Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta����es: grau de utiliza����o pelos mestrandos do curso de Ci��ncia da Informa����o das Universidades P��blicas Brasileiras

A pesquisa aborda o uso das Tecnologias de Informa����o e Comunica����o, que vem revolucionando as atividades e ocasionando muitas mudan��as relacionadas ao acesso e uso de informa����es. O objetivo foi analisar o grau de utiliza����o do conhecimento cient��fico produzido pelos Programas de P��s-Gradua����o das Universidades P��blicas Brasileiras, atrav��s da BDTD, pelos mestrandos dos referidos programas. Nos procedimentos metodol��gicos realizados, procurou-se inicialmente analisar o amplo espectro da popula����o do corpus da pesquisa. Em raz��o da impossibilidade de trabalhar com os Programas de P��s-Gradua����o como um todo, optou-se por fazer um recorte, elegendo os cursos de P��s-Gradua����o em Ci��ncia da Informa����o, vez que estes representam o principal segmento social de interesse da pesquisa. Foi utilizado o m��todo de estudo de usu��rios, onde se optou por adotar o grupo, ���estudos orientados aos usu��rios���, que identifica as necessidades e comportamento de acesso e uso da informa����o. Para coletar os dados, elaborou-se um question��rio semi-estruturado com 25 quest��es, que versavam sobre o uso, dificuldades de acesso e recupera����o da informa����o, bem como a satisfa����o na utiliza����o dessa fonte informacional. Dentre os v��rios resultados obtidos, podemos destacar o fato de que a maioria dos mestrandos (71,8%) s�� teve contato com a BDTD somente no momento em que se encontrava cursando o mestrado e, somente 24,3%, tiveram contato durante a gradua����o. Estes resultados representam um problema, que pode afetar o bom desempenho do projeto BDTD, o qual consiste em disseminar e divulgar a produ����o cient��fica dos Programas de P��s-Gradua����o das Universidades P��blicas Brasileiras para a sua comunidade. Foi observado tamb��m, que os mestrandos oriundos do curso de Biblioteconomia tende a ter contato com a BDTD bem mais cedo do que mestrandos de outros cursos de gradua����o. A fim de minimizar o problema detectado, prop��e-se uma divulga����o mais eficaz na gradua����o atrav��s de dois procedimentos: Primeiro, o docente deve fazer uma divulga����o mais eficaz da BDTD junto aos discentes de todos os cursos de gradua����o; segundo: dever�� ser feita a divulga����o na m��dia eletr��nica, atrav��s da inser����o de ��cones da BDTD, nos portais dos Departamentos dos Cursos de Gradua����o das Universidades P��blicas Brasileiras. Acredita-se que com estes procedimentos seja poss��vel aperfei��oar o uso dessa fonte de informa����o cient��fica.

Bibliotecas digitais de teses e disserta����es brasileiras: paradigma do acesso livre �� informa����o cient��fica

A evolu����o da comunica����o cient��fica ao longo do tempo e o impacto causado pela A evolu����o da comunica����o cient��fica ao longo do tempo e o impacto causado pela A evolu����o da comunica����o cient��fica ao longo do tempo e o impacto causado pela se analisar as contribui����es da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta����es (BDTD)para a comunica����o cient��fica atual, destacando possibilidades emergentes e desafios a serem superados. Apresenta uma breve evolu����o da comunica����o cient��fica ao longo do tempo; discute os impactos causados pela Internet na comunica����o, disponibiliza����o e acessibilidade de informa����es t��cnico-cient��ficas; e caracteriza BDTD destacando os desafios a serem superados. Dentre eles est��o, a quest��o dos direitos autorais que ocasionam a baixa ades��o dos autores ao projeto piloto do IBICT para disponibilizar teses e disserta����es no meio eletr��nico. Para este desafio, s��o apontadas sugest��es.

Panorama brasileiro das bibliotecas digitais de teses e disserta����es

As bibliotecas de teses e disserta����es t��m um papel fundamental para o desenvolvimento cient��fico e cultural de um pa��s. Nesse sentido, buscou-se, de modo geral, analisar o panorama brasileiro das bibliotecas digitais de teses e disserta����es. Especificamente, objetivou-se caracterizar a sociedade da informa����o enquanto contexto das BDTD; caracterizar os v��rios tipos de bibliotecas surgidos a partir da inser����o das novas tecnologias de informa����o e comunica����o; identificar as diretrizes norteadoras da implanta����o de BDTD; e levantar as BDTD existentes no Brasil. Para tato, al��m de levantamento bibliogr��fico, realizou-se uma pesquisa nos sites de institui����es de ensino superior brasileiras que j�� disp��e de bibliotecas digitais de teses e disserta����es em funcionamento. A an��lise e interpreta����o destes dados nos permite considerar que no Brasil as BDTD encontram-se num est��gio embrion��rio, sendo relevante pesquisar a hist��rica implanta����o e configura����o desse novo modelo de biblioteca.

