997 resultados para Superior courts
Resumo:
Número dedicado ao Novo Código de Processo Civil.
Resumo:
Editors: v. 1, G.A.C. May.--v. 2, G.A.C. May and William Woodlock.--v. 3-4, William Woodlock.--v. 5-11, J.W. Carleton
Resumo:
Bound with Dearslys̕ On criminal process.
Resumo:
Includes index.
Resumo:
"Vol. 2 Haywood contains a number of decisions in the United States Circuit Court, delivered chiefly by Judge Marshall, 1802-1805." - Soule, Lawyer's ref. manual, 1884.
Resumo:
Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Marsha Ternus' presentation of the state of the Judiciary in Iowa.
Resumo:
Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court Marsha Ternus' presentation of the state of the Judiciary in Iowa.
Resumo:
Executive Summary I. Survey The Task Force conducted a wide-ranging survey of more than 9,000 licensed Iowa attorneys and judges to obtain their input on a variety of civil justice system topics. The survey results helped inform the Task Force of problem areas in Iowa’s civil justice system. II. Two-Tier Justice System The Task Force recommends a pilot program based on a two-tier civil justice system. A two-tier system would streamline litigation processes—including rules of evidence and discovery disclosures—and reduce litigation costs of certain cases falling below a threshold dollar value. III. One Judge/One Case and Date Certain for Trial Some jurisdictions in Iowa have adopted one judge/one case and date certain for trial in certain cases. The assignment of one judge to each case for the life of the matter and the establishment of dates certain for civil trials could enhance Iowans’ access to the courts, improve judicial management, promote consistency and adherence to deadlines, and reduce discovery excesses. IV. Discovery Processes Reforms addressing inefficient discovery processes will reduce delays in and costs of litigation. Such measures include adopting an aspirational purpose for discovery rules to “secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action,” holding discovery proportional to the size and nature of the case, requiring initial disclosures, limiting the number of expert witnesses, and enforcing existing rules. V. Expert Witness Fees The Task Force acknowledges the probable need to revisit the statutory additional daily compensation limit for expert witness fees. Leaving the compensation level to the discretion of the trial court is one potential solution. VI. Jurors Additions to the standard juror questionnaire would provide a better understanding of the potential jurors’ backgrounds and suitability for jury service. The Task Force encourages adoption of more modern juror educational materials and video. Rehabilitation of prospective jurors who express an unwillingness or inability to be fair should include a presumption of dismissal. VII. Video and Teleconferencing Options When court resources are constrained both by limited numbers of personnel and budget cuts, it is logical to look to video and teleconferencing technology to streamline the court process and reduce costs. The judicial branch should embrace technological developments in ways that will not compromise the fairness, dignity, solemnity, and decorum of judicial proceedings. VIII. Court-Annexed Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) Litigants and practitioners in Iowa are generally satisfied with the current use of private, voluntary ADR for civil cases. There is concern, however, that maintaining the status quo may have steep future costs. Court-annexed ADR is an important aspect of any justice system reform effort, and the Task Force perceives benefits and detriments to reforming this aspect of the Iowa civil justice system. IX. Relaxed Requirement of Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law A rule authorizing parties to waive findings of fact and conclusions of law could expedite resolution of nonjury civil cases. X. Business (Specialty) Courts Specialty business courts have achieved widespread support across the country. In addition, specialty courts provide excellent vehicles for implementing or piloting other court innovations that may be useful in a broader court system context. A business specialty court should be and could be piloted in Iowa within the existing court system framework of the Iowa Judicial Branch. Appendix included as a separate document, is 176 pages.
Resumo:
Un résumé en français est également disponible
Resumo:
Bien que la juridiction inhérente des cours superIeures constitue une notion souvent utilisée par les tribunaux au Canada, plusieurs facettes importantes de cette notion demeurent inconnues et incomprises. Le présent mémoire s'attarde à retracer l'origine et les fondements des pouvoirs inhérents afin d'en expliquer la constitutionnalisation dans l'ordre constitutionnel canadien contemporain. Pour ce faire, nous avons retracé l'essence des pouvoirs inhérents au moyen d'une démarche historique afin d'énoncer une théorie constitutionnelle cohérente des pouvoirs inhérents qui permettra de juger du bien-fondé de leurs nombreuses manifestations contemporaines. L'enchâssement de la juridiction inhérente dans la Constitution canadienne repose sur le statut, la nature et les caractéristiques uniques des cours supérieures. Plus particulièrement, le principe constitutionnel de l'indépendance judiciaire constitue le fondement contemporain de la constitutionnalisation de la juridiction inhérente. Cette constatation permet alors d'avancer l'idée selon laquelle les pouvoirs inhérents nécessaires au maintien de l'indépendance judiciaire des cours supérieures doivent être élevés au rang de normes constitutionnelles supralégislatives.
