Une Fantasy roubaldienne, ou, Nouvelle exploration ludique des potentialités littéraires : essai ; suivi de La Quête du Vortex (création littéraire)

Le Jeu, un phénomène difficile à définir, se manifeste en littérature de différentes manières. Le présent travail en considère deux : l’écriture à contrainte, telle que la pratique l’Oulipo, et l’écriture de l’imaginaire, en particulier les romans de Fantasy française. La première partie de cette étude présente donc, sous forme d’essai, les origines et les visées des deux groupes d’écrivains, mettant en lumière les similitudes pouvant être établies entre eux malgré leurs apparentes différences. Tandis que l’Oulipo cherche des contraintes capables de générer un nombre infini de textes et explore la langue par ce moyen, la Fantasy se veut créatrice de mondes imaginaires en puisant généralement à la source de Tolkien et des jeux de rôle. Il en résulte que le jeu, dans les deux cas, se révèle un puissant moteur de création, que le récit appelle un lecteur-explorateur et qu’il crée une infinité de mondes possibles. Malgré tout, des divergences demeurent quant à leurs critiques, leurs rapports avec le jeu et les domaines extralittéraires, et leurs visées. Considérant ce fait, je propose de combiner les deux styles d’écriture en me servant du cycle des Hortense de Jacques Roubaud (structuré au moyen de la sextine) et des Chroniques des Crépusculaires de Mathieu Gaborit (figure de proue en fantasy « pure »). Ce projet a pour but de combler le fossé restant encore entre les deux groupes. Ainsi, la seconde partie de mon travail constitue une première tentative de réunion des deux techniques d’écriture (à contrainte et de l’imaginaire). Six héros (trois aventuriers et trois mercenaires) partent à la recherche d’un objet magique dérobé à la Reine du Désert et capable de bouleverser l’ordre du monde. Le récit, divisé en six chapitres, rapporte les aventures de ce groupe jusqu’à leur rencontre avec l’ennemi juré de la Reine, un puissant sorcier elfe noir. Chaque chapitre comporte six sections plus petites où sont permutés – selon le mouvement de la sextine – six éléments caractéristiques des jeux de rôles : 1-Une description du MJ (Maître du Jeu) ; 2-Un combat ; 3-Une énigme à résoudre ou un piège à désarmer ; 4-Une discussion entre les joueurs à propos de leurs avatars ; 5-L’acquisition d’un nouvel objet ; 6-Une interaction avec un PNJ (Personnage Non Joueur). Tout au long du texte, des références aux Chroniques des Crépusculaires de Mathieu Gaborit apparaissent, suivant également un ordre sextinien. D’autres allusions, à Tolkien, Queneau, Perec ou Roubaud, agrémentent le roman.

The impact of a training program in phonological awareness on children's early writing

This study examined the effects that a training program in phonological awareness had on the early writing skills of children in a Grade One class in the Lincoln County Separate school system. The intent of the training program was to provide consistent and systematic practice in the manipulation of the phonological structure of language. The games and activities of the training program were related to a framework of developmental phonological skills and practised in a group setting during an unstructured period of the regular classroom schedule. The training program operated three days in a six-day cycle for approximately twenty minutes a day, from November until mid-March. All children were tested at the outset and conclusion of the study to determine level of functioning in letter identification, word recognition, verbal intelligence, phonological awareness and spelling. Results of the pre-tests and post-tests were compared to determine differences between the experimental and control groups over time. In addition, a systematic analysis of the children's writing looked at the development of the spelling of regular and irregular words. The results of this study provided strong support for the hypothesis that the treatment group would progress through the stages of early writing development more quickly than children without such training. On the basis of differences between the groups over time, it was evident that training in phonological awareness had a direct positive effect on the spelling of regular words for children during the early stages of writing. The training program did not have a significant effect on the spelling of irregular words. Test results evaluating phonological awareness indicated a significant difference within each group over time but no significance between the groups during the experimental period. It would appear that the results of these tests reflect maturational changes in the child rather than causal effects of the training program. Nor did the effects of the training program transfer significantly to other aspects of language. Although some of the hypotheses considered were not supported by the study, the results do indicate that children during the early stages of writing development can benefit from a training program in phonological awareness. The theoretical direction for effective programming as a result of this study is discussed. The educational implications of training phonological awareness concurrent to beginning efforts in writing are considered.