Anormalidades cardiovasculares e metab��licas em pacientes com a s��ndrome de Berardinelli - SEIP

A S��ndrome de Berardinelli-Seip (SBS) ou Lipodistrofia Generalizada Cong��nita acomete freq��entemente o aparelho cardiovascular e tamb��m promove anormalidades metab��licas envolvendo os metabolismos glic��dico e lip��dico. O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi avaliar a preval��ncia das anormalidades cardiovasculares e metab��licas em portadores da SBS. Vinte e dois pacientes do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), com diagn��stico da SBS, foram submetidos �� avalia����o clinica, eletrocardiograma de repouso, ecodopplercardiograma, radiografia de t��rax, eletrocardiografia din��mica de 24 horas, teste ergom��trico e an��lise laboratorial. Os pacientes eram predominantemente adultos jovens (n=22) , sendo 14 do sexo feminino. O mais novo tinha 8 e o mais velho 44 anos(22,4��9,7 anos). A totalidade da amostra apresentou resist��ncia �� insulina, acanthosis nigricans e HDL-colesterol diminu��do. A presen��a de esplenomegalia, hepatomegalia, diabetes mellitus tipo II e triglic��rides elevados eram constantes. A s��ndrome metab��lica foi caracterizada em 81,8% dos pacientes com predomin��ncia para sexo feminino e com um alto grau de consang��inidade paterna (86,4%). A hipertens��o arterial sist��mica e pr��-hipertens��o foram encontradas em mais da metade dos pacientes (77.3%). O eletrocardiograma e a radiografia de t��rax n��o foram ��teis para identificar a presen��a de anormalidades card��acas na SBS, em particular a presen��a de hipertrofia ventricular esquerda. Para identificar o acometimento cardiovascular foi indispens��vel o estudo ecodopplercardiografico. Este exame mostrou a presen��a de hipertrofia conc��ntrica do ventr��culo esquerdo (50%), hipertrofia exc��ntrica do ventr��culo esquerdo (4,5%) e geometria normal do ventr��culo esquerdo (45,5%). Disfun����o sist��lica do ventr��culo esquerdo foi encontrada em apenas um paciente (4,5%) e disfun����o diast��lica em nenhum. Elevada taxa de arritmia foi evidenciada no Holter, tais como, extra-s��stoles ventriculares, extra-s��stoles supraventriculares e taquicardia supraventricular sustentada. Incompet��ncia cronotr��pica (54,5%) foi observada no teste ergom��trico. Anormalidades cardiovasculares e metab��licas foram encontradas em elevada preval��ncia em indiv��duos jovens e assintom��ticos com SBS. Esses achados xii apontam para a necessidade de acompanhamento cardiol��gico sistem��tico e de medidas preventivas nesse grupo de risco

An��lise do estado da arte dos aspectos diagn��ticos, periciais e jurisprudenciais das LER/DORT no contexto previdenci��rio das doenças do trabalho no Brasil

