Luminescence study of (11(2)over-bar0) GaN film grown by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition

Investigations on photoluminescence properties of (11 (2) over bar0) GaN grown on (1 (1) over bar 02) Al2O3 substrate by metalorganic chemical-vapor deposition are reported. Several emission lines not reported before are observed at low temperature. The sharp peak at 3.359 eV is attributed to the exciton bound to the neutral acceptor. Another peak at 3.310 eV represents a free-to-bound, probably a free electron-to-acceptor, transition. The 3.241 and 3.170 eV lines are interpreted as phonon replica lines of the 3.310 eV line. The phonon energy is 70 meV, consistent with the energy of transverse optical E-1 phonon. The optical properties of the lines are analyzed. (C) 2003 American Institute of Physics.

A two-step backoff scheme for improving the performance of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function

This paper describes the binary exponential backoff mechanism of 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF), and introduces some methods of modifying the backoff scheme. Then a novel backoff scheme, called Two-step Backoff scheme, is presented and illustrated. The simulation process in OPNET environment has been described also. At last, the analysis and simulation results show that the Two-step backoff scheme can enhance the performance of the IEEE 802.11 DCF.

A power-saving scheme for IEEE 802.11 Ad hoc networks

In the Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), the terminals are often powered by battery, so the power-saving performance of the wireless network card is a very important issue. For IEEE 802.11 Ad hoc networks, a power-saving scheme is presented in Medium Access Control (MAC) layer to reduce the power consumption by allowing the nodes enter into the sleep mode, but the scheme is based on Time-Drive Scheme (TDS) whose power-saving efficiency becomes lower and lower with the network load increasing. This paper presented a novel energy-saving mechanism, called as Hybrid-Drive Scheme (HDS), which introduces into a Message.-Drive Scheme (MDS) and combines MDS with the conventional TDS. The MDS, could obtain high efficiency when the load is heavy; meanwhile the TDS has high efficiency when the network load is small. The analysis shows that the proposed HDS could obtain high energy-efficiency whether the network load is light or heavy and have higher energy-saving efficiency than conventional scheme in the IEEE 802.11 standard.

黄土高原沟壑区不同年限苹果园土壤碳、氮、磷变化特征

管理措施是影响土壤质量演变的重要因素。分析和讨论了5、101、5年苹果园耕层(0—20 cm)和0—200 cm土壤有机碳、全氮、全磷、有效磷和硝态氮含量及其影响因素。结果表明,5年、10年和15年的塬面苹果园表层土壤有机碳依次为7.5、6.7和6.7 g/kg;全氮依次为0.940、.85和0.83 g/kg;但土壤全磷和速效磷含量随着种植年限而增加,与5年苹果园相比,塬面10年苹果园土壤全磷、速效磷含量分别提高了11%、60%,并且磷素的变异性随年限而增加。坡地10年、15年和20年苹果园土壤有机碳依次为6.36、.2和6.5 g/kg,全氮依次为0.76、0.76和0.81 g/kg;与10年苹果园相比,15年苹果园土壤全磷、速效磷含量分别提高了20%、28%。土壤剖面0—80 cm内不同土地利用方式土壤碳、氮、磷含量随土层加深而降低,80 cm以下不同利用条件苹果园土壤碳、磷含量差异不大,氮素含量在100 cm土层下随苹果园种植年限增加而增加。

微过氧化酶-11电化学行为的研究

生物分子的电化学行为与生命过程直接相关,通过对生物大分子电子传递反应机理的研究,可获得有关生理过程的重要信息.该论文主要研究内容和结论如下:1.研究了用共价键合法、Nafion膜法、自组装法和吸附法制备的MP-11修饰电极,发现用吸附法来制备MP-11修饰电极有方法简单,稳定性较好的优点.2.首次利用电化学方法研究了赖氨酸和精氨酸与MP-11配位后对MP-11的电化学性能的影响.3.研究了MP-11对NO还原的电催化作用.4.首次用傅立叶变换表面增强拉曼光谱研究了粗糙银电极表面MP-11的结构和吸附方式.5.首次研究了细胞色素c在尼龙膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为.

