Must teachers be social workers, as well …? : Reflections on the current teacher role in the Swedish upper secondary school and how it affects teacher training

The Swedish upper secondary school has made a transition from a school for the elite to be a school for everybody. When almost every youth nowadays chooses to continue studying, for some of them this is not what they want to do most of all. However, as there in practice is no choice, there come up problems and many upper secondary school teachers experience a growing frustration. We will here discuss some aspects of the following questions: -  How do upper secondary schoolteachers handle their working-conditions in a new situation? - What possible consequences do this have on teacher education?

The Role of Motivational Strategies in the Upper Elementary Classroom : A systematic literature review about teacher strategies that promote self-confidence, motivation and a conducive learning environment

The aim of this literature review is to investigate which strategies teachers use to motivate pupils to communicate orally in English. The literature review also investigates how these teacher strategies affect pupils. The methodology used for this investigation is a systematic literature review. Various databases have been used when searching for literature. Scientific articles and theses have been searched for. They have also been read and analyzed before they have become a part of this review. The results indicate that some teachers feel insecure when speaking English. Therefore Swedish is spoken in many language classrooms. Teachers speaking in front of the class is the traditional way of teaching, and it does not seem to be a strategy who influences pupils positively. If teachers speak the target language among pupils they often get more motivated and focused pupils who feel comfortable speaking English. Young pupils are fast learners. By exposing them to the English language in early ages they receive great opportunities to learn a foreign language and strengthen their self-confidence. Drama, songs and rhymes are preferable strategies to use when teaching young learners. What position teachers decide to take in the classroom is also a significant element when teaching foreign languages.

Studies in the role of the public school teacher,

Includes bibliographies.

Teachers’ voices about being a teacher: comparative studies in England, Finland and Sweden

The aim of the article is to present and discuss a study in which Finnish, English and Swedish teachers and student teachers described the implications of being a teacher. It is cross-national and consists of multiple case studies. Data were collected through twenty-four focus group dialogues, and 110 teachers/student teachers participated in the study. According to the study, we have found that teachers and student teachers in all three countries promoted pupils’ development of critical thinking, which is another way of saying that they focused on ‘the attitudes and values’ aspect of citizenship education; however, this was most evident in the Finnish and the Swedish focus groups. In England there is a subject emphasis to the professional role, the three countries ranked the topics (the pupils; the subject; the organization; the society; teacher identity; parents) equally, in Finland the teacher role did not appear to be as post modern as in the two other countries.

Those who can, teach. 'A teacher affects eternity; she can never tell where her influence stops'

Teachers can have a profound effect on us all, both good and bad. In this paper the effect two individual midwives had on my evolution as a midwife will be examined. They were very different: one was formal and the other informal. The classroom was the setting for one, the clinical area for the other. Each had her own unique style and way of looking at the world. One was very different from the other in manner and in approach. However they each shared a philosophy of women centred, normal birth which they espoused in all aspects of their working lives.

Raising Awareness on Teacher Training Changes: Perspectives and Challenges

One of the numerous challenges in the educational processes is teacher training, particularly in the framework of neo-liberal global societies ruled by the competitiveness of regular and continuous education programs in teacher training. It is a matter of concern and, therefore, a matter of analysis, if we consider the deep impact in all contexts. Accordingly, this paper discusses the situation from a descriptive perspective as a basic requirement to go beyond the analysis on the urgency of having clear educational policies related to the variety and quality of curricular programs; and, above all, a strong awareness from teacher trainers to see themselves as the critical creative mass from which change can be made, based on socially human proposals.  

O professor frente aos processos de aprendizagem da leitura : o combate às dificuldades