Objetivo: analisar o estado da arte dos aspectos diagn��sticos, periciais e jurisprudenciais das LER/DORT (Les��es por Esfor��os Repetitivos / Dist��rbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho) no Brasil. Materiais e M��todo: trata-se de pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, com formato documental, utilizando-se a t��cnica de an��lise de conte��do. A avalia����o evolutiva da legisla����o previdenci��ria relacionada as LER/DORT foi realizada atrav��s da pesquisa no banco de dados disponibilizado pelo Governo Federal e mediante a consulta ao DATAPREV/Sislex. A avalia����o dos aspectos diagn��sticos foi instrumentalizada atrav��s, principalmente, de artigos cient��ficos publicados entre 2003 e 2008, nas l��nguas portuguesa, inglesa, espanhola e francesa, relacionados com os m��todos de diagn��sticos complementares das LER-DORT (resson��ncia magn��tica, tomografia computadorizada, ultrassonografia e eletroneuromiografia). As jurisprud��ncias foram obtidas atrav��s da busca dos julgados sobre o tema, entre 2003 e 2008, pertencentes ao Supremo Tribunal Federal, Superior Tribunal de Justi��a, Tribunais Regionais Federais, Tribunal Superior do Trabalho e Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho. Resultados: foram identificados 48 artigos abordando os aspectos diagn��sticos das LER-DORT, observando-se que os exames por resson��ncia magn��tica, ultrassonografia e eletromiografia demonstraram ser mais efetivos, dentro das suas especificidades, para a complementa����o do exame cl��nico de patologias relacionadas ��s LER-DORT. A an��lise das 123 jurisprud��ncias selecionadas demonstrou, de forma geral, que as LER-DORT equiparam-se ao acidente de trabalho, devendo apresentar nexo de causalidade (atestado atrav��s de laudo m��dico-pericial) e, ainda, ensejam a a����o por danos morais, a qual, devido �� EC n�� 45 passou a ser compet��ncia da Justi��a do Trabalho. O Estado da arte dos aspectos periciais encontra-se representado pela vig��ncia da Instru����o Normativa n. 98/2003, a qual traz como aspecto fundamental a determina����o de novos par��metros a serem considerados na defini����o de um quadro de LER-DORT, dispondo, ainda, sobre a conduta ��tica que deve ser adotada pelo m��dico perito, bem como chama a aten����o para a necessidade dessas doenças do trabalho serem comunicadas ��s autoridadades competentes, atrav��s da emiss��o da Comunica����o de Acidente de Trabalho (CAT). Conclus��o: as LER-DORT representam, hoje, um problema de importante impacto, n��o apenas previdenci��rio, mas tamb��m econ��mico em diversos pa��ses, nos quais o Brasil encontra-se inserido. Estudos sobre o estado da arte relacionados ��s LER-DORT s��o fundamentais para auxiliar na constru����o de um modelo cr��tico e consciente que colabore com a garantia de sustentabilidade do sistema previdenci��rio no Brasil

Marcadores de risco cardiovasculares bioqu��micos e antropom��tricos em idosos hipertensos e aparentemente saudaveis

Idosos apresentam preval��ncia aumentada de Hipertens��o Arterial Sist��mica - HAS al��m de multiplicidade de fatores de risco cardiovasculares adicionais relacionados a maus h��bitos de vida. Este �� um estudo transversal que teve como objetivos comparar e correlacionar marcadores bioqu��micos e antropom��tricos e h��bitos de vida indicadores de risco cardiovascular em idosos hipertensos e predominantemente saud��veis, sedent��rios e praticantes de atividade f��sica. A amostra foi composta por 322 idosos, e distribu��da em 2 grupos: G1: hipertensos e G2: predominatemente saud��veis. A coleta de dados constou de anamnese e avalia����es bioqu��mica (perfil lip��dico e Prote��na C-Reativa - PCR) e antropom��trica (��ndice de Massa Corp��rea - IMC, Circunfer��ncia da Cintura - CC, Circunfer��ncia abdominal - CA e Rela����o Cintura- Quadril - RCQ). Na an��lise dos dados utilizou-se estat��stica descritiva, Teste t de Student, an��lise de vari��ncia (ANOVA One-Way) e correla����o de Pearson. Os resultados mostram que no G1: 100% eram hipertensos, sendo que 31,55% eram diab��ticos e hipertensos e 0% era exclusivamente diab��tico, no G2: 28,86% eram hipertensos, sendo que 13,40% eram diab��ticos e hipertensos, 5,15% eram exclusivamente diab��ticos e 65,99% n��o apresentam qualquer processo patol��gico ativo. Com rela����o aos h��bitos e estilo de vida, no G1: 58,22% eram sedent��rios; 2,6% fumantes e 1,7% etilistas. No G2: 5,15% eram sedent��rios; 7,21% fumantes e 8,24% etilistas. Com rela����o ao estado nutricional, verificou-se que no G1: 10,52% dos homens apresentaram Sobrepeso - SP e 14,03% Obesidade - OB, j�� entre as mulheres, 25,59% apresentaram SP e 20,23% OB. No G2: 6,06% dos homens apresentaram SP e 9,09% OB, e entre as mulheres, 15,87% apresentaram SP e 22,22% OB. Na an��lise da RCQ, apresentaram valores acima dos recomendados: 24,56% dos homens e 82,14% das mulheres do G1 e 12,12% dos homens e 74,60% das mulheres do G2. Com rela����o a CC e CA, apresentaram valores indicativos de risco, respectivamente: no G1 (52,63% e 29,82% dos homens e 91,66% e 87,5% das mulheres) e no G2 (9,09% e 9,09% dos homens, e 80,95% e 55,55% das mulheres). Com rela����o �� idade, as freq����ncias de SP e OB no G1(n=225) foram: SP (A1=11,11%, A2=8%, A3=1,77%), OB (A1=8,44%, A2=8,88%, A3=1,33%), e no G2(n=97) foram: SP (A1= 5,15%, A2= 5,15%, A3= 2,06%) e OB (A1=9,27%, A2=7,21%, A3=0%). Na compara����o entre G1 e G2 observou-se diferen��a estat��sticamente significativa entre as seguintes m��dias: IMC: [G1=27,23 e G2=23,26 x (p=0,0344)]; CA: [G1=99,09 e G2=89,51 (p<0,0001)]; CC: [G1=93,64 e G2=86,37 (p<0,0001)] e RCQ: [G1=93,64 e G2=86,37 (p<0,0001)]. Na correla����o, verificou-se associa����o considerada como fraca positiva (p<0,05) entre PCR e as vari��veis antropom��tricas e o perfil lip��dico. Os resultados apontam para maior freq����ncia e intensidade de fatores de risco cardiovasculares adicionais a hipertens��o em mulheres em rela����o aos homens, nas faixas et��rias relativamente mais jovens, A1 e A2, em rela����o a mais velha, A3, e no grupo de idosos hipertensos, G1, em rela����o ao de idosos predominantemente saud��veis, G2. Observou-se correla����o, considerada fraca positiva (r>0,30), entre PCR, perf��l lip��dico e vari��veis antropom��trica (p<0,05). Esta tese apresenta uma rela����o de interface multidisciplinar, tendo o seu conte��do uma aplica����o nos campos da Fisioterapia, Educa����o F��sica, Medicina, Nutri����o e da Bioqu��mica

