122 resultados para anti-HIV activity


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载脂蛋白B mRNA编辑酶催化多肽样蛋白3G(apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalyticpolypeptidelike3G,APOBEC3G或A3G)是人体天然抗病毒分子,可以使病毒逆转录形成的cDNA的胞嘧啶(C)脱氨为尿嘧啶(U),产生鸟嘌呤(G)→腺嘌呤(A)超突变,导致病毒转录产物突变,从而达到抑制病毒复制的作用。HIV-1的辅助蛋白Vif,可与APOBEC3G相互作用并导致其被降解,使得这一天然抗病毒机制失效,进而增强了HIV的感染力。Vif与APOBEC3G这种相互作用为抗HIV药物提供了新靶点。针对Vif-APOBEC3G相互作用的抗HIV抑制剂已经成为研究热点。本文综述了Vif和APOBEC3G的结构、二者的相互作用,以及基于这一相互作用的抗HIV-1抑制剂研究进展。

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艾滋病的流行严重威胁着人类健康和全球经济的发展,在某些国家已经造成 严重的经济问题和社会问题。由于尚无安全有效的艾滋病疫苗问世,药物治疗仍 是目前防治艾滋病的主要途径。二十多种抗HIV 药物的临床使用以及HAART 疗 法的应用,艾滋病患者的死亡率呈一定的下降趋势。然而,目前使用的抗HIV 药物能够抑制患者体内病毒的复制,但不能完全清除病毒。耐药病毒株的出现和 流行更降低了药物治疗的成功率。为此需要不断研究开发作用于新靶点或具有不 同作用机制的药物。 药物筛选是药物开发中的重要环节,其关键在于建立适合的药物筛选方法。 传统药物筛选费时费力,近年来逐渐被高通量药物筛选方法所代替。本研究中, 我们在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化了HIV-1 蛋白酶,获得了纯度和活性较高的蛋白 酶。利用荧光标记的蛋白酶底物在体外检测化合物对蛋白酶活性的影响,建立了 适于高通量筛选蛋白酶抑制剂的体外筛选方法。通过对大量样本的筛选,发现一 些具有蛋白酶抑制活性的化合物和粗提物。本研究还表达纯化了HIV-1 核衣壳蛋 白NCp7。利用锌离子特异性的荧光染料,建立了相应的高通量筛选方法。该方 法能够筛选出通过逐出NCp7 结合的锌离子而抑制该蛋白功能的化合物。这两种 体外筛选方法的建立大大提高了药物筛选的效率,降低了工作强度,为进一步的 研究打下了基础。 在药物开发过程中,常常通过对已知有效的化合物进行结构修饰以提高药物 活性并降低细胞毒性,改善药物疗效。在先前的药物筛选中,我们发现从高等真 菌中提取的β-咔啉类化合物flazin, 具有一定的抗HIV 活性。通过对flazin 的结 构修饰, 我们发现了治疗指数更高的化合物。本研究对其中两个, dehydroxymethylflazinamide 和flazinamide,进行了更深入的抗HIV 活性研究。 dehydroxymethylflazinamide 和flazinamide 抑制HIV-1IIIB 感染诱导的合胞体形 成的EC50 分别为0.31 μM 和 0.38 μM。 与flazin(EC50 为2.37 μM)相比较, 抗HIV 活性提高了约6-7 倍。这两个化合物对C8166 细胞的半致死浓度(CC50) 分别为27.34μM和118.64μM。Dehydroxymethylflazinamide 的细胞毒性与flazin (CC50 为28.71μM)相似,而flazinamide 的细胞毒性降低了约4 倍左右。与flazin 相比,通过结构修饰,Dehydroxymethylflazinamide 治疗指数从12.1 提高到 88.19,而flazinamide 治疗指数从12.1 提高到312.2。研究还发现,这两个化 合物对临床分离株HIV-1KM018 以及实验株HIV-2ROD、HIV-2CBL-20 也有良好的抑 制效果。 我们对dehydroxymethylflazinamide 和flazinamide 的作用机制也进行了初 步探讨。二者均能有效抑制HIV-1IIIB, HIV-2ROD and HIV-2CBL-20 病毒的细胞间传 播,而不能抑制HIV-1IIB 慢性感染的H9 细胞中病毒复制,说明该化合物可能主 要作用于病毒生活周期的早期阶段; 进一步的研究表明, dehydroxymethylflazinamide 对HIV-1IIIB 进入阶段有很强的抑制活性,说明进入 阶段是该化合物的主要作用靶点;而flazinamide 对直接杀病毒、病毒吸附及进 入均没有显著的抑制效果,该化合物的作用机制还需进一步研究。对酶靶点作用 研究表明,两个化合物对HIV-1 逆转录酶仅有微弱抑制活性说明该酶可能不是作 用靶点;dehydroxymethylflazinamide 对HIV-1 蛋白酶有抑制活性但半效浓度 (EC50)较高,说明该酶可能是化合物的次要靶点。而flazinamide 在体外与重组 的整合酶有较强的结合活性,暗示该化合物可能对整合酶有一定的抑制作用。以 上结果还说明,虽然两个化合物具有类似的结构,但它们可能是通过完全不同的 机制来抑制HIV 的复制.

