Analisi contrastiva delle modalit�� di traduzione in finnico dei Tempi verbali e delle perifrasi aspettuali dell'italiano

Analisi contrastiva delle modalit�� di traduzione in finnico dei Tempi verbali e delle perifrasi aspettuali dell italiano (Italian Philology) The topic of this research is a contrastive study of tenses and aspect in Italian and in Finnish. The study aims to develop a research method for analyzing translations and comparable texts (non-translation) written in a target language. Thus, the analysis is based on empirical data consisting of translations of novels from Italian to Finnish and vice versa. In addition to this, for the section devoted to solutions adopted in Finnish for translating the Italian tenses Perfetto Semplice and Perfetto Composto, 39 Finnish native speakers were asked to answer questions concerning the choice of Perfekti and Imperfekti in Finnish. The responses given by the Finnish informants were compared to the choices made by translators in the target language, and in this way it was possible both to benefit from the motivation provided by native speakers to explain the selection of a tense (Imperfekti/Perfekti) in a specific context compared with the Italian formal equivalents (Perfetto Composto/Perfetto Semplice), and to define the specific features of the Finnish verb tenses. The research aims to develop a qualitative method for the analysis of formal equivalents and translational changes ( shifts ). Although, as the choice of Italian and Finnish progressive forms is optional and related to speaker preferences, besides the qualitative analysis, I also considered it necessary to operate a quantitative one in order to find out whether the two items share the same degree of correspondence in frequency of use. In this study I explain translation choices in light of cognitive grammar, suggesting that particular translation relationships derive from so-called construal operations. I use the concepts of cognitive linguistics not only to analyze the convergences and divergences of the two aspectual systems, but also to redefine some general procedures related to the phenomenon of translation. For the practical analysis of the corpus were for the most part employed theoretical categories developed in a framework proposed by Pier Marco Bertinetto. Following this approach, the notions of aspect (the morphologic or morphosyntactic, subjective level) and actionality (the lexical aspect or objective level, traditionally Aktionsart) are carefully distinguished. This also allowed me to test the applicability of these distinctions to two languages typologically different from each other. The data allowed both the analysis of the semantic and pragmatic features that determine tense and aspect choices in these two languages, and to discover the correspondences between the two language systems and the strategies that translators are forced to resort to in particular situations. The research provides not only a detailed and analytically argued inventory about possible solutions for translating Italian tenses and aspectual devices in Finnish that could be of pedagogical relevance, but also new contributions about the specific uses of time-aspectual devices in the two languages in question.

Lohengrin grande opera romantica in 3 atti parole e musica di Riccardo Wagner; traduzione italiana dal testo originale tedesco di Salvatore de C. Marchesi

UANL

La traduzione intralinguistica, interlinguistica e intercodica della trilogia marsigliese di Jean Claude Izzo

Il testo ripercorre le origini del romanzo poliziesco, la sua struttura, le tecniche narrative utilizzate e l���evoluzione del genere che ha condotto alla nascita del Noir francese e del Noir Mediterraneo. Arrivando ad osservare che per le sue caratteristiche, la letteratura noir in generale presenta specificit�� di tipo culturale, ambientale e linguistico, che risultano molto evidenti nell���opera di Izzo, si giunge a considerare come sia necessario per il traduttore porsi rispetto all���opera come un antropologo o un etnologo, di farsi cio�� interprete di una ���cultura���. Nella terza parte del lavoro vengono presentati la Trilogia di Izzo, la struttura narrativa e gli elementi socio-culturali presenti nell���opera. La quarta parte propone le teorie relative sia al problema della traduzione interlinguistica, sia a quello della traduzione intralinguistica e successivamente dopo una analisi della traduzione italiana dei testi, presenta, in appendice, una possibile traduzione del prologo di Total Kh��ops, inteso come sintesi delle caratteristiche narrative e culturali dell���autore. La parte conclusiva di questo lavoro riguarda la traduzione intercodica e, seguendo la linea di pensiero che ha governato l���analisi della Trilogia vengono presi in esame e messi a confronto col testo narrativo alcuni dialoghi significativi dell���adattamento per la televisione.