45 resultados para Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.
Resumo:
软实时系统有着广泛的应用,如在线游戏、股票交易、传感器网络数据处理等.在这类应用中,通常有多个服务节点来响应外界大量的软实时请求.为了保证服务质量及防止系统超载,这些节点的CPU需要满足一定的使用率限制.为此,首先提出了异构集群系统中基于负载平衡的CPU使用率动态模型,其次在算法设计上将反馈控制理论引入其中并提出了针对异构实时集群系统的基于反馈的使用率控制算法.实验结果证明,该算法在引入负载平衡机制的异构实时集群系统中运行良好,系统节点间负载均衡并且各节点的CPU使用率能稳定地运行在限定状态.
Resumo:
利用Raman散射谱研究了GaN注Er以及Er+O共注样品的振动模,并讨论了共注入O对Er离子发光的影响. 在Raman散射谱中,对于注Er的GaN样品出现了300 cm~(-1)和670 cm~(-1)两个新的Raman峰,而对于Er+O共注样品,除了上述两个峰外,在360 cm~(-1)处出现了另外一个新的峰,其中300 cm~(-1)峰可以用disorder-activated Raman scattering (DARS)来解释,670 cm~(-1)峰是由于与N空位相关的缺陷引起的,而360 cm~(-1)峰是由O注入引起的缺陷络合物产生的. 由于360 cm~(-1)模的缺陷出现,从而导致Er+O共注入GaN薄膜红外光致发光(PL)强度的下降
Resumo:
The results of second-order Raman-scattering experiments on n- and p-type 4H-SiC are presented,covering the acoustic and the optical overtone spectral regions.Some of the observed structures in the spectra are assigned to particular phonon branches and the points in the Brillouin zone from which the scattering originates.There exists a doublet at 626/636cm-1 with energy difference about 10cm-1 in both n- and p-type 4H-SiC,which is similar to the doublet structure with the same energy difference founded in hexagonal GaN,ZnO, and AlN.The cutoff frequency at 1926cm-1 of the second-order Raman is not the overtone of the A1(LO) peak of the n-type doping 4H-SiC,but that of the undoping one.The second-order Raman spectrum of 4H-SiC can hardly be affected by doping species or doping density.
Resumo:
从广西大学农场陈旧稻草堆、甘蔗渣堆、龙胜温泉等地采集不同的土样和水样,从中共分离到10株能降解结晶纤维素的细菌、放线菌和真菌,对它们的165RNA或185 rRNA基因序列进行了分析,其中从稻草堆中分离到的好氧细菌GXN 151具有耐中温、生长迅速、能降解天然纤维素的特点。运用生理生化和电镜观察进一步将其鉴定为地衣芽抱杆菌。用pUC18和pBluescript KS+作载体,分别以CoR工和品u3AI部分酶切的GXN 151的总DNA作目的片段,在大肠杆菌中构建了地衣芽抱杆菌GXN151的2个基因文库。运用含狡甲基纤维素的平板筛选法,从GXN151的基因文库中共筛选到14个表达梭甲基纤维素酶(CMCase)活性的克隆,采用酶切分析、亚克隆、Southern杂交、DNA测序分析将这些克隆划分为3类不重叠克隆群。pGxNLI、pGXNLZ、pGxNL7、pGxNP12和pGxNPI~pGXNP6共10个克隆归为一类重叠克隆,测序分析了PGXNLZ的序列,其长度为3672bP,其上含有一个完整的长1626 bp的ORF(GenBonk索引号为AY291583),可编码一个含542个氨基酸的内切葡聚糖酶Ce15A,其预计分子量为59,625D娜Ce15A含有家族5糖基水解酶催化功能域和家族3碳水化合物结合组件(CBM3)。PCR 扩增了ceJSA的编码框并将其克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET-30a(+)上,酶谱分析表明该基因在大肠杆菌JM109(DE3)和BL21(DE3) pLysS中均表达出具梭甲基纤维素酶活性的蛋白质产物。克隆pGxNLg测序共得5818bp,pGxNLg序列中含有一个完整的内切葡聚糖酶基因cel12A(GenBaok索引号为AY291066)和一个外切-Q-葡萄糖营酶基因amyA,cel12A长783 bp,可编码含261个氨基酸的蛋白质,预计分子量为29,035 Da,含有一个家族12糖基水解酶催化功能域。amyA为1680bP,推断其编码含560个氨基酸的蛋白质,预计分子量为65,121 Da。PCR扩增了cel12A基因的含催化功能域编码区的DNA序列并连接到表达载体pET30a(+)上得表达质粒pGxN12A,pGXN 12A在大肠杆菌JM1O9(DE3)和BL21(DE3)pLysS中均J高效表达,并对表达条件进行了研究。克隆pGXNLS、pGXNPS和pGXNpn为一类重叠克隆,测序表明pGxNPll克隆的序列共为3406bP,它包括了一个完整的内切葡聚糖酶基因ce19A和一个不完整的纤维二糖水解酶基因ce148A,ce19A基因由1899bP组成,可编码一个含633个氨基酸的蛋白质,预计分子量为71,240Da。ce19A基因的产物Ce19A含有一个家族9糖基水解酶催化功能域和一个家族3碳水化合物结合组件(CBM3)。Ce148A属于糖基水解酶第4S家族,DNA杂交表明cel48A基因的未被克隆的下游序列位于一个约10kb的SaLI片段或4kb的EcoRI片段上。
Resumo:
The intestinal bacterial metabolites of ginsenosides are responsible for the main pharmacological activities of ginseng. The purpose of this study was to find whether these metabolites influence hepatic metabolic enzymes and to predict the potential for ginseng-prescription drug interactions. Utilizing the probe reaction of CYP3A activity, testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation, the effects of derivatives of 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol families on CYP3A activity in rat liver microsomes were assayed. Our results showed that ginsenosides from the 20(S)-protopanaxadiol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol family including Rb-1, Rb-2, Rc, Compound-K, Re, and Rg(1), had no inhibitory effect, whereas Rg(2), 20(S)-panaxatriol and 20(S)-protopanaxatriol exhibited competitive inhibitory activity against CVP3A activity in these microsomes with the inhibition constants (K) of 86.4+/-0.8mum, 1.7+/-0.1mum, and 3.2+/-0.2 mum, respectively. This finding demonstrates that differences in their chemical structure might influence the effects of ginsenosides on CYP3A activity and that ginseng-derived products might have potential for significant ginseng-drug interactions.
Resumo:
首次采用封闭罩法 ,对阳生树木 (水曲柳、红松和赤杨 )及阴生树木 (椴树 )的连体及离体枝叶在不同光强下的N2 O释放进行了野外原位观测 .结果表明 ,阳生树木与阴生树木的N2 O释放对光的反应不同 .阳生树木的N2 O释放受光强的调节规律同以往对农作物等的研究结果一致 ;而阴生树木椴树的N2 O释放速率在强光下N2 O释放较多 ,弱光下释放减少甚至吸收大气N2 O ,其N2 O释放速率与光强呈显著线性正相关关系 .