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本论文主要由3 个相对独立的部分组成: 西夫韦肽抗HIV 活性机制研究及其 联合用药和耐药性研究,盐肤木提取物及其化合物抗HIV 活性机制研究和精子 顶体反应抑制剂AGB 抗HIV 活性及机制研究。 HIV 侵入抑制剂是抗HIV 药物研发的热点。该类抑制剂靶定在病毒复制周 期早期,为HARRT 疗法提供了更多新的药物组合,且该类抑制剂对临床中已产 生的耐药毒株也有较好的抑制作用。目前FDA 批准上市的侵入抑制剂仅有T-20, 急需开发新一类的HIV-1 侵入抑制剂。西夫韦肽是由36 个氨基酸组成的多肽, 我们对西夫韦肽进行了一系列体外抗HIV 药效学的实验来研究西夫韦肽体外抗 HIV 活性以及作用机制。实验结果表明西夫韦肽对多种HIV 宿主细胞毒性小, 可以有效抑制HIV-1IIIB 诱导的C8166 细胞的病变效应,EC50 值仅为7.8ng/ml , TI 值大于 384,615;在不同的检测方法中,西夫韦肽均表现出了比T-20 更好的抑 制活性,EC50 值低了13-42 倍。在对HIV-1 临床分离株、耐药株、两株HIV-2 毒株和SIVmac239 的抑制活性研究表明西夫韦肽也可以很好地抑制 HIV-1 临床株 HIV-1KM018 的复制,EC50 值低至4.4ng/ml,对耐药株HIV-174V、HIV-2 和 SIVmac239 的复制也均有较好的抑制作用。 在机制研究中,我们发现西夫韦肽极有效地抑制HIV-1慢性感染H9细胞与 正常C8166细胞间的融合作用,EC50 低至0.4ng/ml,表明西夫韦肽可以以极低的 浓度有效抑制HIV进入宿主细胞。用GST-pull down 实验进一步验证了西夫韦肽 和T-20可以很好地与HR1结合而不能与HR2结合,作用机制就是特异地与gp41的 HR1结合从而抑制了6-Helix的形成,阻断了HIV的融合过程。由于HIV的高变异 性,单一药物治疗容易产生耐药性,最终导致治疗失败。因此在新药开发中进行 药物与作用靶不同的已上市药物体外联合用药和耐药性研究是非常必要的,将对 临床应用有指导意义,我们的实验结果表明西夫韦肽与AZT联合用药体外抗HIV-1作用较单独用药好,不同检测方法联合用药比单独使用西夫韦肽的效果好 8.3-9.4倍;耐药性研究表明其体外诱导耐药性产生的时间与T-20相仿,与T-20有 交叉耐药。 我国传统的中医药是个巨大的宝库,有丰富的临床经验,中医药治疗艾滋病 有着一定的潜力。从我国国情出发,利用中医药的独特性及经济性,开发传统的 具有我国特色的艾滋病治疗天然药物成为AIDS 防治工作的当务之急。盐肤木是 中国的本土植物,在我国民间用作传统医药有着悠久的历史。盐肤木茎提取物尤 其是石油醚提取部分RC-1 具有较好的抗HIV 活性,且作用于病毒复制周期的后 期,从中分离得到的化合物1、2、4、5 和6 都是RC-1 的活性成份;盐肤木茎 提取物乙酸乙酯提取物RC-2 中也有较好的抗HIV 作用,其中的化合物8、9、 10 和13 是抗HIV 的活性成分,且作用机制各不相同,这些有效化合物的抗HIV 机制值得进一步的研究。 杀微生物剂是一种局部用药于阴道或宫颈的药物制剂,由女性自主控制防止 性传播疾病病原体包括HIV 的感染,是近年来的研究热点之一。AGB(4`-乙酰胺 苯基 4-胍基苯甲酸酯)是顶体酶的抑制剂,我们的实验表明AGB 有很好的杀精 子作用,还具有体外抗HIV-1 的作用,作用机制主要是阻断HIV-1 进入细胞。

