989 resultados para Faliero, Marino.


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Contribution of co-operatives has been demonstrated since the 1970s as the main development line in agricultural production in Cuba. In contrast, there has been a late recognition of urban co-operatives, even if the need of transformations based on the realization of property in different territorial scenarios had been identified. The article analyses the reform processes launched since the first decade of the 21st century focusing on the nature of the initiatives fostering formation and promotion of nonagricultural co-operatives including follow up of their performance. The potential and limitations of the recent experiences are examined in order to reflect on the organizational processes and transformations from the point of view of their members. To conclude, some questions are posed about whether these co-operatives are capable of avoiding the impact of earlier employment circumstances and of developing strategies aimed at reinforcing voluntary membership and autonomy on which they are founded.

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La dehesa española y su homónimo portugués (el montado) son sistemas agrosilvopastoriles mediterráneos que proyectan un paisaje excepcional y de elevados valores patrimoniales. Sobre ellos se ciernen nuevas o renovadas amenazas que comprometen su futuro, en un momento (el actual) de creciente revalorización socio-institucional de sus paisajes. Su declaración como paisaje cultural de Unesco puede constituir un potente instrumento para atajar dichas amenazas, pero requiere de la clarificación de ciertos interrogantes relacionados con las escalas. Este artículo se adentra en el valor universal excepcional de la dehesa y propone algunas claves para sustentar su posible incorporación a la Lista de Patrimonio Mundial de Unesco. El análisis se acomete a nivel de tipos de paisaje, pero se avanzan algunos criterios para la selección de ámbitos concretos y representativos susceptibles de integrar una candidatura como “bien en serie”.

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With the impetus that has led recent studies on Latin American Modernism to a reevaluation of the sense of cultural fluxes from the modernity capitals to its peripheries –discarding categories such as “influence”, “exotism” and “ivory tower”, stereotypes that have clouded critical understanding of this aesthetics for decades- the present study intends to investigate a persistent practice of the main writers of the movement. This practice is modernist pictorial criticism, a genre that will be approached through the analysis of an unknown corpus: the seven chronicles Rubén Darío published in the journal La Prensa on occasion of the third art exposition of the Ateneo de Buenos Aires. Our hypothesis is that the rare creators of images portrayed by Darío by the end of 1895 work as a visual counterpoint of the eccentric writers’ biographical sketches that a year later will be part of the fundamental volume Los raros (1896). In this early “salon”, which we reproduce in its entirety, accompanied by explanatory notes, the leader of Modernism rehearses and consolidates his transcultural work with the universal tradition –now applied to the Salons (1845-1860) by Charles Baudelaire and to the monumental project by John Ruskin in Modern painters (1843-1860)- to legitimate, from another subgenre of Modernist criticism, a new figure of the critic, in dissent with the Enlightenment model of the writer.

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Substituted 3-(phenylamino)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diones were identified from a high throughput screen as inducers of human ATP binding cassette transporter A1 expression. Mechanism of action studies led to the identification of GSK3987 (4) as an LXR ligand. 4 recruits the steroid receptor coactivator-1 to human LXR alpha and LXRP with EC(50)s of 40 nM, profiles as an LXR agonist in functional assays, and activates LXR though a mechanism that is similar to first generation LXR agonists.

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Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species' threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project - and avert - future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups - including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems - http://www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.

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Biodiversity continues to decline in the face of increasing anthropogenic pressures such as habitat destruction, exploitation, pollution and introduction of alien species. Existing global databases of species’ threat status or population time series are dominated by charismatic species. The collation of datasets with broad taxonomic and biogeographic extents, and that support computation of a range of biodiversity indicators, is necessary to enable better understanding of historical declines and to project – and avert – future declines. We describe and assess a new database of more than 1.6 million samples from 78 countries representing over 28,000 species, collated from existing spatial comparisons of local-scale biodiversity exposed to different intensities and types of anthropogenic pressures, from terrestrial sites around the world. The database contains measurements taken in 208 (of 814) ecoregions, 13 (of 14) biomes, 25 (of 35) biodiversity hotspots and 16 (of 17) megadiverse countries. The database contains more than 1% of the total number of all species described, and more than 1% of the described species within many taxonomic groups – including flowering plants, gymnosperms, birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, beetles, lepidopterans and hymenopterans. The dataset, which is still being added to, is therefore already considerably larger and more representative than those used by previous quantitative models of biodiversity trends and responses. The database is being assembled as part of the PREDICTS project (Projecting Responses of Ecological Diversity In Changing Terrestrial Systems – www.predicts.org.uk). We make site-level summary data available alongside this article. The full database will be publicly available in 2015.

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia de Eletrónica e Telecomunicações

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This research is an investigation on the deal-specific factors impacting long-term performance of cross-border M&A and on the nature of such relations. The analysis is conducted on a sample of 187 cross-border deals completed within the pharmaceutical and biotech industries by Western European bidders between 2000 and 2009. Findings suggest that post-deal variation in gross profit improves when bidders diversify in other businesses, when assets are purchased instead of equity, and when stock is used as deal currency. Furthermore, the method of payment is found to moderate the effects geographical distance has on deal outcomes.

