Effects of different levels of energy and protein sources on the growth performance, feeding, survival rate and the chemical body composition of juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

The present study was carried out in order to establish an economical effective diet for the pacific white shrimp in the southern part conditions of Iran. With the consideration of three dietary energy levels (E1=262, E2=312, E3=362 kcal 100 g-1 diet) and six ratios of fish meal (FM) to soybean meal (SBM) [(P1=100%FM+0%SBM, P2=80%FM+20%SBM, P3=60%FM+40%SBM, P4=40%FM+60%SBM, P5=20%FM+80%SBM, P6=0%FM+100%SBM)], 18 experimental diets (with 36% crude protein) were prepared. Completely randomized design was used to assign 54 polyethylene 300 litre round tanks provided by aeration and flow through water system and was stocked by 19 juvenile as 3 replicates to each treatment. Shrimps average weight was about 0.77 grams at the start. After 56 days culture period, maximum growth and nutritional performances were observed in the P6E1 treatment (containing 100% soybean meal and 262 kcal 100 g-1 diet) and P5E1 treatment (containing 80% soybean meal and 262 kcal 100 g-1 diet). Also the highest survival rate of the shrimps was observed in the P1E1, P1E2, P3E3 and P5E3 treatments. Additionally interactive effect of different protein ratios and energy levels had significant difference on body protein, fat, fiber and ash contents (P<0.05). Results of the present study suggest the possibility replacement of at least 80% of dietary fish meal by soybean meal in the diet of pacific white shrimp in the conditions of southern part of Iran.

污水中8种雌激素化合物的定量测定

采用固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)测定污水中辛酚(OP)、壬酚(NP)、双酚A(BPA)、己烯雌酚(DES)、雌酮(E1)、17β-雌二醇(E2)、17α-乙炔雌二醇(EE2)和雌三醇(E3)8种具有雌激素活性的化合物。被测组分的加标回收率为(65.4±4.0)%～(110.0±4.5)%,检出限为1.0～7.5ng/L(相对标准偏差为5.2%～15.6%)。经检测,武汉某城市污水处理厂进水中的目标化合物(除EE2外)浓度为6.5～8954.9ng/L;除EE2和E3外,出水中的浓度为3.2～2

长江中下游湖泊淡水贝类的分布及物种多样性

本文记录了长江中下游湖泊贝类 110种 ,其中腹足类 10科 56种 ,双壳类 5科 54种 .并对长江中下游主要湖泊贝类的区系、物种多样性进行比较 .

Photoluminescence studies on pseudomorphic delta-doped AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells

Photoluminescence (PL) measurements were performed on several series of single-side Si-doped pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (p-HEMTs) quantum well (QW) samples, with different spacer layer widths, well widths and Si delta -doped concentrations , under different temperatures and excitation power densities. The dynamic competitive luminescence mechanism between the radiations of e2-hh1 and e1-hh1 was discussed in detail. The confining potential, subband energies, corresponding envelope functions, subband occupations and transferring efficiency etc., were calculated by self-consistent finite differential method at different temperatures in comparison with the present experiment results. The relative variation of the integrated luminescence intensity of the two transitions (e1-hh1 and e2-hh1) was found to be dependent on the temperature and the structure's properties, e. g. spacer layer width, dopant concentration and well width.

The Kiloparsec-scale structure of 3C 286

We present radio images of the compact steep spectrum (CSS) quasar 3C 286 acquired with the Very Large Array (VLA) at 8.4 and 22.5 GHz. The source exhibits a two-sided core-jet structure with a bright central component and two extended components one to the east (P.A. 100degrees) and another to the southwest (P.A. -116degrees). From the compact core, an extension runs towards the southwest component up to similar to 0.7 arcsecond. The emission between the primary central component and the southwest component exhibits a knotty structure. A gradual change of the jet position angles from -135degrees to -120degrees in the inner southwest jet suggests a local bend. The position angle changes of the major eastern components E2 and E1 suggest that the eastern jet likely follows a curved trace. The bends in the jet trace may be associated with a relativistic precession or some interaction between the jet and the ambient matter. A mean spectral index of alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -0.76 (S-nu proportional to nu(alpha)) is estimated for the core component. Steep spectra are also obtained for the extended southwest component (2.6", P.A. -116degrees) and eastern component (0.8", P.A. 100degrees), with alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -0.88 and alpha(8.4)(22.5) similar to -1.79, respectively. The radio morphologies and spectral index distributions suggest that the core seen in our images is likely to be the beamed inner jet while the real nucleus is dimmed by it beaming away from us.