Excesso de peso em regi��o do nordeste brasileiro: contraste entre escolares de rede p��blica e privada de ensino

The prevalence of obesity has been increased in the last three decades. It is already considered as epidemic by the World Health Organization and reaches around 300 million people worldwide. The weight gain in all ages is related to a sedentary way of life and hyper caloric food ingestion at the modern society. Obesity is a chronic disease and leads to high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of weight excess among student in Natal schools and to analyze its association with age, gender, school category and geographic localization in city zones. This was a transversal study which enrolled 1927 children. 1084 of these were between 6 and 8 years-old (group 1) and 843 were 9 to 10 years-old (group 2). 895 of the total children studied in private schools and 1032 studied in public schools. 33,6% of the students had body mass index equal or above the 85th percentile and were considered as having weight excess. There was no statistical difference in this prevalence considering neither gender nor age. The weight excess prevalence in private schools was 54,5% and in public ones was 15,6% (p<0,01; OR=6,49). Weight excess was also more prevalent in the south and east city zones (41,3%) which have better quality of life index than in the north and west zones (28,4%) (p<0,01). In conclusion, the weight excess prevalence among students is found to be high in Natal and programs of intervention and prevention of obesity are necessary. The higher prevalence in private schools as in the wealthier city zones reflects the link between obesity and high socioeconomic level found in countries in developing. This was an interdisciplinary work with participation of epidemiology, child nutrition and pediatric endocrinology following the recommendations and principles of the Post graduation Program in Health Sciences of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte

Sistemas de informa����o geogr��fica e an��lise espacial de dados como ferramentas para determina����o de agrega����o espacial de doenças: a hansen��ase como modelo

This work demonstrates the importance of using tools used in geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial data analysis (SDA) for the study of infectious diseases. Analysis methods were used to describe more fully the spatial distribution of a particular disease by incorporating the geographical element in the analysis. In Chapter 1, we report the historical evolution of these techniques in the field of human health and use Hansen s disease (leprosy) in Rio Grande do Norte as an example. In Chapter 2, we introduced a few basic theoretical concepts on the methodology and classified the types of spatial data commonly treated. Chapters 3 and 4 defined and demonstrated the use of the two most important techniques for analysis of health data, which are data point processes and data area. We modelled the case distribution of Hansen s disease in the city of Mossor�� - RN. In the analysis, we used R scripts and made available routines and analitical procedures developed by the author. This approach can be easily used by researchers in several areas. As practical results, major risk areas in Mossor�� leprosy were detected, and its association with the socioeconomic profile of the population at risk was found. Moreover, it is clearly shown that his approach could be of great help to be used continuously in data analysis and processing, allowing the development of new strategies to work might increase the use of such techniques in data analysis in health care