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Describe los problemas de contaminación identificados en 1979, producidos por cobre, fierro, y desechos domésticos e industriales frente al Callao y Chimbote y cómo se relacionan con los factores físicos y químicos del ambiente marino, así como también estudia sus efectos en la producción primaria.

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Describe las acciones realizadas a bordo del BIC Humboldt, desplegadas en el marco de la exploraciones en el área de Chimbote a Puerto Pizarro. Así mismo, se registra los análisis correspondientes para determinar las condiciones biológicas de las diferentes especies en relación a las condiciones del ambiente marino.

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El "cangrejo violáceo", Platyxanthus orbignyi, constituye un recurso marino de aceptación en el mercado y es explotado por los pescadores artesanales. Se realizaron muestreos quincenales, entre febrero 1988 y febrero 1989, utilizando trampas cangrejeras, en cuatro playas de Lambayeque, norte del Perú (San José, Pimentel, Santa Rosa y Eten), a fin de determinar los parámetros de crecimiento y las tasas de mortalidad total (Z) y natural (M). Se capturaron 3711 ejemplares. La talla varió entre 10 y 106 mm de ancho cefalotorácico (Ac). Los estados de muda presentes en la distribución polimodal de frecuencia de talla, fueron separados utilizando una modificación del método de BHATTACHARYA, obteniéndose el Ac de los diferentes estados de muda, que fueron ajustados por la Ley de DYAR. Se determinaron 12 estados de muda para los machos y 11 en las hembras; los incrementos fueron similares entre los estados de muda consecutivos, con un promedio de 8 mm en los machos y 7,7 mm en las hembras. Por muda, esta especie presenta un crecimiento de tipo aritmético y, al ajustar la ecuación de VON BERTALANFFY a la escalonada curva de crecimiento, se determinaron los parámetros de: Loo= 115,46; K = 0276; to = 0,104 en machos; y, Loo= 107,64; K = 0298; to = -0,118 en hembras. La tasa de mortalidad total (Z) se determinó por cinco metodologías cuyos resultados fueron concordantes variando entre 0,90 y 1,23 en machos y de 0,82 a 1,28 en hembras. La tasa de mortalidad natural (M),fue determinada por tres métodos bioanalógicos la cual fluctuó de 0,61 a 0,80 (machos) y de 0,73 a 1,02 (hembras).

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La fauna acompañante en la pesca de arrastre de la merluza, varía en su composición especiológica, distribución batimétrica, latitudinal y estacional de acuerdo a las condiciones de medio marino. Para el invierno de 1996, se analiza la ocurrencia de la fauna marina de aguas tropicales y templadas, entre Punta Capones y el Puerto de Chimbote durante el Crucero de Evaluación de la Merluza BIC SNP-1 9607-08, empleando una red de fondo tipo Granton 400/127. Se capturaron 69 especies: 56 peces, 4 crustáceos, 5 moluscos, un equinodermo, un cnidario y un cordado. La mayor riqueza íctica se encontró al norte del paralelo 6°S. La captura total en el área estudiada fue de 20.021,43 kg de peces (99%) y 211,24 kg (1%) de invertebrados. La merluza Merluccius gayi peruanus, destaca por su abundancia y frecuencia, se capturaron 18.501,52 kg (91,4% del volumen total). Entre los elasmobranquios, destaca la "raya águila" Myliobatis chilensis y dentro de los teleósteos (peces óseos), los Pisciformes con 19 spp., siendo la familia Sciaenidae la mejor representada con 7 especies.

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Presenta un comentario general sobre los principales resultados alcanzados durante el crucero 9602-04, de evaluación de los principales recursos pelágicos durante el verano 1996, documento basado en la información sobre la biomasa, distribución y concentración; aspectos biológicos de la anchoveta, sardina, jurel y caballa, además del medio ambiente marino.

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El ambiente marino del área costera evaluada sigue presentado las características de un año frío, fortalecido por la intensificación del afloramiento costero y la presencia de las Aguas Templadas Subantárticas (ATS). El Frente Ecuatorial exhibió fluctuaciones muy comunes en estas latitudes por la convergencia de las Aguas Costeras Frías (ACF) y las Aguas Ecuatoriales Superficiales (AES). Se detectaron AES ubicadas al norte de Paita; ACF localizadas a lo largo de la costa, principalmente entre Huacho - Pimentel y Paita - Punta Falsa; ASS al sur de Punta Falsa y mezcladas con las ACF hasta el sur de Salaverry. Se identificaron tres áreas (Callao-Pisco. Pisco-Atico y Atico-Ilo), con características térmicas y de oxígeno muy diferenciadas, mientras los valores de salinidad fueron relativamente muy homogéneos.