可重构装配系统开放式组织结构的研究

为了克服传统装配线的不足,在基于功能对象的产品族建模基础上,提出了主干线和装配模块相结合的可重构装配系统开放式组织结构。这种分形相似的组织结构具有能力柔性、鲁棒性、功能扩展能力等特点,并能通过模块的局部调整快速响应市场的需求。利用网络法,针对鲁棒性和增容性问题,提出了相应的重构优化算法。

松辽盆地南部岩性油藏成藏模式与分布规律

According to the basic geologic conditions, the paper is directed by the modem oil-gas accumulation theory and petroleum system in which typical oil pools are analyzed and the shape of lithologic trap and geologic factors are pointed out. The process during which oil and gas migrate from source rock to lithologic trap is rebuilt, and the accumulation model of oil pool is set up. With the comprehensive application of seismic geologic and log data and paying attention to the method and technology which is used to distinguish lithologic accumulation. Promising structural-lithofacies zones are got and the distribution rule of various lithologic accumulation is concluded. With making use of the biologic mark compound, different reservoirs are compared. As a result, the oil and gas in HeiDimiao come from Nenjiang Group's source rocks; in SaErTu from QingShenkou Group's and Nenjiang Group's, and in PuTaohua. GaoTaizi and FuYang from QingShankou Group's. According to the development and distribution of effective source rock, oil distribution and the comparison in the south of SongLiao basin, the characteristic of basin structure and reservoir distribution is considered, and then the middle-upper reservoir of SongLiao basin south are divided into two petroleum system and a complex petroleum system. Because of the characteristic of migration and accumulation, two petroleum systems can furtherly be divided into 6-7 sub-petroleum systems,20 sub-petroleum systems in all. As a result of the difference of the migration characteristic, accumulation conditions and the place in the petroleum system, the accumulation degree and accumulation model are different. So three accumulation mechanism and six basic accumulation model of lithologic trap are concluded. The distribution of lithologic pools is highly regular oil and gas around the generation sag distribute on favorable structural-lithofacies zones, the type of lithological pool vary regularly from the core of sandstone block to the upper zone. On the basic of regional structure and sedimentary evolution, main factors which control the form of trap are discovered, and it is the critical factor method which is used to discern the lithologic trap. After lots of exploration, 700km~2 potential trap is distinguished and 18391.86 * 10~4 tons geologic reserves is calculated. Oil-water distribution rule of pinch-out oil pool is put up on plane which is the reservoirs can be divided into four sections. This paper presented the law of distribution of oil and water in updip pinch-out reservoir, that is, hydrocarbon-bearing formation in plane can be divided into four zones: bottom edge water zone, underside oil and water zone, middle pure oil zone and above residual water zone. The site of the first well should be assigned to be middle or above pure oil zone, thus the exploration value of this type of reservoir can be recognized correctly. In accordance with the characteristics of seism and geology of low permeability thin sandstone and mudstone alternation layer, the paper applied a set of reservoir prediction technology, that is: (1)seism multi-parameter model identification; (2) using stratum's absorbing and depleting information to predict reservoir's abnormal hydrocarbon-bearing range. With the analysis of the residual resource potential and the research of two petroleum system and the accumulation model, promising objective zones are predicted scientifically. And main exploration aim is the DaRngZi bore in the west of ChangLin basin, and YingTai-SiFangZi middle-upper assembly in Honggang terrace.

Mathematical modelling and optimisation of the formulation and manufacture of aggregate food products

In this PhD study, mathematical modelling and optimisation of granola production has been carried out. Granola is an aggregated food product used in breakfast cereals and cereal bars. It is a baked crispy food product typically incorporating oats, other cereals and nuts bound together with a binder, such as honey, water and oil, to form a structured unit aggregate. In this work, the design and operation of two parallel processes to produce aggregate granola products were incorporated: i) a high shear mixing granulation stage (in a designated granulator) followed by drying/toasting in an oven. ii) a continuous fluidised bed followed by drying/toasting in an oven. In addition, the particle breakage of granola during pneumatic conveying produced by both a high shear granulator (HSG) and fluidised bed granulator (FBG) process were examined. Products were pneumatically conveyed in a purpose built conveying rig designed to mimic product conveying and packaging. Three different conveying rig configurations were employed; a straight pipe, a rig consisting two 45° bends and one with 90° bend. It was observed that the least amount of breakage occurred in the straight pipe while the most breakage occurred at 90° bend pipe. Moreover, lower levels of breakage were observed in two 45° bend pipe than the 90° bend vi pipe configuration. In general, increasing the impact angle increases the degree of breakage. Additionally for the granules produced in the HSG, those produced at 300 rpm have the lowest breakage rates while the granules produced at 150 rpm have the highest breakage rates. This effect clearly the importance of shear history (during granule production) on breakage rates during subsequent processing. In terms of the FBG there was no single operating parameter that was deemed to have a significant effect on breakage during subsequent conveying. A population balance model was developed to analyse the particle breakage occurring during pneumatic conveying. The population balance equations that govern this breakage process are solved using discretization. The Markov chain method was used for the solution of PBEs for this process. This study found that increasing the air velocity (by increasing the air pressure to the rig), results in increased breakage among granola aggregates. Furthermore, the analysis carried out in this work provides that a greater degree of breakage of granola aggregates occur in line with an increase in bend angle.

