882 resultados para coping plans
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Aux soins intensifs néonataux, les professionnels et les parents évaluent le pronostic du développement et de la qualité de vie (QdV). Le but de cette thèse est de comprendre comment les parents prédisent la QdV future de leurs enfants. Cette étude qualitative basée sur la théorisation ancrée comprend dix entrevues avec des parents. Les résultats indiquent que le pronostic développemental influence les prédictions parentales de QdV, mais il n’est pas suffisant, car la QdV est multidimensionnelle. Les parents utilisent des mécanismes d’adaptation pour gérer la maladie et l’hospitalisation de leur enfant. Ceux qui pensent qu’ils, et leur enfant, seront capables de s’adapter à un mauvais état développemental, prévoient une QdV réévaluée. Le pronostic neuro-développemental et la QdV future ne sont pas facilement estimés et les professionnels doivent en être conscients. Aider les parents à identifier des mécanismes d’adaptation peut les amener à estimer un meilleur pronostic de la QdV.
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Introduction Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is the most frequent cause of genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder (GPPPD) and is associated with negative psychological and sexual consequences for affected women and their partners. PVD is often misdiagnosed or ignored and many couples may experience a sense of injustice, due to the loss of their ability to have a normal sexual life. Perceiving injustice has been documented to have important consequences in individuals with chronic pain. However, no quantitative research has investigated the experience of injustice in this population. Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between perceived injustice and pain, sexual satisfaction, sexual distress, and depression among women with PVD and their partners. Methods Women diagnosed with PVD (N = 50) and their partners completed questionnaires of perceived injustice, pain, sexual satisfaction, sexual distress, and depression. Main Outcome Measures (1) Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction Scale; (2) Female Sexual Distress Scale; (3) Beck Depression Inventory-II; and (4) McGill-Melzack Pain Questionnaire. Results After controlling for partners' age, women's higher level of perceived injustice was associated with their own greater sexual distress, and the same pattern was found for partners. Women's higher level of perceived injustice was associated with their own greater depression, and the same pattern was found for partners. Women's higher perceived injustice was not associated with their own lower sexual satisfaction but partners' higher perceived injustice was associated with their own lower sexual satisfaction. Perceived injustice was not associated with women's pain intensity. Conclusion Results suggest that perceiving injustice may have negative consequences for the couple's sexual and psychological outcomes. However, the effects of perceived injustice appear to be intra-individual. Targeting perceived injustice could enhance the efficacy of psychological interventions for women with PVD and their partners.
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Introduction Provoked vestibulodynia (PVD) is a highly prevalent and taxing female genital pain condition. Despite the intimate nature of this pain and the fact that affective factors such as anxiety have been shown to modulate its manifestations, no study has yet explored the emotional regulation of couples in which the woman suffers from PVD. Aim Ambivalence over emotional expression (AEE) is an emotional regulation variable that quantifies the extent to which a person is comfortable with the way she or he expresses emotions. We examined whether the dyadic AEE of couples in which the woman suffers from PVD was differentially associated with women's pain and couples' psychological, sexual, and relational functioning. Methods Couples (N = 254), in which the woman suffered from PVD, completed the AEE questionnaire. A couple typology of dyadic AEE was created. Main Outcome Measures Dependent measures for both members of the couple were the global measure of sexual satisfaction scale, the Beck depression inventory II, and the revised dyadic adjustment scale. The female sexual function index and the sexual history form were used to assess the sexual function of women and men, respectively. Women also completed the pain rating index of the McGill pain questionnaire. Results Couples, in which both partners were considered low on AEE, had the highest scores on sexual satisfaction (P = 0.02) and function (P < 0.01), the lowest depression scores (P < 0.01), and the best dyadic adjustment (P = 0.02). No difference in pain intensity was found between couples. Conclusions Findings suggest that, for couples in which the woman suffers from PVD, an emotional regulation that is low in ambivalence in both partners is associated with better psychological, sexual, and relational outcomes. Results indicate that emotional regulation may be important to consider in the assessment and treatment of couples coping with PVD.
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Livestock keeping is increasingly becoming more popular in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda. However, lack of feed is a real challenge. Inadequate feed supply in urban areas is due to many interacting factors, which include among others land shortage, high cost of feeds, climate risks and poor quality of feeds. The objective of this study was to identify and examine the effectiveness of the strategies adopted by livestock farmers in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala, Uganda to cope with feed scarcity. A total of 120 livestock farmers from Kampala were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Dairy cattle (48.3%) and chickens (37.5%) were the most common species, followed by pigs (34.2%), goats (26.7%) and sheep (3.3%). Farm size was generally small both in terms of herd size and total landholding. Cattle and pig farmers in urban and peri-urban areas of Kampala ranked feed scarcity as their first major constraint, while chicken farmers had high cost of feeds. These farmers have adopted several strategies for coping with feed scarcity. Among the major coping strategies adopted were: changing of feed resources based on availability and cost (37.5%), purchasing of feed ingredients in bulk (29.7%), using crop/food wastes (26.6%), harvesting of forages growing naturally in open access lands (23.4%) and reducing herd size (17.2%). However, most of the coping strategies adopted were largely aimed at dealing with the perennial challenge of feed scarcity on a day-by-day basis rather than dealing with it using sustainable and long-term strategies.
