58 resultados para 207-1259


Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A theoretical description of thermo-plastic instability in simple shear is presented in a system of equations describing plastic deformation, the first law of thermodynamics and Fourier's heat transfer rule. Both mechanical and thermodynamical parameters influence instability and it is shown that two different modes of instability may exist. One of them is dominated by thermal softening and has a characteristic time and length, connected to each other by thermal diffusion.A criterion combining thermal softening, current stress, density, specific heat, work-hardening, thermal conductivity and current strain rate is obtained and practical implications are discussed.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

针对水中悬浮隧道在波浪力作用下动力响应的问题,通过柔度系数法推导得到了悬浮隧道的等效刚度系数,考虑了不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,建立了悬浮隧道管段的动力响应模型,在时间域内采用逐步积分法迭代求解其运动控制方程.波浪力采用Airy线性波理论和Morison方程计算.计算结果表明,在波浪力作用下悬浮隧道管段产生较大的横荡位移,且随着波频或锚索中预张力的减小,响应振幅增大.在悬浮隧道的动力响应分析中,若不考虑不同自由度运动之间的耦合作用,会过低估计垂荡响应的幅值.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

研制了一种新型的微型触探仪,该仪器能对贯入阻力与贯入深度数据进行自动采集.同时为了进行微型静力触探试验研究,研制了一套新颖的土样制作装置.通过用微型触探仪对粉质粘土进行静力触探试验发现,触探曲线与锥头锥角没有必然的联系,而且其初始段为直线段.对粉质粘土,当锥头贯入到一定深度时,锥头阻力将趋于稳定,这是由不同围压下土体的不同破坏机理引起的.通过对触探曲线上的特征值与土力学参数之间的关系进行分析发现,无量纲锥头阻力系数和tanφ(φ为土的内摩擦角)成近似的线性关系.另外,还得到了锥头极限阻力与临界深度之间的经验关系.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

目录

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

采用布朗动力学的计算机模拟方法,研究重力因素对于稀溶液中悬浮粒子聚集过程的影响.通过在计算机模拟程序中加入和排除重力因素的影响,对不同重力条件下的粒子团数量随时间的变化曲线进行对比研究,得到了重力对溶液中的粒子团总数和不同大小的粒子团数量随时间变化的影响规律,可以总结为:在聚集阶段初期,重力不影响粒子的聚集,而在聚集阶段后期,重力加快了粒子的聚集.同时,从动力学分析的角度出发,对重力如何影响悬浮溶液中粒子聚集过程的机制也进行了更加深入的探讨. 

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

本征脸方法是广泛应用于人脸识别的一种图像处理方法,本文将其引入到原子芯片上囚禁的冷原子云吸收成像照片的图像处理中,以减少其中的干涉条纹,增加信噪比。本文首先介绍了吸收成像照片的标准处理方法以及干涉条纹的产生原因,由于参考照片和吸收成像照片中的干涉条纹会发生随机的相对变化,处理后干涉条纹难以消除。和标准的处理方法相比,本征脸方法不是使用1张而是50张参考照片,利用这些照片重构出一张新的参考照片,这张照片比那50张中的任何一张都更近似于吸收成像照片,因此和只使用1张参考照片相比,处理之后的干涉条纹对比度明显降

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

提出一种基于正切关系和相位调制技术的动态小角度测量方法。使用双棱镜组成干涉测量臂引导两束平行光至分束棱镜处干涉,通过提取携带被测信息的干涉信号的相位实现动态的小角度测量。由于采用位置探测器(PSD)对测量臂中两平行光束的间距进行测量,简化了测量方程,消除了装置中双棱镜必须对称放置的要求。通过正弦地改变半导体激光器的注入电流在时域内实现对干涉信号的相位调制,形成准外差干涉测量模式,提高了光程差的测量精度。实验验证了该方法的可行性,并讨论了影响小角度测量精度的误差因素。研究结果表明,基于该方法的动态小角度的重

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

由于放电结构及谐振腔的限制,准分子激光光斑呈现不均的分布。介绍了各种均匀器的工作原理,从衡量光束均匀性的各项指标出发,评述分析了各种均匀方法的优缺点及适用范围。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Optical properties were investigated of ZnO thin films grown oil (100) gamma-LiAlO2 (LAO) substrates by pulsed laser deposition method. C-axis oriented ZnO film was grown oil (100) LAO substrate at the substrate temperature of 550 degrees C. The transmittances of the films were over 85%. Peaks attributed to excitons were seen in the absorption spectra, indicating that the thin films have high crystallinity. Photoluminescence spectra were observed at room temperature; the peak at 550 urn is ascribed to oxygen vacancies in the ZnO films caused by the diffusion of Li from the substrate into the film during deposition. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A new laser crystal Nd3+:(La, Sr)(Al, Ta)O-3 (abbreviated as Nd3+:LSAT) has been grown by the conventional Czochralski method. The absorption and luminescence spectra of trivalent neodymium in Nd3+:LSAT crystal were measured at room temperature. The value of absorption and emission cross-section was calculated. The Judd-Ofelt analysis was applied to the crystal to get the phenomenological parameters (Omega(i), i = 2,4,6), the line strengths, the radiative transition rates, the branching ratios and the radiative lifetime. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

分析了膜厚控制误差对反射膜设计曲线的影响,发现高低折射率材料厚度反方向变化时(高折射率膜层厚度增加,低折射率膜层厚度减小),反射膜的反射率变化不明显,设计的膜系结构对这种膜厚变化方式的制造误差宽容。在此基础上制备了193nm反射膜,结果表明退火前光学损耗相对较大,实验结果与理论计算结果存在一定差距,并且散射损耗在总的光学损耗中所占比例很小,而吸收损耗占光学损耗的主要部分,起主导作用。退火后光学损耗明显下降,实验结果与理论计算结果更为接近,193nm反射膜的反射率达98%以上。散射损耗增加至接近吸收损耗的水平,不过在总的光学损耗中仍然占比较小的比例。说明当吸收损耗下降到一定程度时,散射损耗所起的作用也是不可忽视的。

Relevância:

10.00% 10.00%

Publicador: