65 resultados para Hipócrates, 460-377 a.c


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MicrosoftVisualC十十6.0作为Microsoft Visual Studio的重要组成部分,包含了迄今为止功能最为强大的基于Windows的应用框架,在同类产品中处于领先地位。VisualC十十6.0是Microsoft迄今为止最全面、最完善的程序开发工具,为了适应各种编程风格,该软件提供了各种各样的辅助工具,在发挥编程能力和提高灵活性方面达到了空前的水平。与以往VisualC十十的各种版本相比较,VisualC十十6.0在编程环境、程序语言技术等方面做了许多改进,从而使VisualC十十更加适合专业程序员快速进行应用程序的开发。

本书内容丰富、图文并茂,是一本适合各种读者学习VisualC十十6.0的优秀参考书。

目 录
第一章 VisualC十十6.0简介及安装
1.1VisualC十十6.0新特性
1.2viSualC十十6.0开发环境简介
1.3如何学习使用VisualC十十6.0
1.4VisualC十十6.0的安装
第二章 走进C十十的世界
2.1类和对象的简介
2.2继承和多态性――一个具体的例子
2.3内嵌对象
2.4在栈中申请对象
2.5全程对象的申请
2.6对象之间的相互关系――指针数据成员
2.7this指针的使用
2.8对指针的引用
2.9友元类和友元函数
2.10静态类成员
2.11重载运算符
2.12从代码中分离出类定义
2.13匈牙利表示法
第三章 VisualC十十6.0的编程环境
3.1VisualC十十6.0主窗口
3.2VisualC十十6.0工具栏
3.3VisualC十十6.0菜单栏
3.4项目与项目工作区
3.5资源与资源编辑器
第四章 编一个最简单的VC十十程序
4.1什么是AppWizard?
4.2迎接你的第一个AppWizard程序
4.3“Iamaprogrammer.”在哪儿?
第五章 程序框架入门
5.1一个简化过的程序框架
5.2WinMain():第一个动作
5.3登记窗口类
5.4创建一个窗口
5.5显示窗口
5.6显示出那条消息
5.7窗口类与窗口对象
第六章 消息循环
6.1在消息循环中兜圈子
6.2对事件做出响应:WindowFun()
6.3响应不同的消息
6.4现在你还跟得上吗?
6.5设备界面进行交互
第七章 精通程序框架
7.1WinMain()函数在哪儿?
7.2应用程序框架和源文件
7.3工具条、状态条和打印等选项
7.4程序的控制流程
第八章 使用classWizard编程
8.1使用ClassWizard添加消息处理函数
8.2classWizard功能介绍
8.3传送鼠标消息
8.4保存鼠标绘图的信息
第九章 视图与文档
9.1Document-View模式
9.2从视图中分离出文档
9.3保存文档
9.4再访MyProg2.cpp
第十章 对象连接与嵌入(OLE)及其自动化
10.1公共对象模式(COM)
10.2类厂(classfactory)
10.3OLE自动化
10.4IDispatch接口
第十一章 动态连接库(DLLs)
11.1为什么使用DLL
11.2传统的DLL
11.3MFC库DLL
11.4MyProg4A――编写自己的类库扩展DLL
11.5MyProg4B――使用MFC库扩展DLL
11.6资源访问
第十二章 图形设备接口
12.1设备环境类
12.2GDI对象
12.3Windows的颜色映射
12.4映射方式
12.5字体
12.6MyProg3例程序
12.7MyProg3B程序
12.8MyPr0g3C例程序――使用CScrollView
第十三章 对话框
13.1在状态条上显示对话控件的帮助信息
13.2利用Fi1eOpen通用对话框打开多个文件
13.3定制通用文件对话框
13.4扩展和缩减一个对话框
13.5显示一个模式或无模式对话框
13.6编写定制的DDX/DDV例程
第十四章 剖析工具Spy十+
14.1窗体
14.2消息
14.3进程与线程
第十五章 代码调试
15.1TRACE
15.2调试框架
15.3自我诊断
15.4调试代码的作用
15.5用Dump()显示对象的信息
15.6检查内存

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A process of laser cladding Ni-CF-C-CaF2 mixed powders to form a multifunctional composite coatingd on gamma-TiAl substrate was carried out. The microstructure of the coating was examined using XRD, SEM and EDS. The coating has a unique microstructure consisting of primary dendrite or short-stick TiC and block Al4C3 carbides reinforcement as well as fine isolated spherical CaF2 solid lubrication particles uniformly dispersed in the NiCrAlTi (gamma) matrix. The average microhardness of the composite coatings is approximately HV 650 and it is 2-factor greater than that of the TiAl substrate. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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We measured spectroscopic and laser action properties of a novel 8-position substituted pyrromethene-BF2, namely 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-2,6-diethyl-8-n-propyl pyrromethene-BF2 complex. The laser action was performed with the corresponding dye solution in ethanol, which was placed in a Littman-type laser cavity pumped by the second harmonic of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The spectroscopic measurements clearly indicated that the corresponding dye solution in ethanol exhibited intense absorption in the visible spectral region with large fluorescence quantum yield. It possesses rather low triplet-triplet absorption in the spectral region 460-550 nm and almost negligible triplet-triplet absorption in the lasing spectral region. As a consequence, it lases nearly as efficiently as commercially available benchmark laser dyes such as Rhodamine-6G and outperformed them in wavelength tunability in our laser cavity and pump geometry. (C) 2002 Optical Society of America.