RESUMO: A aprendizagem da leitura é uma conquista primordial na trajetória de vida de uma criança. A educação, atualmente, percorre grandes e diferentes discussões, e as dificuldades de aprendizagem na leitura são uma realidade visível, comprovadas através de pesquisas. Contudo devem ser vencidas. O presente estudo tem como proposta identificar as concepções e estratégias de um grupo de professores que atuam diretamente com o aluno no âmbito da aprendizagem formal da leitura, no processo do ato de ler. Conhecer as práticas pedagógicas que são desenvolvidas na sala de aula, as explicações para o sucesso e o insucesso na aprendizagem da leitura. A forma como o aluno aprende e verificar diretamente, a partir de um grupo de alunos, suas dificuldades de não saber ler, sentidas pelos próprios, e como o professor as soluciona, suas explicações encontradas para as dificuldades de aprendizagem, e o impacto que causam na vida pessoal e social do aprendente e do ensinante. Saber o que fazer e como fazer quando se descobrem falhas do aluno ou do método na compreensão da leitura é uma das características das mais desejáveis e essencial no desenvolvimento do ensino da leitura e uma das diferenças mais acentuadas entre professores aplicados e os destituídos de um compromisso sagrado no seu papel de educador. Para atender aos objetivos pretendidos, foram realizadas entrevistas semi–estruturadas, sustentadas por roteiros, com alunos (20) e professores (10) em duas escolas públicas municipais do ciclo fundamental na cidade de Aracaju. Os resultados apontam para um desconhecimento dos métodos e das teorias cognitivas. No que tange aos alunos percebe-se a dificuldade, sentida pelo próprio aluno em não saber ler, como algo corriqueiro. Os achados deste estudo nos fazem pensar que o professor munícipe precisa rever seus métodos e processos de educação, sem os quais continuaremos a assistir um sistema educacional desmotivado e indiferente ao desenvolvimento de competências e capacidades críticas no processamento da aprendizagem da leitura no primeiro ano do Ciclo Básico. ABSTRACT: The learning of reading is a prime achievement on the path of a child‟s life. Education, nowadays, courses large and different discussions and the learning difficulties are easily seen, proved by researches. However they must be overcome. This article has as proposal to identify the conceptions and strategies of a teacher‟s group that acts directly with the student in the area of formal learning of reading, it means the reading process. And also to know the teaching practices that are developed in classroom, the explanations to the achievement or failure of reading. The way how the student learns and to verify directly, based on a group of students, their difficulties experienced by themselves, and how the teacher solve those, his explanations about the difficulties that were found, and the impact they bring to learner‟s and teacher‟s personal and social lives. to know what to do and how to do when student‟s flaws or imperfections on the reading comprehension method are found is one of the most desirable and essential characteristics on the development of (he reading learning)and one of the most pointed differences by teachers concerned and unconcerned about their commitment to the teacher role. To attend to the claimed aims, it has been done semi structured interviews, held by a list of topics, with twenty students and ten teachers in two public schools in Aracaju city. The results show ignorance on the methods and theories. When it comes to the students it‟s easy to see that the difficulty is faced by those who can‟t read, as something normal. The results of this work make us think that the public teacher needs to review his methods and educational processes; otherwise we are going to continue watching an educational system despondent and unconcerned about the development of criticizing skills on the process of reading learning in Junior High.

A formação dos educadores de infância na área das ciências: implicações para a supervisão

Dissertação de Mestrado, Supervisão Pedagógica (Educação de Infância), 23 de Abril de 2013, Universidade dos Açores.

A ação do educador na gestao dos momentos em grande grupo

Relatório da Prática Profissional Supervisionada Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar

Relatório de estágio em ensino do 1.º ciclo do ensino básico

Relatório EPE - Relatório de estágio em Educação Pré-Escolar: O trabalho realizado no relatório de estágio tem como propósito a reflexão e análise crítica de todo o processo desenvolvido no contexto de educação pré-escolar, no âmbito da Unidade Curricular (UC) de Prática Pedagógica Supervisionada, Ao longo do presente relatório será mobilizado o quadro teórico e conceptual da formanda que sustentou e orientou as práticas desenvolvidas no decorrer do período de estágio, evocando autores conceituados como Piaget, Vygotsky, Oliveira-Formosinho, Zabalza, Roldão, entre muitos outros. Deste modo, será mencionado o papel da criança bem como a natureza do seu processo de desenvolvimento e de construção, evidenciando o seu papel ativo, participativo e construtivo. Também, será referida a importância do papel do Educador de infância, bem como os princípios deontológicos que o orientam na sua construção profissional e pessoal. Torna-se, também, fundamental referir os referenciais legais que norteiam a Educação Pré-Escolar referindo a sua importância no desenvolvimento das crianças, assim como os modelos curriculares e pedagógicos que orientam a práxis pedagógica, permitindo a construção de práticas fundamentadas e conscientes. Para isso é, também, imprescindível adotar uma atitude indagadora de caráter investigativo, crítico e reflexivo, permitindo responder de forma adequada às necessidades individuais de cada criança, numa perspetiva diferenciada e individualizada, mas também global. Neste sentido, ao longo de todo o período de estágio, foi adotada, a metodologia de investigação-ação, denotando a importância dos momentos de observação, planificação, ação e reflexão. Só desta forma foi possível compreender a realidade, de modo a transformá-la com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade da Educação

