Regulamentação, concentração e instituições bancárias em contexto de crise

Dissertação de mestrado em Economia Monetária, Bancária e Financeira

O direito de livre revogação nos contratos celebrados à distância e fora do estabelecimento comercial

Dissertação de mestrado em Direito dos Contratos e da Empresa

Etude du comportment mécanique des poutres corrodées réparées à l’effort tranchant par l’insertion des joncs de carbone

Cette communication présente les caractéristiques principales d’un modèle par Eléments Finis (EF) développé en utilisant le logiciel FEMIX afin de prévoir le comportement de poutres en béton armé corrodées réparées à l’effort tranchant par l’insertion des joncs de carbone par la technique NSM (Near-Surface Mounted reinforcement). Cette technique consiste à sceller les joncs de carbone dans des engravures déjà préparées sur les surfaces inférieure et latérale de la poutre corrodée à réparer. Les résultats expérimentaux et ceux de la modélisation numérique en mode 3D sont présentés en termes des courbes charge-flèche et des modes de ruine pour quatre poutres courtes: deux poutres corrodées (A1CL3-B et A1CL3-SB) et deux poutres témoins (A1T-B et A1T-SB), les poutres avec « -B » sont réparées seulement en flexion avec un jonc de carbone par la technique NSM, tandis que celles avec « -SB » sont réparées à la fois en flexion et à l’effort tranchant. La corrosion des barres d'acier tendues et son effet sur la résistance à l’effort tranchant des poutres en béton armé sont discutés. Les résultats ont montré une bonne corrélation entre les prédictions par le modèle EF en termes de courbes expérimentales charge-flèche, de la fissuration et des modes de ruine.

Osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells in the absence of osteogenic supplements: a surface-roughness gradient study

The use of biomaterials to direct osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in the absence of osteogenic supplements is thought to be part of the next generation of orthopedic implants. We previously engineered surface-roughness gradients of average roughness (Ra) varying from the sub-micron to the micrometer range ( 0.5–4.7 lm), and mean distance between peaks (RSm) gradually varying from 214 lm to 33 lm. Here we have screened the ability of such surface-gradients of polycaprolactone to influence the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), collagen type 1 (COL1) and mineralization by hMSCs cultured in dexamethasone (Dex)-deprived osteogenic induction medium (OIM) and in basal growth medium (BGM). Ra 1.53 lm/RSm 79 lm in Dex-deprived OI medium, and Ra 0.93 lm/RSm 135 lm in BGM consistently showed higher effectiveness at supporting the expression of the osteogenic markers ALP, COL1 and mineralization, compared to the tissue culture polystyrene (TCP) control in complete OIM. The superior effectiveness of specific surface-roughness revealed that this strategy may be used as a compelling alternative to soluble osteogenic inducers in orthopedic applications featuring the clinically relevant biodegradable polymer polycaprolactone.

Prevalence of thyroiditis and immunohistochemistry study searching for a morphologic consensus in morphology of autoimmune thyroiditis in a 4613 autopsies series

We sought to verify the prevalence of lymphocytic thyroiditis (LT) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) in autopsy materials. Cases examined between 2003 and 2007 at the Department of Pathology of Faculty of Medicine of São Paulo University were studied. Immunohistochemical analyses were conducted in selected cases to characterize the type of infiltrating mononuclear cells; in addition, we evaluated the frequency of apoptosis by TUNEL assay technique and caspase-3 immunostaining. Significant increase in overall thyroiditis frequency was observed in the present series when compared with the previous report (2.2978% vs. 0.0392%). Thyroiditis was more prevalent among older people. Selected cases of LT and HT (5 cases each) had their infiltrating lymphocytes characterized by immunohistochemical analyses. Both LT and HT showed similar immunostaining patterns for CD4, CD8, CD68, thus supporting a common pathophysiology mechanism and indicating that LT and HT should be considered different presentations of a same condition, that is, autoimmune thyroiditis. Moreover, apoptosis markers strongly evidenced that apoptosis was present in all studied cases. Our results demonstrated an impressive increase in the prevalence of thyroiditis during recent years and our data support that the terminology of autoimmune thyroiditis should be used to designate both LT and HT. This classification would facilitate comparison of prevalence data from different series and studies.

Do kemalismo ao neo-otomanismo: o desenvolvimento político e a «Nova Turquia» de Recep Tayyip Erdogan (2003-2014)

Dissertação de mestrado em Ciência Política