Desafios institucionais na implementação da segurança socioeducativa

A política de atendimento às medidas socioeducativas está em transição, principalmente no que se refere às medidas mais severas que envolvem a restrição da liberdade dos adolescentes que cometeram ato infracional. As diretrizes da nova política desenvolvem-se no sentido de responsabilizá-los e integrá-los à sociedade por meio da garantia de direitos; ela pretende revogar práticas meramente punitivas e sancionatórias. As medidas de internação contemplam o paradoxo de educar em ambiente de supressão da liberdade. O desafio da política é criar uma instituição mais voltada à educação e menos parecida com as prisões e os ambientes de encarceramento. São dois os esforços empreendidos na gestão da política de atendimento de medidas socioeducativas. O primeiro é o de equilibrar aspectos sancionatórios e pedagógicos. E o outro é extinguir a segurança repressiva e punitiva e estabelecer a segurança socioeducativa. Neste artigo discutimos as dificuldades em implementar a segurança socioeducativa a partir da prática de um dos seus principais agentes implementadores: o agente de segurança socioeducativa. Inicialmente identificamos o agente como um burocrata de nível de rua para em seguida verificar quais são os apoios institucionais que ele têm para desenvolver complexa atividade profissional. Inicialmente fazemos um percurso teórico acerca da implementação e formulação de políticas públicas. Em seguida, analisamos o decreto que regula a sua função e o curso introdutório que o prepara para o exercício de sua função. Concluímos que nem o regulamento da função e tampouco o curso introdutório conseguem equilibrar a dupla lógica da política de educar e manter a segurança. O cenário que baseou essa análise é Minas Gerais e a política da Subsecretaria de Atendimento às Medidas Socioeducativas – Suase.

Programa Liberdade assistida em Natal/RN: adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a violação de direitos

This work shows the results of the research: Attended Liberty Program Adolescents in Conflict with the Law and the Disapproval of Rights, effected in the community of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, in period of august 2007 to September 2008. It aims to analyze the social-educative attendance directed to adolescents in conflict with the law through the state, since the Social-educative Measure Attended Liberty, known, as an idoneous way of confrontation to the practice of infraction acts imputed to the adolescent, that needs to give emphasis, in disadvantage of the Social-educative Measurement of Internment, to be proposed (ECA, art 118 and 199) to follow the adolescent in this quotidian, close to his family and community, proposing him through social-educative work, the access to education and occupancy, as well other public services, that help him to surpass the context of privation and disapproval of rights in which lives joined to his family. In our study, it was observed in sequence of approaching, subsidized for theoretical-methodological procedures justified in quantity and quality research, that were privileged to the documental research, the observation and the interview almost structured, besides a theoretical basis about the subject, that the relation of category and inequality in which the capitalist society sustains itself, does the practice of infraction acts imputed to the adolescent, acquires a classist character, in which the property of the money defines the access of the justice. And more, many of the poor adolescents that get into conflict with the law, dweller of the periphery districts of Natal/RN, becomes evident as for segment that has been attended in the Jurisdiction of the Infancy and Youth and in the LAN of Social-educative Attendance, becoming individual the infraction act and its confrontation. We hope in this work, to contribute for the care of the reality of the adolescent in conflict with the law in the Attended Liberty Program, without pretension to exhaust it, as well as later studies about the theme

Famílias privadas de liberdade: a saga da violência vivenciada por adolescentes que trilham os áridos caminhos da criminalidade

This paper has as its main focus the relation between the infringement act and the adolescents families social economical problematic, who obey the social educational deprivation of freedom at CEDUC in the district of Pitimbu RN, establishing in the theme Children and Adolescents, with the objective of showing how these families breed in the social economical and cultural political aspect. It also seizes who those adolescents are and their family members in their social aspect and as those families face their daily activities. The focus on the social matter, family, adolescent, infringement act, exclusion, inclusion formed the analysis categories which made myths and reality possible, taking into consideration the infringement act in our society. The data collection showed that those families conditions of life are of poverty. Families originated from low social classes, 62.5 % coming from the countryside and living with a daily income ranging from R$ 0,31 to R$ 8,31. Their level of education is low; there is lack of human and citizenship rights and no professional qualification whatsoever. It questions the degrading social exclusion suffered by millions of Brazilian people due to social, political and infringement economical problems. Has this favored the infringement practice? How to confirm the families lack of competence having the social vulnerability? Are the Public Political Institutions really performing the way they should? Are they really carrying out their role as they should? We have noticed that from then on, the necessity of understanding the exclusion/inclusion suffered not only in an imprecise and empty way, but understood as processes of integrative exclusion or ways of delinquency, where the excluding is not only the only one who has lack of material care but the one who is seen or recognized as a person, is not being treated as one. The effort of this paper provided an approach to our object, and the seizing of a close relation between the infringement act and the exclusion process or inclusion suffered, which are submitted to families of those adolescents who deprive of freedom

Adolescentes em conflito com a lei: a saga das punições na rota da exclusão social

This work deals with the problematic of the determinations that contribute to become the adolescents involved with law. Thus, in this research, the social exclusion is apprehended as one of the most important determining to understand this problematic, once we defend that it is part of the trajectory of this adolescent's life since its birth as a punishment that starts before they becoming envolved in act's that break the law. It is still questioned the discussion of the reduction of the penal age, viewed aa a proposal that will contribute to perpetuate the repression. The objectives of the research were: analyze the problematic of adolescents in conflict with law, where social exclusion is seen here as a main category. The research also aims to understand the situation towards social exclusion and that this public is undertaken in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, more specifically in Natal. This is dane through analysis of the profile of adolescents that are submitted to the treatment at Centro Integrate de Atendimento ao Adolescente Acusado de Ato Infracional - CIAD in 2005. This is dane on arder to identify of the State's and society's actions towards this issue, how it has prevailed in analyzing if there is punishing or social protection. The research also contributed with discussion towards the non penal reduction of for underage minors. The approach realized if of qualiquantitative nature. The research was realized with 190 male adolescent subjects, age ranging from 12 to 21 that were interns at CIAD in the year of 2005. The research shows that their fundamental rights (education, health, amongst others) are disrespected on a daily basis by the State. The State prioritizes economic issues, making social inequality more profound. The main argument is that this problematic has its main oring in the social exclusion and it is imposed to the adolescents as a punishment before thes have been involved with the law going on top of the social protection. When the adolescent goes from being the victim to executioner, the Statute of Children and Adolescents is questioned by many sectors that defend the reduction of penal minority as a solution to reduce the country's violence. Thus, it was aimed here to discuss arguments that point to non exclusion, discrimination and repression. It is proposed that the State should assume children and adolescents as a priority, implementing what the statute establishes as well as assures related to the fruition of denied rights as a way to prevent their future involvement with violence

Adolescente em liberdade assistida e a escola

Este estudo objetivou investigar as representações e as imagens de profissionais da educação e discentes sobre os adolescentes autores de ato infracional que se encontravam cumprindo medida socioeducativa de liberdade assistida, e sua relação com a escola, bem como as representações e imagens destes últimos sobre a instituição escolar. Para tanto, foram entrevistados alunos matriculados em escolas do município de Americana (SP) em 2007. Foram ouvidos também professores, colegas de classe, funcionários e gestores. Nas entrevistas com os adolescentes, procurou-se perceber os sentidos e os significados que a escola tem para eles e identificar suas representações e imagens sobre ela. Nos demais depoimentos, buscou-se compreender as concepções construídas a respeito daqueles alunos, como as instituições escolares têm atuado no sentido de incluí-los ou excluí-los nos processos formais de escolarização, e como essas representações e imagens se integram nas relações cotidianas e determinam formas de ação.

O adolescente em liberdade assistida: algumas histórias

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Liberdade assistida: pressupostos da legislação brasileira e a prática dos orientadores de medida socioeducativa

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Tribos de adolescentes em situação de medida sócioeducativa: um estudo analítico-descritivo (2006-2007)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Estatuto da criança e do adolescente: a proteção integral e suas implicações político-educacionais

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A representação social do adolescente egresso do regime de internação na Febem sobre o processo de (re)socialização

Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR

Competência moral e perfil de profissionais que atendem o adolescente em conflito com a lei

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

O Estatuto da criança e do adolescente e o professor: reflexos na sua formação e atuação

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O trabalho profissional do assistente social na Fundação Casa de Ribeirão Preto

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)