270 resultados para 12-113
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The surface structures of the Si(113)-(1 X 1), Si(113)-(3 X 1) and Si(113)-(3 X 2) have been studied theoretically by means of an ab initio quantum chemical CNDO method. We address not only the importance of the surface energy but also the energy minimization and the barrier height in the different structural conversion. We found that (1) the relaxed Si(113)-(1 X 1) structure. (2) the Si(113)-(3 X 1) close to the Si(113) Ranke (3 X 1)-2 model; (3) the atomic positions of Si(113)-(3 X 2) corrugated arrangement. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.
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By considering all possible high order diffracted waves, the authors investigate the spectral response of two-dimensional gratings for quantum well infrared photodetectors (QWIPs). A new method is proposed that using long period gratings may improve grating quality and reduce the resulting cross talk in grating-coupled QWIPs. A sensitivity analysis indicates that the influence of variation of the grating constant on the coupling efficiency is less sensitive for the long period gratings than for the short ones. A large coupling efficiency has been demonstrated for long period gratings. The calculated wide grating response spectra are in good agreement with the experiment result. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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Surface reconstructions on Si(113) induced by dissociated hydrogen adsorption have been studied using low energy electron diffraction (LEED). It has been found that: (1) at 300 K and 80 K temperatures, with the increase of hydrogen coverage on the surface, the (3 x 1) phase transferred continuously into a hydrogen saturated (1 x 1)-2H phase; (2) flashing of the (1 x 1)-2H surface at about 1100 degrees C resulted in a complete new phase of(1 x 3) and further annealing of the sample at 1250 degrees C gave back the starting surface of (3 x 1); (3) saturated hydrogen adsorption at a sample temperature of 700 degrees C resulted in a stable new phase of(1 x 2)-H and further saturation doses of hydrogen at other temperatures below 700 degrees C did not change the (1 x 2) LEED pattern; (4) annealing of the (I x 2)-H surface in the same manner as (2) gave similar results.
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基于OIF-VSR5-01.0规范,分析了12路并行40Gb/s甚短距离(VSR)光传输转换器模块的实现原理.采用top-down分析方法,使用硬件描述语言verilog,在可编程逻辑器件上完成了时钟数据恢复、基于字节对齐方案的帧同步、信道去斜移、比特间差奇偶校验(BIP)等功能模块的程序设计,实现了SFI-5与OIF-VSR5-01.0电信号格式的相互转换,并在Altera的Stratix II GX 系列的高速现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上对功能模块进行了功能验证和联合仿真.结果表明所设计的各个功能模块满足系统应用要求,为下一步将系统设计转换为专用集成电路(ASIC)奠定了基础.
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The design and fabrication of a high speed, 12-channel monolithic integrated CMOS optoelectronic integrated circuit(OEIC) receiver are reported.Each channel of the receiver consists of a photodetector,a transimpedance amplifier,and a post-amplifier.The double photodiode structure speeds up the receiver but hinders responsivity.The adoption of active inductors in the TIA circuit extends the-3dB bandwidth to a higher level.The receiver has been realized in a CSMC 0.6μm standard CMOS process.The measured results show that a single channel of the receiver is able to work at bit rates of 0.8~1.4Gb/s. Altogether, the 12-channel OEIC receiver chip can be operated at 15Gb/s.
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用熔体外延(ME)法在半绝缘(100)GaAs衬底上成功生长出了截止波长为12 μm的InAs0.04Sb0.96外延层.傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)透射光谱揭示,InAsSb合金的禁带宽度被强烈变窄.通过分析InAs0.04Sb0.96外延层载流子浓度的温度依存性表明,其室温禁带宽度为0.105 5 eV,与透射光谱测得的数值很好地一致.通过测量12~300 K的吸收光谱,研究了InAs0.04Sb0.96/GaAs的禁带宽度的温度依存性.霍尔测量得出300 K下样品的电子迁移率为4.47×104 cm2/Vs,载流子浓度为8.77×1015 cm-3;77 K下电子迁移率为2.15×104 cm2/Vs,载流子浓度为1.57×1015 cm-3;245 K下的峰值迁移率为4.80×104 cm2/Vs.