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由于目前抗HIV 药物价格昂贵且有较强的毒副作用,传统药物将成为未来 HIV 治疗的主流药物。许多植物来源的天然化合物体外具有较好的抗HIV 活性, 有些化合物甚至可以作用在病毒复制周期的不同阶段。HIV 侵入抑制剂目前成 为抗HIV 药物研发的热点。HIV 侵入抑制剂靶定在病毒复制周期的结合或融合 位点,对临床中已产生耐药性突变的病毒株也有较好的抑制作用。该类抑制剂 的出现将为HARRT 疗法提供更多新的药物组合。开发新一代的HIV-1 侵入抑制 剂,与逆转录酶或蛋白酶抑制剂联合使用将增加治疗的有效性并减少毒副作用 的产生。 灯盏花乙素(Scutellarin)与槐花化合物K3 均从天然植物资源中提取,且 前者在我国临床上一直有着广泛应用。我们对这两种化合物的抗HIV-1 活性进 行了研究,检测了其对实验室适应病毒株(HIV-1ⅢB)、耐药株(HIV-174V)和临 床分离病毒株(HIV-1KM018)的抑制活性。灯盏花乙素是从植物滇黄芩中分离出 来的具有多种生物活性的黄酮类化合物,该化合物抑制HIV-1ⅢB 诱导C8166 细 胞合胞体形成的EC50 为26μM,选择指数为36。灯盏花乙素对耐药病毒株和临 床分离株也表现出良好的抑制作用。从槐花中提取的硫酸酯类化合物K3 体外研 究证实也有很好的抗HIV-1 活性,它不仅可以抑制HIV-1 致细胞病变效应,也 可以抑制感染细胞中的HIV-1 特异性抗原表达,该化合物的半数有效抑制浓度 EC50 为5~54μM。 灯盏花乙素与槐花化合物K3 的抗HIV-1 机制研究结果表明:两种化合物均 能有效抑制病毒进入细胞。灯盏花乙素在54μM 时抑制45%的病毒粒子进入细 胞,槐花化合物K3 在40μM 时能够有效抑制56%的HIV-1 进入细胞;灯盏花乙 素与槐花化合物K3 也可以抑制C8166 细胞与慢性感染的H9/HIV-1ⅢB 细胞间的融合,灯盏花乙素的EC50 为15μM,而槐花化合物K3 的EC50 为5μM;两种化 合物对体外重组的HIV-1 逆转录酶有微弱的抑制作用,在433μM 时,灯盏花乙 素可以抑制48%的逆转录酶活性,槐花化合物K3 在300μM 时能够抑制80%的 HIV-1 逆转录酶活性;这两种化合物体外对HIV-1 均无直接杀伤作用,也不能抑 制慢性感染细胞中的病毒复制和HIV-1 蛋白酶活性。因此,灯盏花乙素与槐花 化合物K3 的体外抗HIV-1 作用机制主要源于其能够抑制HIV-1 RT 活性和阻止 HIV-1 进入细胞。 灯盏花乙素和槐花化合物K3的有效抗病毒活性和多种作用途径使其成为具 有发展潜力的抗病毒先导化合物。

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本论文对12个N-(取代苯磺酰)吲哚类化合物体外抗HIV活性进行了初步筛选,并选择其中活性最好的化合物N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚,对其抗HIV 活性及作用机制进行深入研究。一、体外检测了12个N-(取代苯磺酰)吲哚类化合物对C8166和MT-4细胞的毒性、对HIV-1IIIB 感染C8166后诱导的合胞体形成的抑制及对HIV-1IIIB感染MT-4 细胞后的保护作用。结果发现多个化合物具有抑制HIV-1复制活性,特别是化合物N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚,其对HIV-1IIIB诱导的合胞体形成的EC50和TI (Therapy index)值分别为0.26 μg/ml和543.78;对HIV-1IIIB急性感染的MT-4细胞也有很好的保护作用(TI值为104.23)。二、选择活性最强的化合物N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚进行深入的抗 HIV活性研究。在细胞水平上,通过观察致感染细胞病变和HIV-1 p24抗原表达抑制实验(ELISA方法),采用3类多株HIV病毒株(实验株、临床分离株、耐药株)和3类多种细胞(人T淋巴细胞传代株、HIV-1慢性感染人T淋巴细胞株、人外周血单个核细胞)对化合物进行体外抗HIV活性进行系统评价,实验结果表明,化合物对不同来源的HIV-1病毒株都显示出很好抗HIV活性。同时,我们也研究了化合物抗HIV-2活性,发现该化合物并不能抑制HIV-2在C8166细胞中复制。三、在细胞毒性实验上,我们检测了N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚对不同的细胞系和人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)毒性作用,结果显示化合物的细胞毒性较低。四、在作用机制和靶点研究上,检测了化合物对感染与未感染细胞之间融合的抑制、对HIV-1急性感染C8166细胞及对HIV-1慢性感染H9细胞(H9/HIV-1IIIB)中病毒复制的阻断作用。