22 resultados para Viala


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There are no validated criteria for the diagnosis of sensory neuronopathy (SNN) yet. In a preliminary monocenter study a set of criteria relying on clinical and electrophysiological data showed good sensitivity and specificity for a diagnosis of probable SNN. The aim of this study was to test these criteria on a French multicenter study. 210 patients with sensory neuropathies from 15 francophone reference centers for neuromuscular diseases were included in the study with an expert diagnosis of non-SNN, SNN or suspected SNN according to the investigations performed in these centers. Diagnosis was obtained independently from the set of criteria to be tested. The expert diagnosis was taken as the reference against which the proposed SNN criteria were tested. The set relied on clinical and electrophysiological data easily obtainable with routine investigations. 9/61 (16.4 %) of non-SNN patients, 23/36 (63.9 %) of suspected SNN, and 102/113 (90.3 %) of SNN patients according to the expert diagnosis were classified as SNN by the criteria. The SNN criteria tested against the expert diagnosis in the SNN and non-SNN groups had 90.3 % (102/113) sensitivity, 85.2 % (52/61) specificity, 91.9 % (102/111) positive predictive value, and 82.5 % (52/63) negative predictive value. Discordance between the expert diagnosis and the SNN criteria occurred in 20 cases. After analysis of these cases, 11 could be reallocated to a correct diagnosis in accordance with the SNN criteria. The proposed criteria may be useful for the diagnosis of probable SNN in patients with sensory neuropathy. They can be reached with simple clinical and paraclinical investigations.

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Rapport de recherche

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This paper offers an explanation of rationally contracts where incompeteness refers to unforeseen contingencies. Agents enter a relationship with two-sided moral hazard in which a commitment to discard parts of the joint resources may be ex ante efficient.

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El juez constitucional es motivo de apasionados debates tanto por quienes defienden su actividad en tanto expresión constitucional de la democracia como por quienes lo atacan por poner en peligro la separación tradicional de los poderes públicos. Sin embargo una nueva dimensión de su actividad emerge en medio de la re definición de los conceptos jurídicos y políticos que fundan la noción del Estado. Las políticas Públicas hasta hace muy poco eran competencia exclusiva de la administración sin embargo el juez constitucional ha ido consolid?ndose como un actor capaz de determinar sus contornos desarrollando un concepto amplio de gobernanza que va más allá de la idea de gobierno y de gobernabilidad. Entonces esta investigación está orientada a presentar tanto a juristas politólogos y administradores el proceso mediante el cual el sistema jurídico constitucional regula el sistema de políticas públicas y en este caso la política territorial para buscar demostrar cómo una nueva dimensión del control constitucional se consolida dentro de una nueva idea Estado y de democracia.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)