La presa de consciència de les actituds a l'educació física en la formació inicial de mestres de primària

Aquest treball és el resultat d’un procés de reflexió al voltant de les actituds dins la Formació Inicial de mestres de primària d’Educació física. Es tracta, d’una primera aproximació d’anàlisi i interpretació sobre la presa de consciència d’actituds que fan els estudiants en la pràctica de l’Educació física. Les preguntes que em plantejo en aquesta recerca són el resultat de les dues parts que configura aquest treball. La primera pregunta, es centra en el marc teòric de l’estudi, donant resposta a les relacions que s’estableixen entre l’educació física i l’educació en valors en el currículum de primària d’Educació física i en la Formació Inicial de mestres. La segona pregunta, pretén donar resposta a la proposta pràctica i així, esbrinar el paper del joc motor en el treball educatiu de les actituds en la Formació Inicial de mestres de primària. Els aspectes teòrics que estudio analitzen la relació que s’estableix entre l’Educació física i les actituds dins el marc educatiu de la Formació Inicial de mestres de primària. I serà, a partir de la proposta pràctica quan el joc motor esdevindrà element d’aproximació en la presa de consciència d’actituds En el context de la Facultat d’Educació de la Universitat de Vic, i en l’assignatura d’Educació física i la seva Didàctica de 2n curs, els estudiants de mestres de primària d’Educació física són protagonistes del seu propi procés d’aprenentatge. Tenen la possibilitat d’experimentar el paper de mestres, a partir de la posada en pràctica d’un joc motor. A partir d’aquesta pràctica, he volgut conèixer quins són els components de la pràctica que possibiliten la presa de consciència de les actituds presents a les sessions de classe per promoure l’educació en valors. Els instruments utilitzats, en la realització d’aquest treball, són un qüestionari elaborat a partir d’una selecció i justificació de continguts actitudinals, i l’observació d’una fitxa sessió després de la pràctica. El treball de recerca se situa en un paradigma interpretatiu i pràctic. Es planteja comprendre la importància que té, en les sessions de classe d’educació física, el desenvolupament de processos d’acció i de reflexió en la formació inicial dels mestres de primària i així examinar i perfeccionar futures intervencions pràctiques, tant del professorat com dels estudiants de mestre.

L’ús educatiu de l’hort escolar La gestió de la participació, espai i conreu de l’hort, treball educatiu i rol del professorat

En el present treball s’aprofundeix en l’ús educatiu que es fa de l’hort a partir d’una recerca bibliogràfica sobre el tema i, també, a partir d’una recollida dades feta a dues escoles situades en contextos diferents: una pertany a un ambient rural amb només 21 alumnes en tota l’escola i l’altra a un ambient més urbà amb uns 200 infants només a parvulari. Per tal de dur a terme la teoria del treball i poder-la relacionar amb la pràctica, s’han utilitzat quatre àmbits que es creuen importants per tal que l’hort de l’escola funcioni correctament: gestió de la participació, l’hort: espais i cultiu, treball educatiu i paper del mestre. A partir d’aquesta relació s’han extret uns resultats i unes conclusions, de les quals les més rellevants són les següents: la gestió de l’hort no l’ha de portar a terme una sola persona sinó vàries, que aquest espai ha de servir per poder treballar la majoria d’àrees del currículum i que cada escola hauria d’adaptar l’hort segons les seves necessitats i interessos.