氧络铬卟啉配合物的合成结构及其氧化活性研究

本文选择不同配体（苯酚类和迭氮）通过Cr(III)(TPP)Cl (Al)的氧化还原取代，分别合成了四个新的铬（III）卟啉配合物，Cr(TPP)N_3P_Y(B_1), P-O_2NC_6H_4OCr(TPP)·THF (C1), P-CH_3OCoH_4OCr(TPP)·THF (D1), Cr(TPP)OC_6H_5·THF (E1)。通过元素分析，红外光谱、~1H NMR、ESR、MS和UV-Vis等分析、表征，确认了以上四种化合物。B1单晶进行了X－射线分析，得其晶体结构和分子结构，从而进一步证实了B1的组成。在CH_2Cl_2或C_6H_6中，氮气保护下，用PhIO直接氧化以上五种铬（III）卟啉配合物，合成并分离出了相应的高价氧络铬卟啉配合物，(PhI) O=Cr(▽)(TPP)Cl (A2), (PhI) O=Cr(▽)(TPP)N_3, (B2), P-O_2NC_6H_4O Cr(▽)(TPP) (1/2IPh) (C2), P-CH_3OC_6H_4O Cr(▽)(TPP) (1/2IPh) (D2), PhIO- Cr(IV)(TPP) (OC_6H_5)·P_Y (E2)。通过研究其元素组成，IR、UV－Vis、ESR、MS等分析，确定了以上五种化合物的组成。基中PhI和P_Y分子的位置尚无法确定。这两类高价氧络铬卟啉，是继右淑珍等第一次得到P450模型化合物的活性中间体－氧络铬（▽）四苯基卟啉对硝基苯甲酸配合物后，又一次得到的苯酸类和迭氮氧络铬卟啉配合物。不同的是，氧络铬（▽）卟啉配合物中都各有PhI分子，化合物E2是第一次得到的关键氧络铬（IV）卟啉配合物，类似于PhIO－Mn~(IV)(TPP)(P-H_2N C_6H_4 CO_2)。高价氧络铬卟啉配合物不稳定，室温下分解，暴露在空气中同时发生分解和还原。不过低温下比较稳定。在CH_2Cl_2或C_6H_6中，我们研究了上述五种氧络铬及Cr(TPP)ClPhIO对碳氢化合物和DNA碱基的氧化反应。不同摩尔比的PhIO-Cr(TPP)Cl对环已烷的氧化给出相同的产物，但转化率和产物分布不同。Al-PhIO和C_2-PhIO体内对碱基胞嘧啶，胸腺嘧啶，腺嘌呤的氧化反应呈阳性，氧化产物中都有尿素CO(NH_2)_2，其中胸腺嘧啶的氧化产物中含有CH_3CO-或CH_3CHOH。这说明氧络铬卟啉配合物能够氧化DNA碱基。氧络铬卟啉具有较高的氧化活性和立体选择性。比较不同轴向配体的氧络铬卟啉的氧化活性，其大小次序正好与其轴向配体的配位能力次序一致。这是由于轴向配体的给电子能力越强，通过中心离子铬向其周围转移的电荷就越多，导致氧络键的强度减弱，即其活性增加。上述研究结果表明，铬（III）卟啉配合物是P－450的较好的模型化合物，氧络铬卟啉配合物是其活性中间体。同时该研究结果支持了Groves等提出的定居卟啉配合物催化氧化机理。

DETERMINATION OF THE CONDUCTION-BAND OFFSET OF A SINGLE ALGAAS BARRIER LAYER USING DEEP-LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY

The tunneling from an AlGaAs confined thin layer to a GaAs layer in the GaAs/Al0.33Ga0.67As/GaAs structure during the trapped electron emission from deep level in the AlGaAs to its conduction band has been observed by deep level transient spectroscopy. With the aid of the tunneling effect, the conduction-band offset DELTAE(c) was determined to be 0.260 eV, corresponding to 63% of DELTAE(g). A calculation was also carried out based on this tunneling model by using the experimental value of DELTAE(c) = E2 - E1 = 0. 260 eV, and good agreement between the experimental and calculated curves is obtained.

多晶AlN光学性质研究

运用X射线衍射仪和拉曼光谱仪，测量了物理气相输运（PVT）方法生长的AlN多晶材料的X射线衍射和常温拉曼光谱。常温拉曼光谱研究了晶界、晶面方向与拉曼频率的关系，观察到了E和E峰位基本不随测量位置变化，与晶界无关，但是E1（TO），A1（LO）和Quasi—LO声子峰位却明显与晶界有关，为研究晶粒间、晶粒内应力提供了有效手段。

低压-金属有机物汽相外延生长的Ga（1-x）InxAs/InP激光器中深能级的研究

应用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术详细研究低压-金属有机物汽相外延(LP-MOVPE)生长的Ga_(0.74)In_(0.53)As/InP量子阱、宽接触和质子轰击条形异质结激光器中的深能级。样品的DLTS表明,在宽接触激光器的i-Ga_(0.47)In(0.53)As有源层里观察到 H1(Ev+0.09eV)和E1(E_c-0.35eV)陷阱,它们可能分别与样品生长过程中扩散到i-Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)As有源层的Zn和材料本身的原生缺陷有关。而条形激光器的i-Ga_(0.47)In_(0.53)A_s有源层的 H_2(E_v+0.11eV)和 E_2(E_q-0.42eV)陷阱则可能是H1和E1与质子轰击引起的损伤相互作用的产物 。