结果显示,N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚对急性感染细胞有很好抑制作用(EC50为0.52 μg/ml);但对感染与未感染细胞的融合(EC50为 46.40 μg/ml)和慢性感染H9细胞中病毒的复制没有抑制作用(EC50大于100 μg/ml)。提示化合物作用于HIV侵入细胞后到HIV DNA整合前这一阶段。其后对HIV-1逆转录酶活性的抑制情况进行了分析,发现N-(间硝基苯磺酰) -6-甲基吲哚对HIV-1逆转录酶(RT)有很好抑制作用。五、构效关系分析。我们对12 个N-(取代苯磺酰)吲哚类化合物进行了初步的构效关系研究,发现在N-benzenesulfonyl 环上连接一个吸电子基团(nitro group)比供电子基团(methyl group)有更强的抗HIV 活性,但当在indoles 环上连接吸电子基团(nitro group),抗HIV 活性反而受到抑制。以上实验数据显示N-(间硝基苯磺酰)-6-甲基吲哚是一个安全有效的抗 HIV-1 候选化合物,具有进一步研究价值。

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Crude polysaccharide extracts were obtained from aqueous extracts of the microalgae Chlorella stigmatophora and Phaeodactylum tricornutum. The crude extracts were fractionated by ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose columns. The molecular weights of the polysaccharides in each fraction were estimated by gel filtration on Sephacryl columns. The crude polysaccharide extracts of both microalgae showed anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan-induced paw edema test. In assays of effects on the delayed hyper-sensitivity response, and on phagocytic activity assayed in vivo and in vitro, the C. stigmatophora extract showed immunosuppressant effects, while the P. tricornutum extract showed immunostimulatory effects. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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A novel compound was synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, IR and UV spectra, TG, CV and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallized in an orthorhombic space group C222 with a=1. 622 4(3) nm, b=3. 498 4(7) nm, c=1. 301 5(3) nm, V=7. 387 (3) nm(3), Z=6, R-1= 0. 037 3, wR(2)=0. 114 0. The Ala (Ala = alanine) molecules were protonated at the amino nitrogen N (1) and the C (2) of Ala group with the terminal oxygen atom O(15), O(14), O(26) and O(27) of the polyoxometalates participating in the hydrogen bond network. The anti-tumor activity of the title compound was estimated against Hela and Pc-3m cancer cells.