Student-teachers' perspectives on positive and negative social processes in schools

In recent years, the Standards for Qualified Teacher Status in England have placed new emphasis on student-teachers' ability to become integrated into the 'corporate life of the school' and to work with other professionals. Little research, however, has been carried out into how student-teachers perceive the social processes and interactions that are central to such integration during their initial teacher education school placements. This study aims to shed light on these perceptions. The data, gathered from 23 student-teachers through interviews and reflective writing, illustrate the extent to which the participants perceived such social processes as supporting or obstructing their development as teachers. Signals of inclusion, the degree of match or mismatch in students' and school colleagues' role expectations, and the social awareness of both school and student-teacher emerged as crucial factors in this respect. The student-teachers' accounts show their social interactions with school staff to be meaningful in developing their 'teacher self' and to be profoundly emotionally charged. The implications for mentor and student-teacher role preparation are discussed in this article.

How initial vocational education and training (IVET) teachers in Sweden perceive their prospects of being able to prepare upper secondary school pupils for a future occupation

Vocational teachers in Swedish upper secondary schools are a heterogeneous category of teachers, connected to different types of trade. These teachers represent a broad set of trade skills varying in content and character. In their teacher role, they continue to wear the clothes, speak the language, share the culture and remain mentally in their former professions. Still, it is central that they keep up this contact to be able to school the pupils into the environment of the trade in question, but also to help them to understand what skills a profession demands. However, the individual teacher also has to distance himself from the negative elements in the culture of the profession: patterns and habits that, for various reasons, have to be broken or changed. This paper draws attention to the ways in which a group of vocational teachers, who were participants in a project that aimed to train unauthorized vocational teachers, expressed their ambitions to prepare the pupils for a future professional career. When collecting information, we used the degree dissertations they produced and discussed in seminars, and informal dialogues. The result shows that it is important that the instruction location resembles a real working site as far as possible. These places are more or less realistic copies of a garage, a restaurant kitchen, a hairdressing salon, and so on, in order to give the pupils a realistic setting for instruction. However, the fact that these simulated workplaces lack the necessary support functions that exist in a company creates problems, problems which make a lot of extra work for the teachers. Vocational teachers also have to instruct the pupil in the experienced practitioner’s professional skills and working situation, but the pupil herself/himself must learn the job by doing it in practice. Some vocational upper secondary programs lack relevant course literature and the businesses give little support. This also makes extra work for the teachers. Moreover, the distance between the vocational programs and the trainee jobs was experienced as being difficult to overcome. One reason seems to be differences between businesses and differing preconditions between small and big companies’ abilities to take care of these pupils. The upper secondary school vocational programs also play a role in cementing existing gender roles, as well as perpetuating class-related patterns on the labour market.

How initial vocational education and training (IVET) teachers in Sweden perceive their prospects of being able to prepare upper secondary school pupils for a future occupation

Vocational teachers in Swedish upper secondary schools are a heterogeneous category of teachers, connected to different types of trade. These teachers represent a broad set of trade skills varying in content and character. In their teacher role, they continue to wear the clothes, speak the language, share the culture and remain mentally in their former professions. Still, it is central that they keep up this contact to be able to school the pupils into the environment of the trade in question, but also to help them to understand what skills a profession demands. However, the individual teacher also has to distance himself from the negative elements in the culture of the profession: patterns and habits that, for various reasons, have to be broken or changed. This paper draws attention to the ways in which a group of vocational teachers, who were participants in a project that aimed to train unauthorized vocational teachers, expressed their ambitions to prepare the pupils for a future professional career. When collecting information, we used the degree dissertations they produced and discussed in seminars, and informal dialogues. The result shows that it is important that the instruction location resembles a real working site as far as possible. These places are more or less realistic copies of a garage, a restaurant kitchen, a hairdressing salon, and so on, in order to give the pupils a realistic setting for instruction. However, the fact that these simulated workplaces lack the necessary support functions that exist in a company creates problems, problems which make a lot of extra work for the teachers. Vocational teachers also have to instruct the pupil in the experienced practitioner’s professional skills and working situation, but the pupil herself/himself must learn the job by doing it in practice. Some vocational upper secondary programs lack relevant course literature and the businesses give little support. This also makes extra work for the teachers. Moreover, the distance between the vocational programs and the trainee jobs was experienced as being difficult to overcome. One reason seems to be differences between businesses and differing preconditions between small and big companies’ abilities to take care of these pupils. The upper secondary school vocational programs also play a role in cementing existing gender roles, as well as perpetuating class-related patterns on the labour market.