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用透射电子显微镜观察了Si(113)衬底上由固态源分子束外延生长的自组织量子点的形貌,测量了其原生及退火后低温下的荧光光谱。对所得结果进行了分析。
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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于2010-11-23批量导入
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本研究克隆了柞蚕核型多角体病毒(Antheraea pernyi nucleopolyhedrovirus,ApNPV)基因组pstⅠ-B、pstⅠ-C、pstⅠ-J三个片段,测序分析了pstⅠ-B、pstⅠ-C片段全序列及pstⅠ-J片段一端序列。ApNPV pstⅠ-C片段长6663 bp,包括9个完整ORF及2个不完整ORF;ApNPV pstⅠ-B片段长7406 bp,包括5个完整ORF及2个不完整ORF。ApNPV pstⅠ-J片段末端测定的954 bp序列包括lef-12完整序列及p47和gta部分序列。本研究共鉴定21个ApNPV ORF序列,其中20个属首次报道,占ApNPV已报道基因数的50%。编码ORF同源性分析及克隆片断ORF组成、基因排列顺序分析表明ApNPV与鳞翅目NPV第Ⅰ类群中的OpMNPV、CfMNPV、CfDefNPV、EppoNPV关系较近。 本研究克隆了ApNPV B-ORF6L、ptp-1、ptp-2及lef-12 四个基因,并对这四个基因在柞蚕蛹体内的表达进行了转录分析,结果表明:ApNPV ptp-1、lef-12是早期基因,B-ORF6L、ptp-2是晚期基因。本研究将ApNPV B-ORF6L、ptp-2亚克隆至原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达。SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析表明:PTP-2原核表达分子量与预测分子量相符,B-ORF6L融合表达分子量较预测的分子量偏大。以原核表达的B-ORF6L、PTP-2蛋白作为抗原,成功制作了B-ORF6L和PTP-2蛋白兔多克隆抗血清。ApNPV蛋白组分印迹分析表明:B-ORF6L参与包涵体膜及ODV结构组成,是ApNPV结构蛋白;PTP-2不参病毒结构组成。 分子系统发育分析表明,杆状病毒分为4个大的类群,ApNPV属于鳞翅目NPV第Ⅰ类群,与OpMNPV、CfMNPV、CfDefNPV、EppoNPV关系较近,与AcMNPV、RoMNPV、BmNPV关系稍远。
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土壤碳循环过程是目前全球碳源碳汇研究的核心,目前对土壤碳循环过程和机制的研究还十分缺乏。杉木人工林约占我国人工林面积的1/4,由于近几十年经营管理措施不当,土壤有机碳的下降已经成为不争的事实,极大地影响了杉木人工林生产力的可持续发展。本研究通过对杉木人工林土壤有机碳来源、分解和释放动态的区分量化,结合13C标记示踪试验,开展了杉木凋落物分解对土壤有机碳平衡影响的研究,为土壤碳平衡和转化机理及杉木人工林的可持续经营提供了可靠的理论依据。通过系统的研究,得出以下结论: ⑴估算了典型杉木人工林土壤碳的周转状况,研究发现典型杉木人工林土壤碳更新较慢。土壤碳年输入量、形成量、转化量、输出量和贮存量分别为2.79 t hm-2、1.58 t hm-2、2.04 t hm-2、4.57 t hm-2、113.21 t hm-2。其中在土壤碳年排放量中矿质土层呼吸、根呼吸、凋落物层呼吸碳分别占土壤碳总排放量的50.6%、26.0%、23.1%。 ⑵计算了凋落物分解对土壤碳平衡的贡献。不同器官凋落物在土壤中的矿化释放碳量和进入土壤碳库量均随着凋落物易分解性的增大而增大,并且各器官凋落物分解以CO2-C释放最多,以微生物量碳存在的量次之,以可溶性碳存在的量最少。年均温16.5 ℃条件下培养100天,分别来自于叶、枝、细根、粗根有机碳的13.81%、9.26%、5.74%、4.62%被矿化释放,占总CO2-C释放量的比例分别为43.7%、37.2%、31.9%、29.0%。同时不同器官凋落物依次有3.05%、3.26%、2.24%、1.84%存在于土壤微生物碳库,占总微生物量碳的比例分别为12.9%、14.3%、10.5%、8.8%;不同器官凋落物依次有0.62%、0.62%、0.31%、0.24%存在于可溶性有机碳库,占总可溶性有机碳的比例分别为3.99%、4.10%、2.13%、1.73%。 ⑶不同器官凋落物进入土壤对土壤碳排放的激发效应不同,叶、枝、细根、粗根加入土壤产生了正激发效应,激发率依次为6.6%、7.0%、2.2%、2.8%。并且土壤风干-湿润过程影响了凋落物在土壤中的分解和转化过程。土壤风干-湿润使起始矿化底物库增大,培养初期凋落物分解速率上升,同时土壤原有机碳矿化速率降低,微生物对凋落物碳的利用以及凋落物对可溶性有机碳的贡献下降。 ⑷凋落物碳在不同轻组密度组分中的分布不同,但各器官凋落物间无明显差异,均为中等密度自由轻组最多,其次为最小密度自由轻组,最少为闭蓄轻组。室外培养224天,结果表明叶、枝、细根、粗根凋落物在各密度组分中的分配情况为:<1.0 g cm-3自由轻组中16.5~19.1%,1.0~1.8 g cm-3自由轻组中56.8~65.2%,闭蓄轻组中残留5.7~6.9%,其余的9.9~21.0%被矿化损失。研究还表明,凋落物粉碎添加方式能改变其在土壤组分中的分布比例,倾向于向较重的密度组分中分布而被保护起来利于有机碳的积累。