Natural History on Blocks, in Bodies, and on the Hearth: Juvenile Science Literature and Games, 1850-1875.

This article examines the role of domestic spaces and images in mid-nineteenth-century science writing for children. Analyses of John Mill’s The Fossil Spirit, A.L.O.E.’s Fairy Frisket, John Cargill Brough’s The Fairy Tales of Science, Annie Carey’s “Autobiography of a Lump of Coal,” and an assortment of boxed games reveal a variety of ways in which overwhelming scientific concepts are domesticated. Moreover, juvenile science literature contributes this appeasing domestication to the broader scientific discourse, consistently framing natural history in terms of human experience.

Writing theatre history – The mainstream approach and alternatives

Main questions: 1. How to deal with the beginnings of theatre? 2. Do we have to consider a “second birth of theatre” in the Middle Ages? 3. What influences do media have on writing theatre histories?

Colgate games 200 meter race at Madison Square Garden

General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

West Point Basketball team between games

General note: Title and date provided by Bettye Lane.

Optical And Nonoptical Aids For Reading And Writing In Individuals With Acquired Low Vision.

To evaluate the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading and writing activities in individuals with acquired low vision. This study was performed using descriptive and cross-sectional surveys. The data collection instrument was created with structured questions that were developed from an exploratory study and a previous test based on interviews, and it evaluated the following variables: personal characteristics, use of optical and nonoptical aids, and activities that required the use of optical and nonoptical aids. The study population included 30 subjects with acquired low vision and visual acuities of 20/200-20/400. Most subjects reported the use of some optical aids (60.0%). Of these 60.0%, the majority (83.3%) cited spectacles as the most widely used optical aid. The majority (63.3%) of subjects also reported the use of nonoptical aids, the most frequent ones being letter magnification (68.4%), followed by bringing the objects closer to the eyes (57.8%). Subjects often used more than one nonoptical aid. The majority of participants reported the use of optical and nonoptical aids during reading activities, highlighting the use of spectacles, magnifying glasses, and letter magnification; however, even after the use of these aids, we found that the subjects often needed to read the text more than once to understand it. During writing activities, all subjects reported the use of optical aids, while most stated that they did not use nonoptical aids for such activities.

Jogos dos povos indigenas : trajetórias e interlocuções = Indigenous peoples games : trajectory and interlocutions

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Female soccer in the Beijing olympic games

Gender relations put men and women in different areas of the hierarchy, for instance in the case of soccer. This work analyzed the news articles from the Beijing 2008 section of the Newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo to identify the space attributed to news articles about female and male soccer, and to qualitatively evaluate what is said to its readers. The result shows that the percentage of words addressing women was higher compared to other surveys and the area for pictures was similar for both genders, however this only happened on account of the influence of the event. The news allowed for an analysis of women in soccer: the entities that perpetuate the hierarchical difference between the genders when they don`t support them; the raising of issues regarding aesthetics which explains why these athletes are not erotized by the media as is the case in other modalities; as soccer is considered to be a male area the media demanded better results from the men.

Proposal of a High-Level Language for Writing Self Modifying Programs

This paper proposes a simple high-level programming language, endowed with resources that help encoding self-modifying programs. With this purpose, a conventional imperative language syntax (not explicitly stated in this paper) is incremented with special commands and statements forming an adaptive layer specially designed with focus on the dynamical changes to be applied to the code at run-time. The resulting language allows programmers to easily specify dynamic changes to their own program`s code. Such a language succeeds to allow programmers to effortless describe the dynamic logic of their adaptive applications. In this paper, we describe the most important aspects of the design and implementation of such a language. A small example is finally presented for illustration purposes.

Catalyst Writing Syndicate Meetings Agenda 2007

Meetings take place 1-2 pm Wednesdays. The April/May convenor is Nicki Sochacka.