硅直接键合界面附近的深能级研究

利用扩展电阻探针(SRP)和深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)技术详细研究了直接键合的n-si/n~+-si界面附近的深能级.实验结果表明,在直接键合的n-Si/n~+-si一侧附近可观察到一个明显的电子陷阱E1(E_c-0.39eV),E1可能是由若干个能级位置相近的陷阱迭加而成的,其浓度在10~(13)-10~(14)cm~(-3)之间.它可能是与制备键合材料的高温(1000-1100℃)处理过中程产生的空位和热应力有关。

Electric-dipole transitions in 165Er

High-spin states of 165Er were studied using the 160Gd(9Be, 4n)reaction at beam energies of 42 and 45 MeV. The previously known bands based on the ν5/2-[523] and ν5/2+[642] configurations have been extended to high-spin states. Electric-dipole transitions linking these two opposite parity bands were observed. Relatively large B(E1) values have been extracted experimentally and were attributed to octupole softness.

一套用于重离子耗散反应测量的电离室望远镜(英文)

重离子耗散反应需要鉴别产物的电荷数Z ,为此 ,研制了一套ΔE E望远镜 .ΔE由两个串接在一起的气体电离室ΔE1和ΔE2 组成 ,位置灵敏硅半导体测量粒子的剩余能量E .被探测粒子的轨迹与电离室的电场方向平行 .该望远镜具有很低的能量探测阈 ,较小的外尺寸和强的抗电磁干扰能力 .重离子耗散反应19F +2 7Al产物的激发函数实验测量表明 ,该望远镜的电荷分辨Z/ΔZ约为 30 .

~(28)Si+~(12)C中的两体反应与全熔合反应

利用ΔE E望远镜系统测量了 1 56 3MeV2 8Si+ 12 C反应 (近对称系统 )中出射的Z =4— 1 4的产物元素的能谱和角分布 ,并由此给出了这些产物的胁变截面图 .从理论上计算了Z =4— 1 1产物的实验室系最可几动能分布E1(θ)和各元素的质心系的总动能分布Et(Z) ,指出了这些产物主要来自系统的两体反应过程 .还给出了该反应系统的全熔合截面值为 (980± 68)mb ,并指出从低能数据外推到此能量下的全熔合截面值与实验值之差主要归因于两体过程 .

The effect of hyperfine interaction on the lifetime of the 3s3p P-3(2) level of Mg-like ions

On the basis of previous work, the hyperfine-induced 3s3p P-3(2) -> 3s(2) S-1(0) E1 transition probabilities of Mg-like ions were further calculated using the GRASP2K package based on the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock method. The contribution to the lifetime of the P-3(2) level from the 3s3p P-3(2) -> 3s(2) S-1(0) hyperfine-induced E1, 3s3p P-3(2) -> 3s3p P-3(1) M1, 3s3p P-3(2) -> 3s(2) S-1(0) M2 and 3s3p P-3(2) -> 3s3p P-3(0,1) E2 transition was discussed in detail. It was found that hyperfine interaction has an obvious effect on the lifetime at the beginning of the Mg-like isoelectronic sequence.

165Er的高自旋态研究

利用能量为42MeV和45MeV的9Be束流轰击160Gd自支撑靶，通过160Gd(9Be,4n)165Er熔合蒸发反应研究了165Er核的高自旋态结构。基于实验测量结果，扩展了基于ν5/2−[523]和ν5/2+[642]准粒子组态的转动带，观测到了连接这两条具有不同宇称的转动带的强电偶极跃迁。利用跃迁分支比，提取了带间电偶极跃迁的约化跃迁概率，并讨论了强电偶极跃迁与八极关联之间的关系。提取了ν5/2−[523]和ν5/2+[642]转动带的顺排角动量和能级能量旋称劈裂值，并进行了简单讨论。 High-spin states of 165Er have been studied using the 160Gd(9Be, 4n)reaction at beam energies of 42 and 45 MeV. The previously known bands based on the ν5/2−[523] and ν5/2+[642] configurations have been extended to high-spin states, and electric-dipole transitions linking these two opposite parity bands were observed. Relatively large B(E1) values have been extracted experimentally from the branching ratios, and were attributed to octupole softness. Alignment and signature splitting in energies in the ν5/2−[523] and ν5/2+[642] bands have been extracted and discussed briefly. 熔合蒸发反应;高自旋态;电偶极跃迁;八极关联