光的绝对光电响应度测试表明,凹槽电极结构的探测器最大光电响应度值为0.486 A/W,比同样尺寸的平版结构光电探测器提高了约6倍。文中也对比了具有抗反射膜和不具有抗反射膜的器件相对响应光谱的差别,并且比较分析了叉指间隙分别为5μm和10μm器件光电响应的不同。

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Ge self-assembled quantum dots (SAQDs) are grown with a self-assembled UHV/CVD epitaxy system. Then,the as-grown Ge quantum dots are annealed by ArF excimer laser. In the ultra-shot laser pulse duration,~20ns, bulk diffusion is forbidden, and only surface diffusion occurs, resulting in a laser induced quantum dot (LIQD). The diameter of the LIQD is 20~25nm which is much smaller than the as-grown dot and the LIQD has a higher density of about 6 × 10~(10)cm~(-2). The surface morphology evolution is investigated by AFM.