Desenpenho funcional, carga alost��tica e biomarcadores do estresse em idosos residentes na comunidade

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico

Seguran��a e efic��cia da tibolona na transi����o menopausal: um ensaio cl��nico randomizado, duplo-cego e controlado com placebo

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient��fico e Tecnol��gico

Efic��cia do treinamento de for��a sobre par��metros cardiovasculares e antropom��tricos em adultos sedent��rios

This study aimed to determine the influence of strength training (ST), in three weekly sessions over ten weeks, on cardiovascular parameters and anthropometric measurements. It is a before and after intervention trial, with a sample composed of 30 individuals. Participants were adults aged between 18 and 40 years, from both sexes and sedentary for at least three months previously. Tests were computed ergospirometry, CRP, PWV and body composition (dependent variables) before and after the experiment. Independent variables, age and sex, were considered in order to determine their influence on the dependent variablesevaluatedend. By comparing the initial cardiovascular parameters with those obtained after intervention in patients undergoing the ST proposed (a Student s t-test was conducted within each group for samples matched to parameters with normal distribution, while the Wilcoxin was applied for those without), there was no significant difference in PWV(p =0469) or PCR(p =0.247), but there was an increase in anaerobic threshold(AT) (p=0.004) and Maximal Oxygen Uptake(VO2max) (p =0.052). In regard to anthropometric measures, individuals significantly reduced their body fat percentage (p<0.001) and fat mass (p<0,001), as well as increasing lean mass (p<0.001). However, no changes were recorded in the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (p= 0.777), body mass (p=0.226) or body mass index (BMI) (p =0.212). Findings of this study lead us to believe that the proposed ST, and did not increase the VOP or PCR improves cardiorespiratory capacity and body composition. Devotees of this training can therefore safely enjoy all its benefits without risk to the cardiovascular system

Avalia����o dos par��metros hematol��gicos e imunofenot��picos de pacientes com doenças linfoproliferativas cr��nicas no Rio Grande do Norte

Chronic lymphoproliferative disorders (DLPC) are lymphoid system diseases characterized by the abnormal proliferation of mature lymphocytes that affect B cells, T lymphocytes and NK cells. The aim of the study was to demonstrate the relevance of immunophenotyping by flow cytometry in patients with prolonged lymphocytosis and / or cytomorphological changes compatible with lymphoproliferative diseases. In this study 460 patients (244 men and 216 women) with DLPC were evaluated. Were analyzed by flow cytometry with a panel of monoclonal antibodies consisting of CD3, CD4, CD5, CD8, CD10, CD19, CD22, CD23, CD25, CD38, CD45, CD16/CD56, and HLADR heavy and light chains of immunoglobulins. It also examines information regarding age, gender of patients and laboratory data as leucocytes, cytomorphological analysis, platelet count and hemoglobin determination. The results showed 398 cases of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders and 62 of DLPC B cell lymphoproliferative diseases T. B showed the following distribution : 253 cases of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), 42 cases of multiple myeloma ( MM ), 37 cases of lymphoma non - Hodgkin lymphoma in leukemic phase (NHL) , 17 cases of pro- B lymphocytic leukemia ( B -PLL), 15 cases of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL ), 12 cases of plasma cell leukemia ( PCL), 9 cases of lymphoma Burkitt (Linf B), 8 cases of leukemia villous cells ( LCV), 3 cases of splenic lymphoma with villous cells (LECV), a case of follicular lymphoma (LF) and a Waldenstr��n macroglobulinemia ( MW). The diseases source NK / T were 23 cases of peripheral T cell lymphoma (LCTP), 14 cases of T prolymphocytic leukemia (T -PLL), 10 cases of leukemia T of large granular lymphocytes (LGL -T) 9 cases of leukemia cells of adult T (LCTA), 5 cases of Sezary syndrome (SS) and a case of large granular NK leukemia (LGL -NK) lymphocytes. In conclusion, the combined use of the monoclonal antibody panel careful cytomorphological analysis was shown to be essential in immune diagnosis and classification of chronic lymphoproliferative disorders. This study was approved by the IRB - HUOL under number 356 / 09

