1000 resultados para Aborto previsto em lei


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The aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the rules on advertising in advocacy. Presently this is a controversial issue that is far from being consensual. As we will demonstrate through the text, the arguments presented are, one the one hand, a safeguard of the deontological values of the profession that govern this professional class and, on the other hand, the interests of the legal service providers, in the current context. Opinions differ substantially among professionals who exercise the profession in individual practice, that defend balanced and fair rules to assert the true brightness of the professional lawyer, and those who work in an organized structure, such as the law firms, who defend more flexible rules in advertising and promoting the offices. Currently the rules of advertising for lawyers are provided by article 89º of the Statue of the Portuguese Bar Association. However, these rules will soon suffer adjustments that will take into consideration the Law no. 2/2013 of january 10, which will extend the scope of advertising for public associations, in order to increase the competition among these, at national or European level. Following this logic, arguments such as unequal access to available means of advertising for financial reasons or that the better publicized service is not always the most advantageous to the costumer will be analyzed and criticized.

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The object of this dissertation is the analysis of the legal framework applicable to contracts for provision of electronic communications services, while trying to offer solutions to some of the issues regarding this matter. The main focus of this study will be the rules concerning service’s suspension, which have been recently amended. The technological development and the establishment of these services as information transmitters and work tools were noteworthy for its growing importance at the present time. These services include cable television, telephone (landline and mobile) and internet and they are regulated by Law nr 23/96, July 26th, along with other essential public services. Said law sets a group of principles and duties, such as good faith (article 3), continuity and quality of the service (article 7) and the duty to rightfully inform the user (article 4), in order to protect the users. For the analysis of legal framework applicable to these particular contracts it is also fundamental to mention Law nr 5/2004, February 10th, known as Electronic Communications Law. The provisions regarding the service’s suspension are currently prescribed in articles 52.º and 52.º-A of the law. Given the amendments introduced by Law nr 10/2013, January 28th, consumers are subjected to a regulation different from the one applicable to the other users, established in the new article 52.º-A. From our analysis, we have concluded that the main change from past provisions has to do with the automatic termination of the contract as consequence of the consumer’s failure to pay the price or to conclude a written payment arrangement after service’s suspension.

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This paper is the author’s Master’s Thesis. It aims to study the content of lexarbitri, i.e. the relevant law regarding international arbitration. Under both Portuguese law and UNCITRAL model law, the seat’s legal provisions shall be applied at all times. Contrarily, French and Swiss legislations allow parties and arbitrators to apply any arbitration law to international arbitration, whether the seat law or a foreign arbitration law. There is not a sole understanding towards the criteria to determine the legal provisions that shall govern international arbitration. Traditionally, the lexarbitri would correspond to the arbitration law of the seat of the arbitration. The territorialistcriteria remains in force under the majority of arbitration laws that the author has consulted.However, it has been criticized by several authorities in international arbitration, who suggest that the arbitration shall be governed by the law of the seat or of the place in which the award is to be enforcement, whichever better grants its enforcement – the cumulative doctrine; or the arbitration shall be governed by a set of provisions that make up the autonomous transnational legal, regardless of the legal provisions of the law of the seat – the transnational doctrine. The author intends to debate the three mentioned understandings regarding the lexarbitriand further explains why the territorialist criteria is the most adequate to the characteristics and demands of international arbitration, to the governing instruments in force and to the need for a useful award.

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OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil psiquiátrico, destacando os transtornos em co-morbidade entre os adolescentes em conflito com a lei da Casa de Acolhimento ao Menor (CAM), Salvador-BA, em 2003. MÉTODOS: Estudo de corte transversal, de caráter censitário, em população de 290 jovens cumprindo medidas de privação de liberdade. Utilizaram-se questionário para identificar dados demográficos, sinais e sintomas psicopatológicos e entrevista semi-estruturada para o exame dos adolescentes. RESULTADOS: Perfil sociodemográfico: 89,3% sexo masculino; 63,9% entre 15 e 18 anos incompletos; 95,1% com ensino fundamental incompleto ou analfabeto; 67,6% com renda familiar menor que um salário mínimo e 54% naturais da capital do estado da Bahia. Dos 290 indivíduos, 24,8% não apresentaram transtornos mentais e 75,2% preencheram critérios para um ou mais transtornos psiquiátricos de acordo com a décima revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10). Entre os 218 jovens portadores de patologia, 47,7% apresentaram transtornos em co-morbidade.Aassociação de patologia mais prevalente foi entre transtornos de conduta e transtornos por uso nocivo de substância psicoativa (13,4%). Transtornos hipercinéticos só foram freqüentes quando associados a outras condições (10,7%). O uso nocivo de substância psicoativa foi identificado em combinação com os diversos quadros psiquiátricos. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se alta taxa de co-morbidade psiquiátrica, sugerindo a necessidade de estratégias terapêuticas específicas entre jovens portadores de transtornos mentais envolvidos com a justiça.

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O caráter pluricultural das sociedades contemporâneas tem estado na base de reflexões de vária ordem sobre as relações entre cultura e Direito, entre diversidade cultural e prática jurídica, seja esta legislativa ou judicial. Neste âmbito aparentemente uniforme podem incluir-se os debates mais díspares, nos quais se cruzam, além disso, diferentes áreas do saber, diferentes tradições teóricas ou doutrinais no interior de cada uma e, por fim, diferentes níveis de análise. Centrando-me especificamente nos debates que envolvem a relação entre diferenças culturais e Direito penal ou o sistema de justiça criminal, proponho um esboço de roteiro capaz de identificar as principais dificuldades e mal-entendidos correntes no cruzamento de pontos de vista, bem como um método de discussão que contribua para preveni-los. Para tal, importa primeiro reconhecer a especificidade dos diferentes planos de discussão possíveis para perceber como e até que ponto são conjugáveis fins societais, regras de punição, programas políticos de gestão da diversidade cultural e direitos individuais

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Dissertação de mestrado em Crime, Diferença e Desigualdade

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências – Formação Contínua de Professores (área de especialização em Física e Química)

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direitos Humanos