近代塑性力学发展概况

<正> 经典塑性理论研究在50年代已经成熟,主要结果已总结在Hill的名著“塑性数学理论和Prager & Hodge的名著“理想塑性的固体理论”中。近15年来,非经典塑性理论突破了经典理论的先验限制,在下述六个方面有独特的发展:①由微小变形向有限变形发展,确立了有限塑性变形理论;②由宏观唯象理论向细观深度发展,确立了塑性细观力

一批中国古玻璃化学成分的质子激发X射线荧光分析

质子激发X射线荧光(proton induced X-ray emission，PIXE)技术是一种高灵敏度、非破坏性、多元素定量测定的分析方法。采用外束PIXE技术对内蒙古地区和博山出土的一批古代玻璃的化学成分进行了定量测定。结果表明：内蒙古地区出土的玻璃中，西周时期的玻璃珠是含有少量K2O和CaO助熔剂的釉砂，其主要成分为SiO2；汉代的玻璃珠属于PbO—SiO2玻璃；多数元代的玻璃制品和部分北魏时期的玻璃珠属于K2O—CaO—SiO2玻璃。博山出土的元末明初的玻璃基本为KzO-CaO—SiO2系玻璃

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭机理研究

测试了掺铒碲酸盐玻璃在不同掺杂浓度下的荧光特性．根据Dexter能量转移理论计算了Er^3+在碲酸盐玻璃中发生浓度猝灭的临界距离R0及Er^3+间相互作用参数CEr-Er，并与其他基质玻璃中CEr-Er数值进行了比较．最后建立了Er^3+基于OH^-作为猝灭中心下碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭模型．

Genetic diversity in crucian carp (Carassius auratus)

A survey of restriction fragment polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of three subspecies of Carassius auratus throughout four provinces in China was undertaken using 17 restriction enzymes. Two carp, Cyprinus carpio rubbrofuscus and Cyprinus carpio carpio, were included as the outgroup. A total of 16 haplotypes was observed: 5 in tetraploids of C. auratus auratus; 8 in hexaploids of C. auratus auratus; and 2 in C. auratus gibelio and C. auratus cuvieri, respectively. The tetraploids and hexaploids share three common haplotypes as I, V, and VI. C. a. Cuvieri may have diverged first among the three subspecies. Interestingly, C. a. auratus and C. a. cuvieri did not form monophyletic clades, which indicated that the classification of carassius auratus required further studies. The current hypothesis, that hexaploids originated from tetraploids by a polyploidy event, is less favorable, based on the distribution of haplotypes and the lower diversity in tetraploids than in hexaploids. Our data also indicate that divergence of hexaploids and tetraploids might be recent and mtDNA polymorphism existed before the divergence. Meanwhile, genetic isolation exists between the hexaploids and the tetraploids.

采用干法刻蚀技术实现RTD与HEMT单片集成的方法

Submitted by zhangdi (zhangdi@red.semi.ac.cn) on 2009-06-04T08:36:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dspace.cfg: 33388 bytes, checksum: ac9630d3fdb36a155287a049e8b34eb7 (MD5)

Eigenmode confinement in semiconductor microcavity lasers with an equilateral triangle resonator

We analyze the mode behaviors for semiconductor lasers with an equilateral triangle resonator by deriving the mode field distribution and the eigenvalue equation. The eigenvalue equation shows that the longitudinal mode wavelength interval is equivalent to that of a Fabry-Perot cavity with the cavity length of 1.5a, where a is the side length of the equilateral triangle resonator. The transverse waveguiding is equivalent to as a strip waveguide with the width of root 3a/ 2, and the number of transverse modes supported by the resonator is limited by the total reflection condition on the sides of the equilateral triangle. Semiconductor microcavity laser with an equilateral triangle resonator is suitable to realize single mode operation, and the mode wavelength can be adjusted by changing the side length.

Photoluminescence characteristics of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot arrays fabricated by dry and dry-wet etching

GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dot arrays with different dot sizes made by different fabrication processes were studied in this work. In comparison with the reference quantum well, photoluminescence (PL) spectra from the samples at low temperature have demonstrated that PL peak positions shift to higher energy side due to quantization confinement effects and the blue-shift increases with decreasing dot size, PL linewidths are broadened and intensities are much reduced. It is also found that wet chemical etching after reactive ion etching can improve optical properties of the quantum dot arrays.

Normal-incident SiGe/Si MQWs photodetectors operating at 1.3 mu m

A normal-incident SiGe/Si multiple quantum wells (MQWs) photodetector was reported. The structure and fabrication process of the photodetector were introduced. The photocurrent spectra measurement showed that the response spectra was expanded to 1.3 mu m wavelength. The quantum efficiency of the photodetector was 0.1% at 1.3 mu m and 20% at 0.95 mu m.

650nm AlGaInP quantum well lasers for the application of DVD

Main application of 650nm band laser diodes are for digital versatile disk (DVD). We demonstrate here the 650nm AlGaInP LD grown by LP-MOCVD with the structure of selected buried ridge waveguide. Excellent performance of LD have been achieved such as threshold current, threshold current density as low as 20mA and 350A/cm(2) respectively at room temperature, the operating temperature up to 90 for the linear power output of 5mw. RIN is about -130db/Hz, The samples of LD have been certified by PUH manufacturers.

中能重离子碰撞过程中的同位旋分馏

　本文主要在我们近几年来对中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏研究工作的基础上,结合国际上对这个问题研究的进展。对同位旋分馏动力学,产生同位旋分馏的机制,入射道效应,特别是建议将同位旋分馏强度作为提取同位旋相关平均场和建立同位旋不对称核物质状态方程的可能性进行了讨论和分析。并进一步对该问题的深入研究进行了讨论。

Search for signature inversion in the pi i(13/2) circle times upsilon i1(3/2) bands in Au-182,Au-184,Au-186

Search for low-spin signature inversion in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in odd-odd Au-182,Au-184,Au-186 has been conducted through the standard in-beam gamma-spectroscopy techniques. The experiments for Au-182 and 186Au have been performed in the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) via the Sm-152(Cl-35,5n)Au-182 and Yb-172(F-19,5n)Au-186 reactions, respectively. A study of Au-184 has been made using a multi-detector array GASP in LNL, Italy, via the Tb-159(Si-29,4n)Au-184 reaction. The pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in these three nuclei have been identified and extended up to high-spin states. In particular, the inter-band connection between the pi i(13/2) nu i(13/2) band and the ground-state band in 184 Au has been established, leading to a firm spin-and-parity assignment for the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) band. The low-spin signature inversion is found in the pi i(13/2) circle times nu i(13/2) bands in Au-182,Au-184,Au-186 according to our spin-assignment and the signature crossing observed at high-spin states.

Search for beta-delayed fission of Ac-228

Radium was radiochemically separated from natural thorium. Thin Ra-228 ->beta Ac-228 sources were prepared and exposed to mica fission track detectors, and measured by an HPGe gamma-ray detector. The beta-delayed fission events of Ac-228 were observed and its beta-delayed fission probability was found to be (5 +/- 2)x10(-12).