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) plays an important role as a negative regulator in insulin signaling pathways. PTP1B is an effective target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Four bromophenol derivatives from red algae Rhodomela confervoides, 2,2',3,3'-tetrabromo-4,4',5,5'-tetra-hydroxydiphenyl methane (1), 3-bormo-4,5-bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) pyrocatechol (2), bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether (3) and 2,2',3-tribromo-3',4,4',5-tetrahydroxy-6'-ethyloxy-methyldiphenylmethane (4) showed significant inhibitory activity against PTP1B (IC50 were 2.4, 1.7, 1.5 and 0.84 mu mol/L, respectively) as potential therapeutical agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The anti-hyperglycemic effects of the ethanol extracts from R. confervoides on streptozotocin-induced diabetes (STZ-diabetes) in male Wistar rats fed with high fat diet were investigated. The STZ-diabetic rats treated with medium-dose and high-dose alga extracts showed remarkable reductions in fasting blood glucose (FBG) as compared with the STZ-diabetic control. The results indicate that the in vivo anti-hyperglycemic activity of the R. confervoides extracts can be partially attributed to the inhibitory actions against PTP1B of the bromophenol derivatives and that may be of clinical importance in improving the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Two antimicrobial peptides manifested a broad spectrum of anti microbial activity against various microorganisms have been isolated from skin secretions of Rana grahami. These antimicrobial peptides were named grahamin 1 and grahamin 2. Their primary Stru

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A blood coagulation factor IX-binding protein (TSV-FIX-BP) was isolated from the snake venom of Trimeresurus stejnegeri. On SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, TSV-FIX-BP showed a single band with an apparent molecular weight of 23,000 under non-reducing conditions. and two distinct bands with apparent molecular weights of 14,800 and 14,000 under reducing conditions. cDNA clones containing the coding sequences of TSV-FIX-BP were isolated and sequenced to determine the structure of the precusors of TSV-FIX-BP subunits. The deduced amino acid sequences of two subunits of TSV-FIX-BP were confirmed by N-terminal protein sequencing and trypsin-digested peptide mass fingerprinting. TSV-FIX-BP was a nonenzymatic C-type lectin-like anti-coagulant. The anti-coagulant activity of TSV-FIX-BP was mainly caused by its dose dependent interaction with blood coagulation factor IX but not with blood coagulation factor X. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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The Ag5 proteins are the most abundant and immunogenic proteins in the venom secretory ducts of stinging insects. An antigen 5-like protein (named tabRTS) composed of 221 amino acid residues was purified and characterized from the salivary glands of the horsefly, Tabanus yao (Diptera, Tabanidae). Its cDNA was cloned from the cDNA library of the horsefly's salivary gland. TabRTS containing the SCP domain (Sc7 family of extracellular protein domain) was found in insect antigen 5 proteins. More interestingly, there is an Arg-Thr-Ser (RTS) disintegrin motif at the C-terminus of tabRTS. The RTS motif is positioned in a loop bracketed by cysteine residues as those found in RTS-disintegrins of Crotalidae and Viperidae snake venoms, which act as angiogenesis inhibitors. Endothelial Cell Tube formation assay in vitro and chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) angiogenesis assay in vivo were performed as to investigate the effect of tabRTS on angiogenesis. It was found that tabRTS could significantly inhibit angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Anti-alpha(1)beta(1) monoclonal antibody could dose-dependently inhibit the anti-angiogenic activity of tabRTS. This result indicated that tabRTS possibly targets the alpha(1)beta(1) integrin to exert the anti-angiogenic activity as snake venom RTS-/KTS-disintegrins do. The current work revealed the first angiogenesis inhibitor protein containing RTS motif from invertebrates, a possible novel type of RTS-disintegrin. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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艾滋病(AIDS)灵长类动物模型广泛用于艾滋病毒(HIV)研究.较为常用的有猴免疫缺陷病毒(SIV)/猕猴模型和猴/人免疫缺陷嵌合病毒(SHIV)/猕猴模型,除了在发病机制和抗HIV疫苗研究中的重要作用外,这2种模型在抗HIV药物研究中同样显示出优越性和实用性,体现在药物疗效的研究、新药的开发、耐药性研究、机体免疫反应在药物治疗作用的研究中.通过这些体内抗病毒活性及机制的研究,可进一步揭示药物的抗HIV疗效,对AIDS的临床用药具有重要的指导作用,将使人们重新考虑抗HIV药物的用药原则和药效评价标准.