Resumo:
No presente trabalho observaremos que a qualidade total é um modo de vida organizacional, uma nova forma de fazer as coisas; é uma revolução no modo das organizações lidarem com seus empregados, superando a visão meramente técnica de gestão empresarial. Está findo o tempo em que administrava-se somente finanças, tecnologias, processos e pessoas. É preciso criar um ambiente de trabalho que motive a todos a contribuir com a organização na busca da qualidade total. No contexto atual, a formulação das políticas de recursos humanos, já integradas com o negócio, filosofia e os objetivos de qualquer organização, é condição fundamental e indispensável na busca da excelência, qualidade e do atingimento de altos níveis de produtividade. Ao longo do trabalho, expomos a origem e o desenvolvimento das correntes de pensamento que formaram os conceitos de qualidade total bem como a repercussão no planejamento e desenvolvimento de recursos humanos nas organizações e as conseqüências ante o processo de globalização da economia. Ao final, desenvolvemos pesquisa que procurou demonstrar até que ponto os conceitos e práticas de qualidade total permearam os setores de recursos humanos dos Tribunais Superiores brasileiros.
Resumo:
Esse trabalho de conclusão de curso se propõe a relacionar Empirismo e direito. Para isso se faz necessário considerar que a concepção empírica (conhecimento como fruto da experiência) é corrente no sistema jurídico da Common Law, sendo o Empirismo responsável também pela matriz epistemológica que originou o Realismo Jurídico. Considerando que o sistema jurídico pátrio é o da Civil Law, buscou-se realizar uma comparação - através de suas características principais - entre os dois institutos de efeito vinculante de nosso país. Em ambos os sistemas os aludidos institutos são oriundos de decisões dos Tribunais Superiores, por esta razão o trabalho tem como objetivo principal constatar se as Súmulas Vinculantes representam uma versão nacional dos Precedentes norte-americanos. A hipótese criada não foi ratificada dado que verificou-se a impossibilidade de comparação literal entre os institutos. Afinal as distinções superam as semelhanças.
Resumo:
O presente estudo analisa a previsão normativa dos créditos do contribuinte decorrentes da não-cumulatividade e da imunidade do Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços de Transporte Intermunicipal e Interestadual e de Comunicação, bem como o tratamento dispensado pelos Tribunais Superiores sobre matéria. Embora o ICM já tenha sido previsto na EC nº 18/65, foi com a entrada em vigor da Constituição Federal, em 05 de outubro de 1988, que o tema ganhou significativo espaço no âmbito constitucional. A partir deste momento, várias discussões sobre o direito à utilização plena dos créditos de ICMS surgiram e demandaram o desenvolvimento pela doutrina e jurisprudência. Sob o aspecto infraconstitucional, dois momentos distintos marcam a evolução dos estudos. O primeiro na vigência do Convênio ICM 66/88. O segundo com a entrada em vigor da LC 87/96. As normas que prevêem o direito aos créditos de ICMS, a sua inserção no sistema jurídico brasileiro, e o estudo das decisões importantes sobre o tema são objeto desta dissertação.
Resumo:
DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - ESCOLA DE DIREITO DE SÃO PAULO DA FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGAS.
Resumo:
This research proposes a study about the interpretative techniques application that are compatible with the national legal system under the principles for Sustainable Development characterized in Brazilian Constitution. It verifies the actual possibility of reconciliation between national development and environment protection, with reflections under the water legal protection. It was proposed, therefore, to point subsidies for jurisdictional decisions involving development and the environmental goods, protected as constitutionally guaranteed principles. It was assumed that, both development and environment protection represents basic rights that are eventually placed in conflict situations, considering the many legitimate economic activities within the Brazilian State. A representative case analysis was elected within the current national scene, detailing the judicial and political conflict involving the Transboundery water Project from the São Francisco River Basin to another Northeastern river basin in Brazil. The implementation of several constitutional principles with elements from legal hermeneutics provides subsidies for the legal analysis about the conflict between development and environmental protection. It was assumed that the main discussion item about rights due to development today is the institutions influence and their results, among them the rules, laws and interpretative elements for the constitutional text objectivity, as the institutions credibility and the Supreme Courts interpretations. The use of interpretative resources for specific conflict situations about constitutional principles by Superior Courts, on the search, would bring a contributory factor for decision safety, related to sustainable development principles, elimination of inequalities and regional protecting for the environment. Specific aspects of Law No. 9.433/97 that introduced the National Water Resources Policy were examined, with its instruments, in order to specifically contextualize aspects of the Brazilian water resources management politics