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Personality traits have often been highlighted to relate to how people cope with stressful events. The present paper focuses on character strengths as positive personality traits and examines two basic assumptions that were derived from a core characteristic of character strengths (i.e., to determine how individuals deal with adversities): (1) character strengths correlate with coping and (2) buffer the effects of work-related stress on job satisfaction. Two different samples (i.e., a mixed sample representing various occupations [N = 214] and a nurses sample [N = 175]) filled in measures for character strengths, coping, work-related stress, and job satisfaction. As expected, intellectual, emotional, and interpersonal strengths were related to coping. Interpersonal strengths played a greater role for coping among nurses, as interactions with others are an essential part of their workday. Furthermore, intellectual strengths partially mediated the negative effect of work-related stress on job satisfaction. These findings open a new field for research on the role of personality in coping with work-related stress. Character strengths are trainable personal characteristics, and therefore valuable resources to improve coping with work-related stress and to decrease the negative effects of stress. Further research is needed to investigate this assumed causality.
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L’estudi que es presenta parteix d’un projecte que es va començar a desenvolupar a la universitat de Girona per Silvia Castellano Garriga. El que es pretén fer ara, és modificar alguns punts del projecte antic per millorar i ampliar els coneixement sobre els teixits plans de fibra. Els dos teixits plans que s’ estudien i s’ analitzen en aquest projecte són: la fibra de carboni amb resina de vinilester i la fibra de vidre amb resina epoxi. Per cadascun d’ ells es determinen les propietats elàstiques i les tensions
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Resum del curs "Disseny de plans de formació d'habilitats informacionals en un entorn EEES a biblioteques universitàries", organitzat pel CBUC, on l'objectiu principal es basava en ser capaços d’elaborar un pla de formació en habilitats informacionals pels usuaris de la biblioteca. A més d'introduir el concepte d’Alfin (Alfabetització Informacional), d'identificar els motius que fan necessari integrar l’AlFin a l’ensenyament superior, d'elaborar un pla de formació per a la biblioteca i de presentar diferents actuacions que des del Servei de Biblioteca es podrien portar a terme per integrar l’AlFin a la universitat
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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n
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Aquest treball neix de l’interès per conèixer quin és el funcionament dels Plans Locals de Joventut (PLJ), com a instrument per treballar les polítiques de joventut, i el paper de la participació juvenil entorn aquest context. La temàtica principal és els PLJ però en relació amb la participació, el jovent i les polítiques de joventut actuals
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Dins del procés d’avaluació i optimització del plans d’estudi d’Educació musical per afrontar amb èxit les exigències del nou Espai Europeu d’Educació Superior, des del Departament de Didàctica de l’Expressió Musical i Corporal de la Facultat de Formació del Professorat de la UB hem realitzat, aquest darrers dos anys, dues investigacions consecutives i complementàries destinades a recollir la informació més valuosa des de la pròpia veu dels estudiants de l’ensenyament. En un primer moment, el Grup de Recerca en Educació Musical i Innovació (GREMI), va portar a terme un estudi basat en l’opinió dels alumnes en pràctiques a les escoles (durant el darrer semestre d’estudis), i en l’opinió dels mestres especialistes tutors de les escoles que els acollien. L’anàlisi i la valoració de la informació recollida d’aquestes dues fons va permetre detectar els punts forts i febles de la seva formació inicial. En un segon moment, (en l’actualitat), es realitza un segon estudi amb la mostra corresponent a l’alumnat egressat en educació musical de la UB dels darrers tres anys. La intenció final és la de triangular els resultats obtinguts des de les diverses fonts en els dos estudis realitzats i utilitzar aquestes opinions en discussions i reflexions per conèixer les necessitats actuals tant en l’ensenyament de la música a l’etapa d’educació primària, com en les necessitats de formació dels futurs mestres que impartiran l’esmentada matèria artística a l’escola. Aquesta comunicació posarà l’èmfasi no tant en les conclusions dels dos treballs de recerca realitzats (interessants, bàsicament, pel propi ensenyament), sinó en el propi procés investigador tant quant el que representa que la mostra estigui formada per alumnes i ex-alumnes, com les tècniques de recollida d’informació elaborades i emprades en els estudis (i adaptables a qualsevol altre ensenyament)
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Treball amb l’objectiu d’aproximar-se teòricament i analitzar a través d’un treball de camp, com es planifica en els PDC i reflexionar sobre els elements que incideixen d’una forma o un altre en aquest procés, així com els efectes que pot generar una bona o mala planificació en la pràctica quotidiana d’un PDC. Parteix de les pràctiques de l’autora en el pla comunitari, el Pla Educació i Convivència de Santa Eugènia, Sant Narcís i Can Gibert del Pla de Girona
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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n
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Resumen tomado del autor. Incluye anexos
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Resumen tomado del autor
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Resumen tomado de la publicación. El autor es catedrático de Sociología de la Universitat de les illes Baleares y director general de Universidad de la Conselleria d'Educació i Culutra del Govern de les Illes Balears