989 resultados para Josep Renau


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El projecte correspon a la assignatures de 1r curs de Fonaments Físics a l’Enginyeria Mecànica. Els alumnes han de dedicar un total de 16 h distribuïdes al llarg de dues setmanes amb un número aproximat de 8 h/setmana. Les classes expositives del professor corresponen a 2 h/setmana (1 h explicació conceptes i 1 h d’aplicació de conceptes en problemes). Els alumnes han d’assolir els conceptes simultàniament al desenvolupament del projecte. Els grups formats cooperen en el projecte, en el desenvolupament i comprensió dels exercicis i en la resolució de dubtes respecte la matèria relacionada amb el projecte

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El projecte correspon a la assignatures de 1r curs de Fonaments Físics a l’Enginyeria Mecànica. El projecte correspon a un treball de síntesi dels conceptes i les seves aplicacions dels següents temes: 1.Anàlisi dimensional. 2.Camp elèctric: 2.1. Intensitat de camp elèctric. 2.2. Potencial elèctric. 2.3. Característiques elèctriques dels aïllants i conductors. 2.4. Conductors en equilibri electrostàtic. 3.Electrocinètica: 3.1. Resistivitat i resistència. 3.2. Llei d’Ohm

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En aquest document es detalla l’experiència que s’ha portat a terme en l’Escola Politècnica Superior de la UdG. Concretament en l’assignatura de Fonaments Físics per l’enginyeria en l’àmbit de les titulacions de Disseny Industrial i d’Enginyeria Tècnica Industrial especialitat en Mecànica. L’objectiu general de l’activitat és aportar als alumnes els coneixements bàsics sobre camps elèctrics i teoria de circuits, des dels fonaments conceptuals, passant per l’aplicació dels conceptes en problemes fins a realitzar un esquema del procés, així com la utilització de les noves tecnologies tot aplicant com a tècnica d’aprenentatge basat en problemes: Project Based Learning (APB)

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Informació esquemàtica sobre els punts més importants del procés de Bolonya i l'adaptació a l'Espai Europeu d'Ensenyament Superior i també els següents escrits: Guia per a l’adaptació de la Universitat de Girona a l’espai europeu d’educació superior i Docència a la UdG: docència 2010

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Aquest manual recull un conjunt de problemes que engloben els principals camps de la física clàsica. El seu enfocament està dirigit a estudis preuniversitaris (batxillerat, cicles formatius de grau superior) i pretén ser un complement tant dels manuals ja existents, com una ajuda per aquells estudiants ja universitaris que vulguin repassar els seus coneixements previs

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L’àmbit del disseny industrial i disseny de producte abasta una gran quantitat de coneixement i especialitats, no existint fins al moment cap escrit respecte a tendencies en el disseny, que s’adapti als ensenyaments impartits a l’escola. Amb ànim de donar resposta a aquesta necessitat s’edita aquest volum, que ha de ser d’ús pels estudiants de les diverses enginyeries i de disseny. També pot ser d’ajut a aquells alumnes que en el seu Projecte Final de Carrera tractin temes relacionats amb el disseny i desenvolupament de productes

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Llibre preparat per ser utilitzat com a material de text de Física bàsica, assignatura de lliure elecció de 6 crèdits, del segon quadrimestre dels nous plans d'estudis d' Informàtica Tècnica (especialitats de Sistemes i de Gestió) i d' Enginyeria Tècnica Agrícola (especialitats d' Explotacions Agropecuàries i d' Indústries Agràries i Agroalimentàries) de la Universitat de Girona. L’objectiu estratègic és donar als alumnes, en un sol quadrimestre, la formació necessària per a seguir un curs de primer de física, així com que l’alumne tingui agilitat en la transformació d’unitats, s’habituï a comprovar la raonabilitat dels resultats i sigui capaç de superar la noció que la física és un conjunt de formules inconnexes

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Aquest manual recull un conjunt de pràctiques que mitjançant la utilització de programaris específics complementen l’aprenentatge en l’àmbit de l’Organització de la Producció. El llibre es divideix en dues parts ben diferenciades: una primera per a treballar amb programaris destinats a la simulació dels processos productius, i una segona per a aprendre a gestionar diàriament la producció. La primera part està dissenyada per a utilitzar el programari Taylor II, i la segona l’ERP Microsoft Business Solutions-Navision

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We take stock of the present position of compositional data analysis, of what has been achieved in the last 20 years, and then make suggestions as to what may be sensible avenues of future research. We take an uncompromisingly applied mathematical view, that the challenge of solving practical problems should motivate our theoretical research; and that any new theory should be thoroughly investigated to see if it may provide answers to previously abandoned practical considerations. Indeed a main theme of this lecture will be to demonstrate this applied mathematical approach by a number of challenging examples