MAPK在天花粉蛋白抗HIV-1中的作用以及syncytin基因在白血病细胞中的表达

本学位论文主要包括两部分的内容： 一是关于MAPK信号转导在天花粉蛋白（trichosanthin, TCS）抗人类免疫缺陷病毒-1（HIV-1）中的作用的研究。TCS是I型核糖体失活蛋白（RIP），分子量27Kd，可从传统的中期流产和抗绒癌中药栝楼根块茎（天花粉）中提纯获得。该蛋白具有抗HIV-1活性，但其机制尚不清楚。本文用JNK抑制剂CEP-11004，预处理宿主细胞，检测其对TCS抗HIV-1的影响。用以下两种方法检测病毒的复制：一是用ELISA方法检测细胞培养上清中p24抗原的水平，二是检测上清中病毒粒子的逆转录酶（RT）活性。结果显示，TCS剂量依赖性地抑制HIV-1在C8166细胞中的复制。在TCS实验浓度下，HIV-1的复制水平平均为68 ± 4％（p24抗原检测）和52 ± 4％（RT活性检测）。如果用0.4μM CEP-11004对C8166细胞预处理2小时，TCS似乎失去了抗HIV-1活性，HIV-1的复制水平分别恢复为101 ± 4％和101 ± 7％。但无论是p24抗原检测还是RT活性检测，当不含TCS时，CEP-11004预处理病毒宿主细胞，本身并不影响病毒粒子的复制。这说明CEP-11004能够拮抗TCS的抗病毒活性，或者说CEP-11004抑制的信号转导途径的某些信号分子，与TCS的抗HIV-1活性相关。Western Blot方法检测的结果也证明，TCS能够以时间依赖和剂量依赖的方式激活JNK激酶，0.4μM的CEP-11004能有效抑制JNK的磷酸化。因此，TCS与它激活MAPK信号转导途径有关。 二是关于人类内源性病毒HERV-W家族囊膜蛋白基因syncytin在白血病细胞中的表达的研究。该基因在人的胎盘组织中特异性表达，可能与合胞滋养层的形成有关。另外也少量表达于睾丸组织。本论文采用实时定量RT-PCR的方法证明，syncytin能够在白血病细胞系中表达。进一步的检测还表明，syncytin的mRNA也表达于白血病/淋巴瘤患者的外周血细胞，而不表达于作为对照的10名健康志愿者的血细胞。在15名不同类型的白血病/淋巴瘤患者中，有11名有syncytin的表达。细胞系的表达相对稳定，与C8166细胞系的表达量相比较，介于0.5-2.0倍之间；而在白血病患者外周血细胞中的表达则介于0.8-21.7倍不等。上述结果提示，syncytin可能与白血病的形成有关。

A面(11-20)ZnO薄膜中杂质的偏振PL谱研究

本文通过分析A面(11-20)ZnO薄膜的低温PL(光致发光)光谱偏振特性来研究ZnO光致发光谱中杂质峰的来源.低温(4 K)下观察到476、479 nm两处新的杂质峰以及390 nm处激子峰,根据两个杂质峰的偏振特性,初步判定476nm峰来源于氧空位能级到价带轻空穴的跃迁,479 nm峰来源于氧空位价带重空穴的跃迁.

Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency Enhanced by Tilting Monocrystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Device

Based on the idea of tilting a photoelectric conversion device,the monocrystalline silicon p-n junction device was tilted to make light incident upon the device at an angle of 45° with the normal of the device surface,resulting in infrared multiple-internal-reflection inside the device.The internal reflection leads to path length increase of infrared light,making the enhancement of infrared absorption of the device.An increase of 11% in energy conversion efficiency has been obtained through tilting the device.

Transmission through a Quantum Dot Embedded in a Double-slit-like Aharonov-Bohm Ring

We investigate the electron transport through a double-slit-like Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring with a quantum dot (QD) embedded in one of its arms. Considering both the resonance of the dot and interference effect, the magnitude and phase of the transmission amplitude through the QD are calculated using Green's function approach. The numerical results are in good agreement with the experimental observations.

InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱中的激光发光动力学

测量并分析了InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱中的激子发光衰退特性,研究了激子发光寿命与In组分和阱宽的关系。发现In组分增大时,激子寿命变短,而发光寿命与阱宽的关系不大。文章分析了影响发光寿命的诸多因素,指出在InGaAs/GaAs量子阱中,由合金无序造成的散射对激子发光寿命有重要的影响。