974 resultados para Inundaciones-València


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.(pasto miel.), es una gramínea forrajera nativa de producción estivo-otonal, que se halla en la pampa deprimida integrando comunidades de loma, media loma o bajo, sujetas periodicamente a inundaciones y sequias, o pastoreo continuo. Con el objetivo de analizar los componentes de la variación se realizaron estudios recíprocos, simulando ambientes de inundación, capacidad de campo (capacidad de campo) y sequía en semillas y plantas provenientes de poblaciones de loma (A) y bajo (C). Se analizó el comportamiento germinativo de las semillas cosechadas de los mencionados tratamientos, con y sin pretratamiento con agua a 4ºC e igual concentración salina que el agua de inundación de la región. Se hallaron diferencias significativas, al analizar todos los factores se destaca el comportamiento contrastante entre poblaciones cuando las semillas fueron pretratadas y procedieron de ambientes con sequía. Adicionalmente se halló que el pretratamiento permitió observar diferencias entre las poblaciones que sin el pretratamiento no se manifestaron. Se evaluaron las diferencias en crecimiento vegetativo y reproductivo para cada una de las poblaciones en los tratamientos inundación, capacidad de campo y sequía. En esfuerzo reproductivo, se observa que las plantas de loma, en el tratamiento de capacidad de campo producen la mayor cantidad de semillas/unidad de biomasa total producida, respecto de las plantas provenientes de la población de bajo. Estas, no presentan diferenciación en cuanto a los ambientes inundación y capacidad de campo. Las diferencias halladas en comportamiento vegetativo, tanto para la biomasa aérea como para la relación T/R, entre otros, indicarian la existencia de ecotipos de altos y ecotipos de bajos de la misma especie resultado de presiones selectivas diferentes en altos y bajos.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La inundación es un factor importante que afecta la implantación y producción de especies forrajeras en ecosistemas de pastizales anegables. Chloris gayana K. y Panicum coloratum L. son dos gramíneas tropicales cuyo uso como forrajera en ambientes templados se ha incrementado recientemente. En esta tesis se realizaron dos experimentos para evaluar la tolerancia de estas especies a eventos de inundación en los estadíos de plántula (implantación, Exp. 1)y de planta adulta (producción, Exp. 2). En el primer experimento plántulas de dos semanas de ambas especies fueron sometidas a tratamientos i)control, ii)sumersión parcial (SP)y iii)sumersión completa (SC)por 14 días, seguidos de un período de recuperación de 12 días. Ambas especies presentaron aerénquima constitutivo en sus raíces, que aumentó considerablemente bajo tratamientos de sumersión. La altura de plántulas sólo difirió de los controles en SC: C. gayana aumentó su altura rápidamente emergiendo del agua mientras P. coloratum no creció, manteniéndose siempre bajo el agua. La respuesta de "escape. exhibida por C. gayana se asoció a una asignación preferencial de biomasa hacia la parte aérea y un marcado alargamiento de las láminas foliares. P. coloratum no mostró cambios en la asignación de biomasa y sus hojas fueron más pequeñas. La biomasa final de C. gayana fue similar bajo SP y SC; mientras que P. coloratum redujo notablemente la biomasa bajo SC incluso al final del experimento, indicando que los daños provocados fueron persistentes. Así, C. gayana parece ser más prometedora para su implantación en pastizales propensos a inundaciones de mayor intensidad. En el segundo experimento se evaluó tolerancia a inundación de plantas adultas en diferentes momentos del ciclo de crecimiento (inundación invernal durante el reposo vegetativo vs. inundación primaveral durante el rebrote). Plantas de 10 meses (mayor a 30 cm altura)fueron sujetas a tratamientos (i)control (ii)inundación invernal por 50 días durante el reposo vegetativo (I), (iii)inundación primaveral por 20 días durante el rebrote (P)y (iv)inundación continua por 70 días (I+P). Luego, se dejaron crecer las plantas por 30 días para evaluar su recuperación. La inundación durante el invierno provocó una reducción del 43-57 por ciento en la biomasa aérea y radical de C. gayana; mientras que P. coloratum no fue afectado. C. gayana mostró una leve mejor tolerancia a la inundación primaveral en comparación a P. coloratum mientras que cuando fue inundada en ambos períodos se detectaron efectos aditivos depresores sobre su biomasa, efecto que en P. coloratum no fue registrado. Al final del período de recuperación las plantas de ambas especies lograron recuperarse completamente, alcanzando una biomasa equivalente a los controles independientemente del tratamiento previo de inundación. Estos resultados sugieren que ambas especies son tolerantes a la inundación en fase adulta, con un compromiso en la reducción de biomasa que no supera el 30 por ciento. Se concluye que ambas especies resultan promisorias para su introducción en los pastizales anegables de la Pampa Deprimida, destacándose C. gayana para sitios donde la intensidad de inundación puede comprometer la sumersión completa en las primeras fases del establecimiento de las plantas.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Se aportan datos morfológicos, químicos y de distribución de seis especies de las familias Baeomycetaceae (Baeomyces) e Icmadophilaceae (Dibaeis, Icmadophila, Thamnolia) presentes en la Península Ibérica. Se publican numerosas nuevas citas de Baeomyces rufus y de Dibaeis baeomyces, que constituyen las especies más frecuentes y abundantes en la península.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This paper presents and analyzes the first literary-journalistic chronicle writen and published by Miguel Hernández: “Defensa de Madrid. Madrid y las ciudades de Retaguardia”, during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). This chronicle is the first one of a series establishing a new and personal type of journalism: literary chronicles –poetical and political-. Miguel Hernandez published his masterpieces in different newspapers as a war reporter, with his own name and with a pen-name, playing roles of director and political commissar in different newspapers in the war-trenches. Thematically, this first article shows his personal and political engagement, as well as his desire and strategy to protect the capital city of Spain: Madrid. Methodologically, the analysis is an approached to linguistics in social sciences, which presents some of the personal characteristics and style of the chronist Miguel Hernández. Thus, it becomes patent that the so-called New Journalism (narrative and literary), which flourished in the 70s, had already been deeply and efficiently practiced by Miguel Hernández 40 years before. That is the reason why Miguel Hernández deserves to be added to the well-known collective of chronicle writers that have already been rescued to this moment. His literary style and quality are installing him in a outstanding position as well as pioneer of the genre nowadays known as New Journalism that in his case, it is politically engaged

