7 resultados para Irreducible morphisms

em Universidade de Lisboa - Repositório Aberto


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Tese de doutoramento, Estudos da Literatura e da Cultura (Estudos Comparatistas), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2014

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Tese de doutoramento, Direito (Ciências Jurídico-Civis), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Direito, 2014

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Tese de doutoramento, Matemática (Álgebra Lógica e Fundamentos), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2014

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Tese de doutoramento, Direito (Ciências Jurídico-Civis), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Direito, 2014

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Tese de mestrado, Bioética, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 2014

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During the last decade Castoriadis’ questioning has become a reference point in contemporary social theory. In this article I examine some of the key notions in Castoriadis’ work and explore how he strives to develop a theory on the irreducible creativity in the radical imagination of the individual and in the institution of the social-historical sphere. Firstly, I briefly discuss his conception of modern capitalism as bureaucratic capitalism, a view initiated by his criticism of the USSR regime. The following break up with Marxist theory and his psychoanalytic interests empowered him to criticize Lacan and read Freud in an imaginative, though unorthodox, fashion. I argue that this critical enterprise assisted greatly Castoriadis in his conception of the radical imaginary and in his unveiling of the political aspects of psychoanalysis. On the issue of the radical imaginary and its methodological repercussions, I’m focusing mainly on the radical imagination of the subject and its importance in the transition from the ‘‘psychic’’ to the ‘‘subject’’. Taking up the notion of “Being” as a starting point, I examine the notion of autonomy, seeking its roots in the ancient Greek world. By looking at notions such as “praxis”, “doing”, “project” and “elucidation”, I show how Castoriadis sought to redefine revolution as a means for social and individual autonomy. Finally I attempt to clarify the meaning of “democracy” and “democratic society” in the context of the social imaginary and its creations, the social imaginary significations.

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The work of Rui Chafes is the irreducible expression of a sculpturesque thinking that intends to overcome the limits of materiality, aiming the reencounter with a lost spirituality. From the various influences that his work welcomes, the spiritual legacy present in the late german gothic, the german romanticism, as well as the formal heritage of post-minimalism stand out. The objects build are only possible as the translation of an Idea, since, for the sculptor, the “matter is filthy and wrong”; denying their materiality, they’re solely the support of something which is before and after their own objectuality. Like so, by refusing them the matter, of which they are yet made of, and by providing, through the aesthetic experience, the spiritual transformation of the spectator, he irreversibly denies the time which resides in them, as a constituent of historical and chronological reality. Being time a fundamental dimension of the human existence, necessarily inherent to the artistic production, it seems suspended in the objects of Rui Chafes