L’expérience d’acquisition de ressources en enseignement à la clientèle et de leur utilisation en situation clinique telle que perçue par des infirmiers ayant suivi un cours e-learning : étude qualitative descriptive

Les infirmiers doivent maintenir leurs connaissances à jour et poursuivre le développement de leurs compétences. Toutefois, dans le contexte actuel de pénurie d’infirmiers, la formation continue représente un défi pour eux. Or, le e-learning semble offrir un potentiel intéressant pour relever ce défi. Une étude qualitative basée sur la méthode des incidents critiques visait à décrire l’expérience clinique d’infirmiers (n=4) suite à un cours e-learning sur l’enseignement à la clientèle. Ce cours de 45 heures était basé sur l’approche par compétences. Des entrevues individuelles ont permis de documenter l’acquisition et l’utilisation en contexte clinique d’apprentissages effectués durant le cours. Les résultats révèlent que ce cours e-learning a permis aux infirmiers qui ont participé à l’étude (n=4) d’acquérir des ressources (connaissances et habiletés) et de les utiliser dans des situations cliniques d’enseignement à la clientèle. Les stratégies pédagogiques, qui apparaissent les plus prometteuses, à la lumière des résultats, sont la discussion de situations cliniques sur le forum de discussion « en ligne » et le projet de mise en contexte réel. En somme, le e-learning, basé sur l’approche par compétences se révèle une approche pédagogique prometteuse pour soutenir le développement des compétences des infirmiers. Mots clés : e-learning, formation continue, stratégies pédagogiques, approche par compétences

Soutenir le développement des compétences reliées au préceptorat auprès d'infirmières préceptrices.

Rapport de stage présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l’obtention du grade de Maître ès sciences (M.Sc.) en sciences infirmières option formation

Aproximación a la optimización en la planeación y gestión en organizaciones públicas bajo la Teoría de Restricciones (TOC) - caso de estudio - CRC

La gestión pública, tradicionalmente percibida como burocrática e ineficiente, tiende a evolucionar hacia modelos basados en la Nueva Gerencia Pública y el Gobierno Electrónico, que propenden por acercar los Estados a los ciudadanos y desarrollar con mayor eficiencia las actividades operativas a su cargo. En forma paralela, la Teoría de Restricciones, primordialmente aplicada a procesos productivos, busca optimizar los mismos para maximizar los resultados de las empresas, disponiendo de metodologías y herramientas de propósito específico. ¿Es posible entonces optimizar la operatividad de una entidad pública a través del uso de la TOC?. Mediante el presente trabajo se busca dar respuesta a este interrogante, a partir de las aproximaciones teóricas pertinentes y de su aplicación al caso particular de la CRC, entidad pública a cargo de la regulación sectorial de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones en Colombia.

Teoría de las restricciones (TOC): Modelo de Gestión Gerencial para el Crecimiento Productivo de las Pymes en Colombia. Caso aplicado a CIDMA S.A.S.

En los últimos años, un panorama turbulento, dinámico y caótico ha caracterizado la industria de las confecciones en Colombia. Como consecuencia, la incertidumbre y la competencia han dificultado la toma de decisiones que le permitan a las pymes crear estrategias oportunas para alcanzar sus metas, disminuir los riesgos y lograr subsistir en el entorno en el que se desenvuelven a través del mejoramiento del sistema productivo y financiero. La academia de la administración ha buscado herramientas teóricas y prácticas que le permitan a las empresas afrontar la complejidad actual, y por ello, el modelo de gestión gerencial de las Teorías de las Restricciones – TOC- ha tenido una gran aceptación, no solo en organizaciones grandes, sino que ha desarrollado un mayor número de seguidores en las pymes. El presente artículo presenta una revisión teórica y posteriormente el caso práctico de CIDMA S.A.S., enfocándose en cómo esta herramienta permite identificar los problemas raíz de la organización para desarrollar estrategias de mejora continua que se reflejan en su sistema financiero.