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The work analyse from a journalistic point of view the history radio divulgation of health during the Second Republic and the start of the Franco era. For it, printed sources of the health broadcast conferences have been analysed. The most frequently used radio genre was a combination of informative monologue and monologue opinion. Questions relating to maternal-juvenile health were the most disseminated. In general, the radio language employed responded to the needs for clarity, as well as adapting the message to the target audience. With Francoism, the political slogans were incorporated and the gender discussions were given more importance.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

This text presents an analysis of aggregated membership’s dynamics for Spanish trade unions, using ECVT data, as well as union memberships’ trajectories, or members’ decisions about joining the organization, permanency and responsibilities, and subsequent attrition. For the analysis of trajectories we make use of information of the records of actual memberships and the record of quitting of CCOO, and of a survey-questionnaire to a sample of leavers of the same union. This study allows us to confirm a linkage between the decision and motivations to become union member, to participate in union activities, the time of permanency, and the motives to quit the organization. We also identify five types of union members’ trajectories, indicating that, far from views that assert a monolithic structure, unions are complex organizations.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

There is a significant lack of sociological research in Spain about anti-Semitism. At the same time there are alarming anti-Semitic tendencies and anti-Jewish stereotypes which are above the European average. This article aims to explain this lack of sociological research about anti-Semitism in Spain. Therefore two types of explications are offered: on the one hand side some structural problems will be shown which sociology in general had since its beginnings and which complicate the understanding of anti-Semitism. Furthermore explications regarding the specific social and historic situation in Spain and of Spanish sociology in particular will be exposed. It will be shown that for its rationalistic character and with the exception of very few authors – who are considered marginalized for practical research – sociology in general has had enormous problems in understanding anti-Semitism. The specific historic situation, Francoism, the dispute about the historic memory and the delayed institutionalisation of sociology could also explain the lack of sociological interest in the topic especially in Spain. The article shows that the study of anti-Semitism is not only relevant for struggling against this burden of society in many of its variants. Furthermore, thinking about anti-Semitism can help sociology to recognise its own epistemological problems. It can serve to criticise and improve instruments of sociological research by showing the limitations of the sociological approach and to uncover the importance of interdisciplinary research for understanding specific social phenomena. In that sense, anti-Semitism, far from being a marginal subject, can be considered a key topic in the process of civilisation and it can help us to decipher the contemporary Spanish society.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Several authors have applied the concept of Welfare Regimens for studying social policy in Latin America (Esping-Andersen, 1993 and 2000). Among others, Martínez Franzoni (2007) develops a typology, with fi eld work is at the turn of the millennium, and establishes three categories: State-productivist regime, state-protectionist and family orientated. Most countries in the region are placed in the latter category. The hypothesis of this article argues that with the emergence of governments considered “left” or “progressive” in several countries of the region from the late ‘90s and, more decisively, in 2000’, the map of welfare regimes models could have mutated substantively. The nationally transformative experiences are different (various socio-economic realities and political action in which they are located exists) but they have several contact points that can be summarized in a greater state intervention in different areas previously closed to their operating and recovery of important functions of welfare and care of the population by the government. The paper discusses with an exploratory and descriptive approach the welfare schemes that would shape in three countries that have constitutionalized the change from the neoliberal paradigm: Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