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A highly active cobra venom factor (CVF) was isolated from the venom of Naja kaouthia by sequential column chromatography. It displays strong anticomplementary activity, and has 1515 U of anti complementary activity per mg protein. A single dose of 0.1 mg/kg CVF given i.v. to rats completely abrogated complement activity for nearly 5 days. Given 0.02 mg/kg of CVF. the complement activity of rats was reduced by more than 96.5% in 6 It. In guinea pig-to-rat heart transplant model, rats treated with a single dose of 0.05 mg/kg CVF had significantly prolonged xenograft survival (56.12 +/- 6.27 h in CVF-treated rats vs. 0.19 +/- 0.07 h in control rats, P < 0.001). (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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The androgen role in the maintenance of prostate epithelium is subject to conflicting opinions. While androgen ablation drives the regression of normal and cancerous prostate, testosterone may cause both proliferation and apoptosis. Several investigators note decreased proliferation and stronger response to chemotherapy of the prostate cancer cells stably expressing androgen receptor (AR), however no mechanistic explanation was offered. In this paper we demonstrate in vivo anti-tumor effect of the AR on prostate cancer growth and identify its molecular mediators. We analyzed the effect of AR on the tumorigenicity of prostate cancer cells. Unexpectedly, the AR-expressing cells formed tumors in male mice at a much lower rate than the AR-negative controls. Moreover, the AR-expressing tumors showed decreased vascularity and massive apoptosis. AR expression lowered the angiogenic potential of cancer cells, by increasing secretion of an anti-angiogenic protein, thrombospondin-1. AR activation caused a decrease in RelA, a subunit of the pro-survival transcription factor NF kappa B, reduced its nuclear localization and transcriptional activity. This, in turn, diminished the expression of its anti-apoptotic targets, Bcl-2 and IL-6. Increased apoptosis within AR-expressing tumors was likely due to the NF kappa B suppression, since it was restricted to the cells lacking nuclear (active) NF kappa B. Thus we for the first time identified combined decrease of NF kappa B and increased TSP1 as molecular events underlying the AR anti-tumor activity in vivo. Our data indicate that intermittent androgen ablation is preferable to continuous withdrawal, a standard treatment for early-stage prostate cancer. (C) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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钮子瓜(Zehneria maysorensis Arn.)是一种常用的中草药,其性味苦、凉,主要功效为清热利湿、散风止痛,主治膀胱炎、头痛。体外活性筛选实验表明,袋花忍冬(Lonicera saccata Rehd.)95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部分对血管紧张素转化酶显示较强的抑制活性。为明确钮子瓜的药用物质基础和袋花忍冬中具有ACE抑制活性的成分,首次对两个植物的成分进行了研究。 1. 