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This paper is a first draft of the principle of statistical modelling on coordinates. Several causes —which would be long to detail—have led to this situation close to the deadline for submitting papers to CODAWORK’03. The main of them is the fast development of the approach along the last months, which let appear previous drafts as obsolete. The present paper contains the essential parts of the state of the art of this approach from my point of view. I would like to acknowledge many clarifying discussions with the group of people working in this field in Girona, Barcelona, Carrick Castle, Firenze, Berlin, G¨ottingen, and Freiberg. They have given a lot of suggestions and ideas. Nevertheless, there might be still errors or unclear aspects which are exclusively my fault. I hope this contribution serves as a basis for further discussions and new developments

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Compositional data analysis motivated the introduction of a complete Euclidean structure in the simplex of D parts. This was based on the early work of J. Aitchison (1986) and completed recently when Aitchinson distance in the simplex was associated with an inner product and orthonormal bases were identified (Aitchison and others, 2002; Egozcue and others, 2003). A partition of the support of a random variable generates a composition by assigning the probability of each interval to a part of the composition. One can imagine that the partition can be refined and the probability density would represent a kind of continuous composition of probabilities in a simplex of infinitely many parts. This intuitive idea would lead to a Hilbert-space of probability densities by generalizing the Aitchison geometry for compositions in the simplex into the set probability densities

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The simplex, the sample space of compositional data, can be structured as a real Euclidean space. This fact allows to work with the coefficients with respect to an orthonormal basis. Over these coefficients we apply standard real analysis, inparticular, we define two different laws of probability trought the density function and we study their main properties

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Traditionally, compositional data has been identified with closed data, and the simplex has been considered as the natural sample space of this kind of data. In our opinion, the emphasis on the constrained nature of compositional data has contributed to mask its real nature. More crucial than the constraining property of compositional data is the scale-invariant property of this kind of data. Indeed, when we are considering only few parts of a full composition we are not working with constrained data but our data are still compositional. We believe that it is necessary to give a more precise definition of composition. This is the aim of this oral contribution

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One of the tantalising remaining problems in compositional data analysis lies in how to deal with data sets in which there are components which are essential zeros. By an essential zero we mean a component which is truly zero, not something recorded as zero simply because the experimental design or the measuring instrument has not been sufficiently sensitive to detect a trace of the part. Such essential zeros occur in many compositional situations, such as household budget patterns, time budgets, palaeontological zonation studies, ecological abundance studies. Devices such as nonzero replacement and amalgamation are almost invariably ad hoc and unsuccessful in such situations. From consideration of such examples it seems sensible to build up a model in two stages, the first determining where the zeros will occur and the second how the unit available is distributed among the non-zero parts. In this paper we suggest two such models, an independent binomial conditional logistic normal model and a hierarchical dependent binomial conditional logistic normal model. The compositional data in such modelling consist of an incidence matrix and a conditional compositional matrix. Interesting statistical problems arise, such as the question of estimability of parameters, the nature of the computational process for the estimation of both the incidence and compositional parameters caused by the complexity of the subcompositional structure, the formation of meaningful hypotheses, and the devising of suitable testing methodology within a lattice of such essential zero-compositional hypotheses. The methodology is illustrated by application to both simulated and real compositional data

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This analysis was stimulated by the real data analysis problem of household expenditure data. The full dataset contains expenditure data for a sample of 1224 households. The expenditure is broken down at 2 hierarchical levels: 9 major levels (e.g. housing, food, utilities etc.) and 92 minor levels. There are also 5 factors and 5 covariates at the household level. Not surprisingly, there are a small number of zeros at the major level, but many zeros at the minor level. The question is how best to model the zeros. Clearly, models that try to add a small amount to the zero terms are not appropriate in general as at least some of the zeros are clearly structural, e.g. alcohol/tobacco for households that are teetotal. The key question then is how to build suitable conditional models. For example, is the sub-composition of spending excluding alcohol/tobacco similar for teetotal and non-teetotal households? In other words, we are looking for sub-compositional independence. Also, what determines whether a household is teetotal? Can we assume that it is independent of the composition? In general, whether teetotal will clearly depend on the household level variables, so we need to be able to model this dependence. The other tricky question is that with zeros on more than one component, we need to be able to model dependence and independence of zeros on the different components. Lastly, while some zeros are structural, others may not be, for example, for expenditure on durables, it may be chance as to whether a particular household spends money on durables within the sample period. This would clearly be distinguishable if we had longitudinal data, but may still be distinguishable by looking at the distribution, on the assumption that random zeros will usually be for situations where any non-zero expenditure is not small. While this analysis is based on around economic data, the ideas carry over to many other situations, including geological data, where minerals may be missing for structural reasons (similar to alcohol), or missing because they occur only in random regions which may be missed in a sample (similar to the durables)