La globalización ha recrudecido más si cabe la competencia en los mercados y las empresas deben afianzar y mejorar su posición competitiva para asegurar la supervivencia. Para ello resulta vital, entre otras cuestiones, velar por los intereses de los inversores al tiempo que cuidan de sus clientes. Las cooperativas sufren una coyuntura semejante respecto a sus socios y el mercado, es decir respecto a sus clientes internos (socios) y externos (mercado). El enfoque de las actividades y la estrategia de la cooperativa frente a esta dualidad determina su grado de orientación al mercado.Los estudios relacionados con la orientación al mercado en cooperativas son escasos en comparación con otras formas empresariales y han estado normalmente centrados en la figura de las cooperativas de segundo grado y circunscritos a sectores muy específicos.El sector citrícola español es uno de los más dinámicos y desarrollados del panorama productivo agrario. Su extensa experiencia comercial tanto a nivel doméstico como internacional confiere un carácter diferenciador a las entidades que operan en este subsector. Este trabajo analiza la posición de las cooperativas citrícolas españolas en relación a la orientación al mercado así como los factores de gestión y estrategia que están relacionadoscon ella. Para ello se utiliza una escala MARKOR, validada en estudios anteriores, sobre una muestra de 45 cooperativas.Se establece además una tipología de cooperativas citrícolas en base a los factores de competitividad que permiten ahondar en el conocimiento que existe sobre esta cuestión en entidades de economía social. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto un elevado grado de relación entre la innovación, el perfil del empresario y el conocimiento del entorno en relación con el grado de orientación al mercado.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The introduction of new degrees in the Faculty of Education and the relevance of educational guidance comes to them, as a compulsory subject in all four grades started from 2009-2010, gives the opportunity to return and boost the University Guidance Service (UGS) as a means of consistency with the profile of their education and professional development of its students. The aim of the paper focuses on the evaluation of the results after the first year of implementing a peer mentoring project, SOU-estuTUtor Project, developed from UGS with all degree students of the Faculty of Education for Students new entrants. Program has been evaluated through the perception and satisfaction of the mentors on the organization, training, skills developed and adapted to the needs of students. After one academic year of implementation, the results show, on the one hand, the satisfaction and commitment of those involved and the partial response to the needs of the students served, as well as the optimization of the personal resources of the university but also some limitations that make it necessary to review the mentoring program in terms of control and duration of the process.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Access to higher education has increased among students with disabilities, and universities are adopting different alternatives which must be assessed. The purpose of this study was to identify the situation of a sample of students with disabilities (n=91) who attend a university in Spain, through the design and validation of the “CUNIDIS-d” scale, with satisfactory psychometric properties. The results show the importance of making reasoned curriculum adaptations, adapting teacher training, improving accessibility and involving all the university community. Different proposals were provided which support the social dimension of the EHEA.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The transformation of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) into knowledge and learning technologies is increasingly becoming a matter of concern. Teaching settings associated with the use of blogs in Higher Education are presented in this paper, proceeding from an innovative learning experience of projects carried out by a group of professors between 2009 and 2013. Both, teachers and students who took part in the subjects that implemented the blog, considered it as helpful resource to create a virtual and learning-teaching environment due to the multiple potentialities it offers. Among some of these potentialities, some stand out: it makes easier the access to knowledge, promotes a more active and reflective learning, expands the social experience of learning, provides evidence about the students’ progress which helps to reorient the teaching-learning process, and encourages the critical judgment. Nevertheless, several problems related with the students’ participation and the teacher’s blog management have been identified.