Análisis al Proceso de Titulación Minera en Colombia desde TOC (Theory Of Constraints)

El incumplimiento reiterado de la normatividad y políticas relacionadas con los tiempos de respuesta del proceso de contratación minera del país, desarrollado actualmente por la recién creada Agencia Nacional de Minería ANM, ha suscitado que la administración del recurso minero no se realice bajo los principios de eficiencia, eficacia, economía y celeridad. Estas debilidades manifiestas provocan represamientos en la resolución de trámites, congelación de áreas para contratar, sobrecostos, demoras en los tiempos de respuesta establecidos por la normatividad vigente y trae como consecuencia incertidumbre en los inversionistas mineros y pérdidas por concepto de recaudo de canon superficiario, entre otras. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación consiste en analizar el proceso de titulación minera de Colombia a partir de la filosofía de mejora continua desarrollado en la teoría de restricciones TOC (Theory Of Constraints), para poder identificar cuáles son los cuellos de botella que no permiten que el proceso fluya de manera adecuada y proponer alternativas de mejora, que con su implementación exploten y subordinen la limitaciones al sistema.

Definition of an it project portfolio management methodology for a pharmaceutical company

Con la creciente popularidad de las soluciones de IT como factor clave para aumentar la competitividad y la creación de valor para las empresas, la necesidad de invertir en proyectos de IT se incrementa considerablemente. La limitación de los recursos como un obstáculo para invertir ha obligado a las empresas a buscar metodologías para seleccionar y priorizar proyectos, asegurándose de que las decisiones que se toman son aquellas que van alineadas con las estrategias corporativas para asegurar la creación de valor y la maximización de los beneficios. Esta tesis proporciona los fundamentos para la implementación del Portafolio de dirección de Proyectos de IT (IT PPM) como una metodología eficaz para la gestión de proyectos basados en IT, y una herramienta para proporcionar criterios claros para los directores ejecutivos para la toma de decisiones. El documento proporciona la información acerca de cómo implementar el IT PPM en siete pasos, el análisis de los procesos y las funciones necesarias para su ejecución exitosa. Además, proporciona diferentes métodos y criterios para la selección y priorización de proyectos. Después de la parte teórica donde se describe el IT PPM, la tesis aporta un análisis del estudio de caso de una empresa farmacéutica. La empresa ya cuenta con un departamento de gestión de proyectos, pero se encontró la necesidad de implementar el IT PPM debido a su amplia cobertura de procesos End-to-End en Proyectos de IT, y la manera de asegurar la maximización de los beneficios. Con la investigación teórica y el análisis del estudio de caso, la tesis concluye con una definición práctica de un modelo aproximado IT PPM como una recomendación para su implementación en el Departamento de Gestión de Proyectos.

Inclusive schooling : contexts, texts and politics

The title ‘Inclusive schooling: contexts, texts and politics’, names a thesis which critically analyses the development of inclusive schooling in the small Australian Island state of Tasmania between 1996 and 1998. The ‘Inclusion of Students with Disabilities’ policy, introduced in 1995 by the Tasmanian Department of Education, Community and Cultural Development, provides an opportunity to understand the cultural context and politics of change in schooling over this period. The qualitative methodology deployed here is informed by poststructuralism and captures the everyday experiences of university teaching as a research site. The teacher/researcher as the visible maker of the research use metaphors of fibre and textile practice, techniques of textual juxtaposition and her positioned subjectivity as a female academic to tell a 'big story'. The researcher develops a 'double method' as a possible model for Inclusive research practice and educational policy analysis. Using a critical ethnographic method, derived from the work of Carspecken (1996), 'data stories' (Lather & Smithies 1997, p.34) are produced from the narratives of five key informants – a parent, two teachers, a policy-maker and the researcher. Assembled as the data of the thesis the multi-voiced texts provide an account of the sociocultural, professional and systemic context of Inclusive schooling over a three-year period. In the analysis these data are interpreted from a feminist poststructural standpoint. A deconstructuive reading of the data stories interprets the discourse of inclusive schooling emphasising the dominant foundation of the special education knowledge tradition. The idea of author function (after Foucault 1975, 1984b and Grundy and Hatton 1995) is used to interpret the 'texts' of the key Informants as discursive constructions. The researcher theorises inclusive schooling as an entangled, multiple and contradictory discourse, embedded in the social, cultural and material contexts, rather than a singular unitary Idea of the progress within the special education knowledge tradition. The study contributes a fine-grained analysis of the constructed knowledge of inclusive schooling in one locality. The thesis advocates continuing engagement with questions of epistemology and social transformation in inclusive schooling, rather than persisting with technical rationality and the status quo. The researcher takes the position that the opportunities to theorise inclusive schooling lie within the multiple and disparate constructed texts of the micro world of everyday practice and the macro understanding of understandings of contemporary social justice. The poststructuralist writing/reading questions traditionalist theorising in the special education field. Central to the negotiations of power and truth inclusive schooling research and practice is a communicative theory that transforms populist conceptions of inclusion.