Atua����o do enfermeiro na estrat��gia de aten����o integrada ��s doenças prevalentes na inf��ncia

This study aimed to describe nurses' actions in the strategy of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in the city of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. This is a qualitative study with descriptive approach. The universe consisted of nurses from the Family Health Strategy, totaling 16 participants. For the research project was submitted for approval by the Ethics Committee of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, obtaining Opinion No. 187/2012. Data were obtained in two ways: a questionnaire survey to profile the training of nurses and an interview guided by a structured interview. Interviews were treated in the light of analysis of thematic category Bardin. The results showed the central thematic study "Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in the context of nursing activities" category and three analyzes: "Understanding the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness", "Difficulties invibializam use IMCI "and" Working conditions for nurses in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness. " It is observed that nurses consider the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness useful, effective and important to keep sick children within the logic curative. However disregard the character of health promotion and disease prevention thereof. It was found that the participants still hold the attendance of crina��as within the biomedical model and that these same professionals are subjected to increasingly precarious working conditions and unhealthy due to lack of human and material resources. It was found that the interviewees do not follow the protocols of strategy because of barriers related to prescription medications by nurses, the medical, the lack of incentives, training and supervision by the municipal health and the Regional Nursing Council

Trajetos no labirinto: hist��ria de vida dos portadores de doenças oncol��gicas em uso de transfus��es sangu��neas na cidade de Natal/RN

The studies paths in the maze: life story of individuals with oncological diseases into use of blood transfusion in Natal has the hemotherapy as a primordial procedure to review the relationship between users of oncological health and the due ramifications. The hemotherapy looks for supply the organic needs through blood transfusion, which acquires vital function to the ones that have cancer, because it might reestablish the functionality of the organism throughout the raising of blood components. The impact over the transfusion affects emotionally and physically the users life. Aiming to reflect on these impacts, this study tried, through narratives of lives, rescue their experience since their knowledge of the disease until the time of blood transfusion using. It s about an exploratory-descriptive study, where the qualitative approach uses the theoretical-methodological reference of the oral life history to analyze a colony consisting of five users of health diagnosed with cancer, with achievement of at least three blood transfusions, the clinic N��cleo de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - UFRN, in Natal-RN. The network, in turn, was composed by employees of both sexes, regardless of age, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The data collection, with approval of the Ethics Committee in Research, Liga Norte Riograndense Contra o Cancer, on the number 001/001/2012, occurred through semi-structured interviews, recorded individually in the home context that was previously chosen by employees. The methodological procedure occurred with the transcription of the interviews and their transcreations, and analysis of reports by thematic content analysis. At the reading orientation and interpretation of the employees stories, were discussed three categories of analysis: the impact on psychological REVIEW; impact on socialization and group membership, the environment and the impact of blood transfusion on treatment. Based on the narrative of the life histories of employees, we conclude that the experiences and feelings, hope and sorrow, pain and faith, even when facing a disease like cancer, bring lots of teaching and learning to health professional that deposits humanization health and reinstate hemotherapy forms of clinical critical

Doenças sem doentes: Ocorr��ncia de Dist��rbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho DORT nos operadores de caixa de um banco

The changes incurred in the financial system with the introduction of new technologies and new forms of administration of banks has caused impact on the health of workers. These changes, which passed in the process of work, generate a combined share of the risk factors that result in numerous injuries and illnesses among banks, notably between the operators of banks tellers. The Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disordes - WRMD represent a group of occupational diseases always present among these workers. Because of its high incidence and the amount of financial resour envolved to manage the problem has been the object of constant study. This paper aims to analyze the bank teller activity; search the occurrence of WRMD in the activity, identifying the factors determining the occurrence of WRMD in the activity and determine the real number of touchs on a keyboard made by the operator and propose solutions that influence the reduction of illness in the workplace of the bank teller. Methodological tools of ergonomics are used to provide a broad knowledge of aspects of work that have been studied and influential in the generation of occupational diseases studied. It was found that activity put workers to serious risk of occupational diseases. As the main contributory factors and determinants for this illness: the requirements and control the numbers daily endorsements; evaluation system based on performance targets for productivity; management system at time of service to customers; work with stressful factors (broken box); excess of time worked; furniture of workstations with ergonomic inadequacies and policy for the prevention of occupational diseases inefficient. They have also noted cases of illness for DORT workers without fulfilling the legal requirement of the issuance of the communication of labour accident and without the removal of the employee of the workplace