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A novel phase-type quantum-dot-array diffraction grating (QDADG) is reported. In contrast to an earlier amplitude-type QDADG [C. Wang , Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 053503 (2007)], the new phase-type QDADG would remove the zeroth order diffraction at some certain wavelength, as well as suppressing the higher-order diffractions. In this paper, the basic concept, the fabrication, the calibration techniques, and the calibration results are presented. Such a grating can be applied in the research fields of beam splitting, laser probe diagnostics, and so on.

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The triggering of wave-breaking in a three-dimensional laser plasma wake (bubble) is investigated. The Coulomb potential from a nanowire is used to disturb the wake field to initialize the wave-breaking. The electron acceleration becomes more stable and the laser power needed for self-trapping is lowered. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations were performed. Electrons with a charge of about 100 pC can be accelerated stably to energy about 170 MeV with a laser energy of 460 mJ. The first step towards tailoring the electron beam properties such as the energy, energy spread, and charge is discussed. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.

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Fluorescence of Tm3+/Er3+ codoped bismuth-silica (BS) glasses and the sensitization of Ce3+ are investigated. It shows that Ce3+ codoping with Tm3+/Er3+ in BS glasses results in a quenching of Tm3+ ion emission from F-3(4) to the H-3(6) level. Consequently, the 1.47 mu m emission occurs after the population inversion between the H-3(4) and F-3(4) levels. Furthermore, the codoped glasses show the broad emission spectra over the whole S and C bands with full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) up to about 119nm, as it combines 1.55 mu m emission band of Er3+ with 1.47 mu m emission band of Tm3+ under 800nm excitation.

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研制了一种用于宽带波导放大器的掺铒碲钨酸盐激光玻璃材料,对玻璃热稳定性、光谱性质进行了表征,并在其上采用离子交换法制作了平面光波导.掺铒碲钨酸盐玻璃的转变温度Tg和析品开始温度Tx分别为377.1和488.5℃;荧光半高宽为52nm;应用McCumber理论,计算得出Er^3+离子4I13/2→^4I15/2跃迁在峰值波长1532nm的受激发射截面为0.91×10^-20cm^2.不同条件下制作了在632.8nm处多模的平面光波导,通过拟合得到Ag^+离子在300℃的有效扩散系数De为2.82×10^-1

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用气相传输平衡技术(VTE)在(0001)蓝宝石衬底上制备了单相的γ-LiAlO2薄层,X射线衍射表明,在适当的温度(1050~1100℃)条件下,此γ-LiAlO2薄层为高度[100]取向,并通过扫描电子显微镜和透射光谱,分析了影响薄膜质量的因素,这一实验结果意味着有望通过VTE技术制备用于GaN基器件外延生长γ-LiAlO2(100)//Al2O3(0001)复合衬底。

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在预先镀有ZnO纳米层的(0001)蓝宝石衬底上利用低温水热法制备出ZnO薄膜。SEM和XRD显示此ZnO膜是由六棱柱状阵列构成的,基于蓝宝石衬底生长,具有高度的c轴择优取向,且(0004)摇摆曲线的FWHM达到1.8°。并发现了在水热溶液中加入一定量六次甲基四胺可以调节六棱柱状ZnO尺寸比例。

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ZnO thin films were grown on single-crystal gamma-LiAlO2 (LAO) and sapphire (0001) substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO films were investigated. The results show that LAO is more suitable for fabricating ZnO films than sapphire substrate and the highest-quality ZnO film was attained on LAO at the substrate temperature of 550 degrees C. However, when the substrate temperature rises to 700 degrees C, lithium would diffuse from the substrate (LAO) into ZnO film which makes ZnO film on LAO becomes polycrystalline without preferred orientation, the stress in ZnO film increases dominantly and the resistivity of the film decreases exponentially. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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采用气相传输平衡(VTE)技术,在(0001)面白宝石衬底表面上成功地制备出单相γ-LiAlO2层。研究了白宝石衬底表面形貌对γ-LiAlO2层质量的影响,发现白宝石衬底的表面粗糙度和退火处理是两个影响γ-LiAlO2层质量的重要因素。要制备高质量的γ-LiAlO2层,适度的表面粗糙度是恰当的。对白宝石衬底进行退火处理,γ-LiAlO2层的择优取向变差。并对其中可能的机理进行了探讨。