As Mulheres e as Muralhas do Patriarcado e do Capitalismo: Terceirização e Precarização do Trabalho no Sistema do Capital

Our dissertation deals with the material living conditions of women workers and the relations of the wage who undergo in the hospital scope, taking as the locus of empirical research the Hospital Dr. João Machado, located in Natal / RN. Its purpose is to analyze the main implications of precarious work contracts in the economic and social dimensions from life of workers, explaining the main conditionings. The majority presence of women in wage relations not only in the hospital service, as well as in the service sector in general has motivated us to appreciation of the form of participation of women in health services and, in particular, at the hospital space. From the critical dialectical method, through processes of successive approximations to the reality, we analyze the patriarchal system of social relations and their repercussions for the Social and Sexual Division of Labor in the context of contemporary capitalist society, explaining the determinants of inequality, founded in social relations of sex, to the predominance of women in the hospital service and unveiling these participation trends in the labor market. The analyzes are based on bibliographic research - theoretical and methodological basis of research - combined with reflections that emerged from the field. The systematized and analyzed information reveal the uniqueness of the current social and economic situation of workers women with ties outsourced, paradoxically expresses on the expansion of the insertion in universe of labor, in overexploitation, in the precariousness of work and living conditions and persistent inequality in and in the social relations and in relations between the sexes

As obrigações decorrentes das relações de trabalho face à Emenda Constitucional n. 45 que deu nova redação ao art. 114

Pós-graduação em Direito - FCHS

Mapeamento de jazidas de bauxitas no Distrito Paragominas – Açailândia (PA-MA) pelo método da sísmica de refração

Nos últimos 30 anos no Brasil, o mapeamento de camada bauxítica tem sido sempre efetuado através de perfilagens de poços. Neste estudo, aplicou-se o método da sísmica de refração rasa pela primeira vez, em cerca de 3.000m de perfis, em caráter experimental em algumas localidades ao longo da rodovia BR-10, assim como no Platô Esperança (região de Jabuti-PA) e perto da cidade de Açailândia (MA); com objetivo de delimitar a camada de bauxita. Embora se tenha utilizado, em algumas ocasiões, durante a interpretação, o método de distância crítica no cálculo de profundidade, foi possível, mediante o emprego do Método Recíproco Generalizado (GRM), o processamento e interpretação dos dados, para se obter a delimitação contínua da camada investigada. O GRM apresenta vantagens sobre os métodos tradicionais, tais como poder delimitar camadas onduladas, detetar camadas escondidas, além da sensibilidade para camadas com mergulho até 20°. A partir dós gráficos da análise de velocidade, foi calculada para a camada de bauxita uma velocidade média de 840 m/s, e mediante o emprego dos tempos de profundidade chegou-se a sua delimitação: ela possui um comportamento irregular, tendo uma espessura média de 5m. A pesquisa geofísica realizada nas três áreas-piloto tem grande importância porque o método utilizado poderá ser aplicado a outras regiões, em condições geológicas semelhantes.

Gênero e políticas de previdência social no Brasil: análise da presença diferenciada de homens e mulheres no serviço de reabilitação profissional do INSS na cidade de Belém-PA

Esta dissertação apresenta como objetivo a reflexão sobre a operacionalização da Política previdenciária em Belém-Pa, a partir dos usuários do SRP/INSS. Para tanto, buscou-se Identificar e conhecer quem são os homens e mulheres que usufruem deste serviço na referida cidade, bem como suas compreensões acerca da presença desigual dos sexos. Orientada pelo método crítico dialético, a Seguridade Social brasileira é alvo de exposição, a partir de autores que analisam a mesma no contexto da desigualdade de classe e da desigualdade de sexo, considerando a discussão sobre a categoria de gênero e o conceito de patriarcado, que remetem à divisão sexual, como uma estratégia relevante de hierarquizar homens e mulheres em todas as esferas da vida social nas sociedades estruturadas pela propriedade privada. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se informações disponíveis em sites oficiais das três instâncias de governo, a exemplo do IBGE, MPAS e IDESP. As compreensões dos sujeitos desta pesquisa foram obtidas através da realização de 17 entrevistas com usuários atendidos na APS localizada no bairro da pedreira. A relação direta entre trabalho, produção de riqueza, política pública e social, desigualdade de sexo e raça/etnia possibilitou, dentre outras, concluir que o espaço de materialização da Previdência Social em Belém é predominantemente frequentado por homens e permeado de discursos masculinizados, não raro, associado ao perigo e ao trabalho pesado. Os resultados desta dissertação confirmam os estudos realizados em outros Estados sobre a paradoxal relação entre direito e humanização no horizonte capitalista.

Significações e sentimentos sobre o erro: alunos que frequentam a sala de apoio à aprendizagem

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS