Estimation of zero-sequence impedance of undergrounds cables for single-phase fault location in distribution systems with electric arc

This paper focus on the problem of locating single-phase faults in mixed distribution electric systems, with overhead lines and underground cables, using voltage and current measurements at the sending-end and sequence model of the network. Since calculating series impedance for underground cables is not as simple as in the case of overhead lines, the paper proposes a methodology to obtain an estimation of zero-sequence impedance of underground cables starting from previous single-faults occurred in the system, in which an electric arc occurred at the fault location. For this reason, the signal is previously pretreated to eliminate its peaks voltage and the analysis can be done working with a signal as close as a sinus wave as possible

Arc Length

Exam questions and solutions in LaTex

Arc Length pdf

Exam questions and solutions in PDF

El enfoque diferencial de género en la implementación de políticas públicas en procesos de desmovilización y reintegración. Estudio de caso: el rol de la madre cabeza de hogar en la implementación de la política de reintegración del grupo insurgente ARC-EP (2002-2012)”

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la política pública de reintegración para grupos armados insurgentes, desde un enfoque diferencial de género. En este enfoque la investigación destaca el rol de madre cabeza de familia excombatiente.

La escala de autodeterminación de ARC : presentación de un estudio piloto.

Resumen tomado de la revista

Aprendizaje reflexivo y colaborativo (ARC) y TAC en la formación de personas adultas : hacia la formación de un alumnado competente con ayuda de las TAC.

Resumen tomado de la publicación

El arc??n literario de dos generaciones

El presente documento recoge los textos creados, tanto por ni??osy ni??as como por mayores, para el Taller Intergeneracional Art??stico-Literario organizado por la Concejal??a de la Infancia del Ayuntamiento de Coslada (Madrid). La experiencia tuvo como base el inter??s de que esas generaciones dejen de ser independientes entre si y constituyan una parte activa de la vida social. La cooperaci??n y la creatividad fueron los soportes sobre los que se sustent?? esta idea.

'Arc Iris'.

Programa emitido el 28 de septiembre de 1994

La Fundació l'Arc Música i la nova Escola Municipal de Can Ponsic. 'La Fundació l'Arc Música y la nueva Escola Municipal de Can Ponsic'.

Resumen basado en el del autor

L'arc : quadern informatiu de l'Institut de Ciències de l'Educació de la Universitat de les Illes Balears

Publicación cerrada : 1996-2002.

Comunicaci??n y autismo : intervenci??n a trav??s del Programa Arc??n

Se describe una experiencia llevada a cabo en el CEIP Arias Montano (Badajoz) que consisti?? en el uso de un software concreto, el Programa Arc??n, para favorecer la comunicaci??n a trav??s de un soporte digital de un alumno con trastorno de espectro autista escolarizado en segundo curso de primaria. Se observ?? una mejora de la socializaci??n del alumno, de su integraci??n y de su capacidad comunicativa

Propuestas de geometr??a para Educaci??n Infantil en la Aplicaci??n de Recursos al Curr??culum (ARC)

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Propiedades psicom??tricas de la escala ARC-INICO para evaluar la autodeterminaci??n

Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n

Pb-210-Ra-226 and Ra-228-Th-232 systematics in young arc lavas: implications for magma degassing and ascent rates

New data show that island arc rocks have (Pb-210/Ra-226)(o) ratios which range from as low as 0.24 up to 2.88. In contrast, (Ra-22S/Th-232) appears always within error of I suggesting that the large Ra-226-excesses observed in arc rocks were generated more than 30 years ago. This places a maximum estimate on melt ascent velocities of around 4000 m/year and provides further confidence that the Ra-226 excesses reflect deep (source) processes rather than shallow level alteration or seawater contamination. Conversely, partial melting must have occurred more than 30 years prior to eruption. The Pb-210 deficits are most readily explained by protracted magma degassing. Using published numerical models, the data suggest that degassing occurred continuously for periods up to several decades just prior to eruption but no link with eruption periodicity was found. Longer periods are required if degassing is discontinuous, less than 100% efficient or if magma is recharged or stored after degassing. The long durations suggest much of this degassing occurs at depth with implications for the formation of hydrothermal and copper-porphyry systems. A suite of lavas erupted in 1985-1986 from Sangeang Api volcano in the Sunda arc are characterised by deficits of Pb-210 relative to Ra-226 from which 6-8 years of continuous Rn-222 degassing would be inferred from recent numerical models. These data also form a linear (Pb-210)/Pb-(Ra-226)/Pb array which might be interpreted as a 71-year isochron. However, the array passes through the origin suggesting displacement downwards from the equiline in response to degassing and so the slope of the array is inferred not to have any age significance. Simple modelling shows that the range of (Ra-226)/Pb ratios requires thousands of years to develop consistent with differentiation occurring in response to cooling at the base of the crust. Thus, degassing post-dated, and was not responsible for magma differentiation. The formation, migration and extraction of gas bubbles must be extremely efficient in mafic magma whereas the higher viscosity of more siliceous magmas retards the process and can lead to Pb-210 excesses. A possible negative correlation between (Pb-210/Ra-226)(o) and SO2 emission rate requires further testing but may have implications for future eruptions. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.