906 resultados para Estructuras sociodemográficas


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Monográfico con el título: 'Interrelación profesional y redes de formación'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

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Para el desarrollo del Plan de Lectura de Castilla-La Mancha se requiere una estructura y unos recursos materiales. Se exige la existencia de un equipo interdisciplinar de profesores y la participación activa del alumnado, así como fondos documentales, su catalogación y su organización para facilitar la lectura en las aulas o biblioteca escolar, la cual ha de estar informatizada para garantizar la consulta y la localización de los recursos disponibles.

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Descripción de la tesis basada en el registro recogido en la base de datos TESEO/DIALNET

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Resumen en ingl??s

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A inteligência emocional tem ganho um relevo particular no domínio da psicologia, enquanto ingrediente-chave para alcançar sucesso, qualidade de relacionamento interpessoal, saúde, satisfação, bem-estar, e qualidade de vida, associados aos contextos educativos e profissionais (Nelis, Quoidbach, Mikolajczak, & Hansenne, 2009, cit. in Carvalho, 2011). Neste estudo visa-se estudar as qualidades psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação da inteligência emocional, caracterizar a inteligência emocional, e analisar possíveis diferenças nos resultados em função de variáveis sociodemográficas. Participaram 557 alunos do 8º ano de escolaridade, 289 raparigas e 268 rapazes, entre os 11 e os 15 anos (M=13.27; DP=.583), que frequentavam escolas públicas do norte, centro, e sul de Portugal. A inteligência emocional foi avaliada através do Questionário de Inteligência Emocional de Bar-On, (Candeias & Rebocho, 2007). Em termos das qualidades psicométricas do instrumento verifica-se uma solução fatorial de 31 itens, organizados em cinco fatores, que explicam aproximadamente 50% da variância dos itens, sendo claramente identificados os fatores Humor Geral, Adaptabilidade e Interpessoal. Por sua vez, constatam-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas em função do sexo, na dimensão Intrapessoal, a favor das raparigas, e na dimensão Humor Geral a favor dos rapazes; em função da idade, na dimensão Adaptabilidade, a favor dos alunos mais novos; e, em função da localização geográfica, na dimensão Intrapessoal, a favor dos jovens do norte. Retiram-se implicações para o desenvolvimento de intervenções de aconselhamento de carreira ao longo da vida, que englobem o construto da inteligência emocional.

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El documento presenta una breve historia de los movimientos sociales que surgieron en el Noroccidente de Quito, y que nacieron de los barrios populares que reivindicaron su derecho a la vivienda digna y adecuada como lo prescribe el actual artículo 30 de la Constitución del Ecuador. Este documento realiza un análisis de los objetivos, el espacio que utilizan y los repertorios que se han implementado para cumplir con dichos objetivos. También analiza cómo los barrios del Noroccidente lograron organizarse en lo que se conoce como la Federación de Barrios del Noroccidente como eje principal para fomentar la exigibilidad de derechos a la vivienda y a tener servicios básicos que permiten que la vivienda sea un lugar adecuado y digno para el desarrollo de la vida priva y las relaciones familiares.

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Self-efficacy, the construct developed by Albert Bandura in 1977 and widely studied around the world, means the individual's belief in his own capacity to successfully perform a certain activity. This study aims to determine the degree of association between sociodemographic characteristics and professional training to the levels of Self-Efficacy at Work (SEW) of the Administrative Assistants in a federal university. This is a descriptive research submitted to and approved by the Ethics Committee of UFRN. The method of data analysis, in quantitative nature, was accomplished with the aid of the statistical programs R and Minitab. The instrument used in research was a sociodemographic data questionnaire, variables of professional training and the General Perception of Self-efficacy Scale (GPSES), applied to the sample by 289 Assistants in Administration. Statistical techniques for data analysis were descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, reliability test (Cronbach's alpha), and test of significance (Pearson). Results show a sociodemographic profile of Assistants in Administration of UFRN with well-distributed characteristics, with 48.4% men and 51.6% female; 59.9% of them were aged over 40 years, married (49.3%), color or race white (58%) and Catholics (67.8%); families are composed of up to four people (75.8%) with children (59.4%) of all age groups; the occupation of the mothers of these professionals is mostly housewives (51.6%) with high school education up to parents (72%) and mothers (75.8%). Assistants in Administration have high levels of professional training, most of them composed two groups of servers: the former, recently hired public servants (30.7%) and another with long service (59%), the majority enter young in career and it stays until retirement, 72.4% of these professionals have training above the minimum requirement for the job. The analysis of SEW levels shows medium to high levels for 72% of assistants in administration; low SEWclassified people have shown a high average of 2.7, considered close to the overall mean presented in other studies, which is 2.9. The cluster analysis has allowed us to say that the characteristics of the three groups (Low, Medium and High SEW) are similar and can be found in the three levels of SEW representatives with all the characteristics investigated. The results indicate no association between the sociodemographic variables and professional training to the levels of self-efficacy at work of Assistants in Administration of UFRN, except for the variable color or race. However, due to the small number of people who declared themselves in color or black race (4% of the sample), this result can be interpreted as mere coincidence or the black people addressed in this study have provided a sense of efficacy higher than white and brown ones. The study has corroborated other studies and highlighted the subjectivity of the self-efficacy construct. They are needed more researches, especially with public servants for the continuity and expansion of studies on the subject, making it possible to compare and confirm the results

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is an important cause of neurological impairment. Few data about the factors associated with morbidity of cerebrovascular accident are found in Brazil. Objectives: Evaluate sociodemographic characteristics, sleep habits, cognitive and functional status of patients with cerebrovascular accident. Methods: The patients evaluated through questionnaire Step 1 to survey the sociodemographic characteristics and Modified Rankin Scale for functional assessment. The neurological degree was evaluated by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the sleep Habits questionnaire for sleep and cognitive status by the Mini-Examination of the Mental State (MEMS). The data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine differences in proportions of variables and linear regression analysis. Results: 305 patients were evaluated and the larger number of subjects was between 50 and 69 years (40%), most patients had no formal education (40.3%) and had ischemic type of cerebrovascular accident (72.5%). In the analysis of the functionality it was found that most patients had moderate impairment (55.1%). The results of the sleep habits showed that 63,6% of patients had one more person in the bedroom,12,3% complained about too much noise in the 11 room and 35% of too much light. From these patients 5,8% were smokers, 7,8% and 70,1% drank coffee drinkers, 28,6% had difficulty in initiate to sleep and woke up 37,6% in the middle of the night. Were showed complaints about nightmares (11%), feeling of suffocation (37,7%) and 35% felt very sleepy during the day. In addition, 95% were unemployed, 80,5% did not perform physical activities and 95,4% did not perform mental activities. The cognitive screening conducted a determined association of cognitive status with age and education level and neurological status. Conclusion: The study showed a high frequency of cases of cerebrovascular accident with functional dependence in a moderate degree, identified that many patients do not follow hygienic measures of sleep and found that the assessment of cognitive deficits must take into consideration the age, educational level and degree of neurological patients. We suggest the need for programs of assistance to victims of cerebrovascular accident patients, with a multidimensional approach including the rehabilitation team, the role of sleep medicine and Neuropsychology, so that patients have access to a more appropriate functional rehabilitation, develop a lifestyle that ensures a good sleep quality and are evaluated and rehabilitated with regard to cognitive impairment