从钮子瓜95%乙醇提取物中主要通过色谱方法首次分离了14个化合物,通过波谱方法鉴定为(2S,3S,4R,10E)-2-[(2R)-2-羟基二十四烷酰基氨基]-10-十八烷-1,3,4-三醇(1)、(2S,3S,4R)-2-二十四烷酰基氨基-十八烷-1,3,4-三醇 (2)、胡萝卜苷(3)、swertish (4)、苯甲酸(5)、水杨酸(6)、loliolide (7)、胸腺嘧啶(8)、尿嘧啶(9)、(23Z)-9,19-环阿尔廷-23-烯-3β,25-二醇(10)、(20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-表二氧-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(11)、十六烷酸 1-甘油酯(12)、大豆脑苷Ⅰ(13)和(22E,24S)-24-甲基-5α-胆甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(14)。其中化合物4为一黄酮碳苷,具有旋转异构现象,有止痛作用;化合物6具有抗炎、镇痛、减热的活性,它们可能是钮子瓜药用物质基础的一部分。 2. 从袋花忍冬95%乙醇提取物中首次分离并鉴定了16个已知化合物:胡萝卜苷(3)、(20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-表二氧-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(11)、十六烷酸 1-甘油酯(12)、E-p-coumaryl behenate (15)、谷甾醇(16)、2,6-dihydroxyhumula-3(12), 7(13),9(E)-triene (17)、环阿尔廷-25-烯-3β,24ξ-二醇 (18)、二十四烷酸 (19)、2,4-二羟基-3,6-二甲基苯甲酸甲酯 (20)、乌苏酸 (21)、柚皮素 (22)、木犀草素 (23)、柏双黄酮(24)咖啡酸 (25)、洋芹素(26)和木犀草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷 (27)。其中木犀草素(23)和咖啡酸(25)含量较高,它们为抑制ACE活性的成分。 3.综述了黄酮碳苷的旋转异构现象。 Zehneria maysorensis is a folk medicine for the treatment of cystitis and headache. The ethyl acetate soluble fraction of the 95% ethanol extract of Lonicera saccata showed obvious ACE inhibitory activity in vitro. To reveal their active constitutents, they were subjected to chemically study. From the 95% ethanol extract of the whole plants of Zehneria maysroensis fourteen compounds were isolated for the first time. On the basis of spectral data and/or by comparison with authentic samples, they were characterized to be (2S,3S,4R,10E)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxytetracosanoylamino]-10-octadecene-1,3,4-triol (1), (2S,3S,4R)-2-tetracosanoylamino-1,3,4-octadecanetriol (2), daucosterol (3), swertish (4), benzoic acid (5), salicylic acid (6), loliolide (7), thymine (8), uracil (9), (23Z)-9,19-cycloart-23-ene-3β,25-diol (10), (20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy-ergosta- 6,22-diene-3β-ol (11), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecoate (12), soya-cerebroside (13) and (22E,24S)-24-methyl-5α-cholesta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β-triol (14). Compound 4, a C-glycosylflavone, showed a very interesting rotational isomerism. Compounds 4 and 6 may be the active constituents of Zehneria maysorensis considering their sedative and anti-inflammation activity, respectively. From the whole plants of Lonicera saccata, sixteen compounds were isolated for the first time. On the basis of spectral data and/or by comparison with authentic samples, they were identified to be daucosterol (3), (20S,22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxy- ergosta-6,22-diene-3β-ol (11), 2,3-dihydroxypropyl hexadecoate (12), E-p-coumaryl behenate (15), β-sitosterol (16), 2,6-dihydroxyhumula-3(12),7(13),9(E)-triene (17), cycloart-25-ene-3β,24ξ-diol (18), tetracosanoic acid (19), methyl 2,4-dihydroxy- 3,6-dimethylbenzoate (20), ursolic acid (21), naringenin (22), luteolin (23), cupressuflavone (24), caffeic acid (25), apigenin (26) and luteolin-7-O-β-D- glucopyranoside (27). Luteolin (23) and caffeic acid (25) were the ACE inhibitory active constituents. Rotational isomerism for C-glycosylflavonoid was reviewed.