2 resultados para Aspiration
em Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland
Resumo:
Työn tavoitteena oli suunnitella ja toteuttaa sähkön ja lämmön yhteistuotantolaitoksen tuotannon optimointi. Optimoinnin kriteerinä on tuotannon kannattavuus. Pyrittiin luomaan optimointimalli, joka ottaa optimoinnissa huomioon erityisesti kaukolämmön kulutusennusteen muutokset sekä sähkön pörssihinnan vaihtelut. Tuotannon kannalta olennaisin kriteeri on kaukolämmön kulutusennusteen pohjalta arvioidun kaukolämpökuorman tyydyttäminen mahdollisimman tehokkaasti ja taloudellisesti. Sähkön tuotannon merkittävimmiksi kriteereiksi muodostuivat sähkön tuotannon ennustettavuus ja tuotannon maksimointi sähkön pörssihinnan asettamissa puitteissa. Optimointiohjelmaa ei ole tarkoitus kytkeä suoraan voimalaitoksen ajojärjestelmään, vaan siitä on tarkoitus tulla erillinen ajosuunnittelijan työkalu. Itse ajosuunnitteluun vaikuttaa usein monipuolisemmat suunnittelukriteerit kuin pelkästään tuotannon tuottavuus. Näiden eri kriteerien painotuksia ei ohjelmassa huomioida, vaan ne päättää ajosuunnittelija. Tuloksena saatiin aikaan optimointiohjelma, joka laskee valittujen tuotantovaihtoehtojen kokonaistuotot eri kaukolämmön kulutusennusteiden ja sähkön pörssihintaennusteiden pohjalta.
Resumo:
Strong evidence suggests that the climate is changing and that these changes are largely caused by human activities. A consensus exists among researchers that human activity is causing global warming and that actions to mitigate global warming need to be taken swiftly. The transportation sector, which relies heavily on fossil fuel burning and primarily oil, is one of the big contributors to air pollution problems at local, regional and global levels. It is the fastest growing source of greenhouse gas emissions and is estimated to be responsible for nearly a quarter of global energyrelated carbon dioxide emissions. Car sharing is a mobility solution encouraging its users to decrease private car usage in favour of communal transit and environmental goals. The idea of car sharing originates from the aspiration to decrease personal car ownership and to reduce vehicle distance travelled. This thesis seeks to complement the understanding of Finnish car sharing users and their usage through better categorization. Through better categorization and segmentation of Finnish car sharing users the thesis seeks to provide information for improved marketing insight. Research is done on the demographic and behavioural characteristics of Finnish car sharing users and they are compared with international findings about the characteristics of International car sharing users. The main research problem is Are Finnish car sharing users similar to international ones? A theoretical research framework on the determinants of individual car sharing usage is built based on international research about demographic and behaviouristic characteristics. After this a quantitative survey is performed to the customers of a Finnish car sharing organization. The data analysed in the thesis consist out of 532 answers received from the car sharing organizations customers. The data is analysed with descriptive and other exploratory methods, which create an understanding of Finnish car sharing users. At the end of the analysis the demographic and behavioural characteristics of Finnish car sharing users are compared with international ones. The research findings of the thesis indicate that the demographic and behavioural characteristics of Finnish car sharing usage largely follow those of their international counterparts. Thanks to the thesis results the car sharing organization is able to better target their customers through improved marketing insight.