15.14 MeV/u ~(136)Xe离子引起的单粒子效应(英文)

研究了 1 5.1 4MeV/u136 　Xe离子在不同批次的 3 2k× 8bits静态存储器中所引起的单粒子效应 .获得了单粒子翻转和单粒子闭锁截面与入射角度的依赖关系 .将单粒子效应截面与灵敏区中沉积的能量相联系 ,而不是线性能量转移(LET)值 .估计了灵敏体积的深度和死层的厚度 .

利用离子注入~(15)N靶研究超低能区~(15)N(p,α)~(12)C核反应

描述了利用离子注入固体靶测量15N(p ,α) 12 C核反应微分截面的实验过程和方法 ,给出了在163keV≤Ec≤ 360keV能区 90°方向上的微分截面测量结果和激发函数曲线 ,并对该反应的基本特征进行了分析和描述。

Study on charge equilibration time of highly charged ions in carbon foils

Charge state distribution of 0.8MeV/u uranium ions after transmission through a thin carbon foil has been studied. It is observed that the charge state distribution is equilibrated after the uranium ions have passed through a 15 mu g/cm(2) carbon foil. The equilibrated average charge state is 33.72 and the charge equilibration time of uranium ions in carbon foil is less than 5.4fs.

Multi-electron processes in 4.15-11.08 keV/u(13)C(6+) on argon collisions

The relative partial cross sections for C-13(6+)-Ar collisions at 4.15-11.08 keV/u incident energy are measured. The cross-section ratios sigma(2E)/sigma(SC), sigma(3E)/sigma(SC), sigma(4E)/sigma(SC) and sigma(5E)/sigma(SC) are approximately the constants of 0.51 +/- 0.05, 0.20 +/- 0.03, 0.06 +/- 0.03 and 0.02 +/- 0.01 in this region. The significance of the multi-electron process in highly charged ions (HCIs) with argon collisions is demonstrated (sigma(ME)/sigma(SC) as high as 0.79 +/- 0.06). In multi-electron processes, it is shown that transfer ionization is dominant while pure electron capture is weak and negligible. For all reaction channels, the cross-sections are independent of the incident energy in the present energy region, which is in agreement with the static characteristic of classic models, i.e. the molecular Coulomb over-the-barrier model (MCBM), the extended classical over-the-barrier (ECBM) and the semiempirical scaling laws (SL). The result is compared with these classical models and with our previous work of C-13(6+)-Ne collisions

Multi-electron processes in C-13(6+) ions with neon collisions in energy region 4.15-11.08 keV/u

The cross-section ratios of double-, triple-, quadruple-, and the total multi-electron processes to the single electron capture process sigma(DE)/sigma(SC), sigma(TE)/sigma(SC), sigma(QE)/sigma(SC) and sigma(ME)/sigma(SC)) as well as the relative ratios among reaction channels in double-electron active, triple-electron active and quadruple- electron active are measured in C-13(6+) -Ne collision in the energy region of 4.15-11.08 keV/u by employing position-sensitive and time-of-flight coincident techniques. It is determined that the cross-section ratios sigma(DE)/sigma(SC), sigma(TE)/sigma(SC), sigma(QE)/sigma(SC) and sigma(ME)/sigma(SC) are approximately the constants of 0.20 +/- 0.03, 0.16 +/- 0.04, 0.06 +/- 0.02 and 0.42 +/- 0.05. These values are obviously smaller than the predictions of the molecular Coulomb over-the-barrier model (MCBM) [J. Phys. B 23 (1990) 4293], the extended classical over-the-barrier model (ECBM) [J. Phys. B 19 (1986) 2925] and the semiempirical scaling laws (SL) [Phys. Rev. A 54 (1996) 4127]. However, the relative ratios among partial processes of DE, TE and QE are found to depend on collision energy, which suggests that the collision dynamics depends on the collision velocity. The limitation of velocity-independent character of ECBM, MCBM and SL is undoubtedly shown.

25MeV/u~(40)Ar~(15+)+~(209)Bi反应的裂变研究

本文首先回顾了重离子物理学的发展简史，并介绍了当前的一些关于重离子反应的理论方法，同时对于现在核物理的研究热点，热核的特性进行了概括性的叙述．由于裂变是作者工作的重点，因此在文章中，对裂变反应的理论也进行了介绍．为了能够清楚全面的说明我们的工作，本文对于实验装置和探测器也给出了详细的描述．最后，文章对25 MeVu Ar+Bi反应中的裂变进行了讨论．在这些讨论中，我们分析了反应中与裂变相关的数据，得到了碎片的质量，动能分布。同时运用与碎片相关联的4He粒子能谱提取了核温度和裂前裂后的4He粒子多重性，并利用这一数据计算了不同初始激发能下的裂点激发能和裂变时标.

2—酮基—L—古龙酸高产融合子15的形态学及生理生化特征的研究

由地衣芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｌｉｃｈｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）Ｈ１９和２—酮基—Ｌ—古龙酸产生菌Ｓ１９的原生质体融合，得到了既能独立生长传代，又能产生２—酮基—Ｌ—古龙酸的１５号融合子。其菌落和菌体形态类似于Ｈ１９亲本，其生理生化特性也大多酷似Ｈ１９亲本而不同于Ｓ１９亲本。但其产生２—酮基—Ｌ—古龙酸的特性、乙醇氧化反应、石蕊牛奶产酸以及精氨酸双水解酶阴性等特点又酷似Ｓ１９亲本而不同于Ｈ１９亲本。其氧化酶反应、初始生长ｐＨ范围、苯丙氨酸和色氨酸脱氨酶反应则不同于双亲本。其菌体的氨基酸组份及含量也与双亲有一定差异。

MutL融合蛋白的高效表达及其伴侣功能研究(英文)

DNA错配修复蛋白MutL和其它的修复蛋白相互作用来共同完成大肠杆菌甲基介导的错配修复过程 .为研究修复蛋白MutL的体外生物功能构建了融合蛋白Trx His6 Linkerpeptide MutL(THLL)的表达载体并使其高效表达及易于纯化 .mutL基因片段是以E .coliK 12基因组为模板经PCR扩增获得 ,并通过基因的体外拼接成功构建了融合蛋白THLL表达载体pET32a linkerpeptide mutL .重组菌株E .coliAD4 94 (DE3) pET32a linkerpeptide mutL经过IPTG的诱导表达了融合蛋白THLL .收集菌体细胞、超声波破碎后离心取上清进行SDS PAGE分析 ,结果表明有一与预期分子量(84kD)相应的诱导表达条带出现 ,其表达量约占全细胞蛋白的 30 %且以可溶形式存在 .利用固定化金属离子 (Ni2 +)配体亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白THLL ,其纯度达到 90 % .通过非变性凝胶电泳分析 ,对融合蛋白THLL在DNA错配修复过程中的分子伴侣生物功能进行了系统研究 .结果表明 ,THLL能增加融合蛋白Trx His6 Linkerpeptide MutS (THLS)与含有错配碱基DNA双链的结合 ,但受ATP的浓度变化影响很大