989 resultados para State organization
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Apresentação realizada no INA por ocasião da visita de uma delegação da República da Sérvia a Portugal.
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The work presented in this thesis tackles some important points concerning the collective properties of two typical categories of molecular crystals, i.e., anthracene derivatives and charge transfer crystals. Anthracene derivatives have constituted the class of materials from which systematical investigations of crystal-to-crystal photodimerization reactions started, developed and have been the subject of a new awakening in the recent years. In this work some of these compounds, namely, 9-cyanoanthacene, 9-anthacenecarboxylic acid and 9-methylanthracene, have been selected as model systems for a phenomenological approach to some key properties of the solid state, investigated by spectroscopic methods. The present results show that, on the basis of the solid state organization and the chemical nature of each compound, photo-reaction dynamics and kinetics display distinctive behaviors, which allows for a classification of the various processes in topochemical, non topochemical, reversible or topophysical. The second part of the thesis was focused on charge transfer crystals, binary systems formed by stoichiometric combinations of the charge donating perylene (D) and the charge accepting tetracyano-quinodimethane (A), this latter also in its fluorinated derivatives. The work was focused on the growth of single crystals, some of which not yet reported in the literature, by PVT technique. Structural and spectroscopic characterizations have been performed, with the aim of determining the degree of charge transfer between donor and acceptor in the co-crystals. An interesting outcome of the systematic search performed in this work is the definition of the experimental conditions which drive the crystal growth of the binary systems either towards the low (1:1) or the high ratio (3:1 or 3:2) stoichiometries.
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Appendix 1 to departmental order 2-1.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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The above proceedings of the early bar association (organized 1874) are republished by the present bar association (organized 1894)
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Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena oli selvittää millainen yhteys työtyytyväisyydellä on henkilöstön sitoutumiseen ja kehittymishalukkuuteen. Empiirinen osuus toteutettiin kvantitatiivista tutkimusmenetelmää käyttäen. Tutkimuksen kohdeorganisaationa oli valtionhallinnon eräs organisaatio, jonka työtyytyväisyyskyselyn aineistoa käytettiin tutkimusaineistona. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että työtyytyväisyydellä on positiivinen yhteys sitoutumiseen sekä kehittymishalukkuuteen. Työtyytyväisyyden osa-alueista osaamisen johtaminen nousi kaikkein merkitsevimmäksi sitoutumisen ja kehittymishalukkuuden selittäjänä. Myös tyytyväisyyden palkitsemiseen havaittiin olevan tilastollisesti merkitsevä sitoutumisen ja kehittymishalukkuuden selittäjänä. Tutkimuksen mukaan tyytyväisyys työolosuhteisiin oli vain sitoutumisen selittäjänä merkitsevä.
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Among organic materials, spirobifluorene derivatives represent a very attractive class of materials for electronic devices. These compounds have high melting points, glass transitions temperatures and morphological stability, which makes these materials suitable for organic electronic applications. In addition, some of spirobifluorenes can form porous supramolecular associations with significant volumes available for the inclusion of guests. These molecular associations based on the spirobifluorenes are noteworthy because they are purely molecular analogues of zeolites and other microporous solids, with potential applications in separation, catalysis, sensing and other areas.
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The Liberal Constitutionalism emerged from the late eighteenth century, a period of major revolutions (French and American), fruit of the struggle for libertarian rights. Although the time of the first written constitutions, these were linked to mere political letters, did not provide for fundamental human rights, as it is, so only on the state organization, structure of powers, division of powers of the state and some relations between state and individuals. There was a clear division between the civil codes and constitutions, those governing private relations and acted as barriers to non-state intervention. After the Second World War, the constitutions are no longer Letters political order to establish how the human person, in order to enshrine the fundamental rights, the primacy of constitutional principles and take their normative function against ordinary legislator. Constitutional evolution gave the name of contemporary constitutionalism, based on repersonalization or despatrimonialização of Private Law, ceasing the separation of legislative civil codes and constitutions, in favor of the protection of fundamental rights of the human person. And this tendency to the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988 brought higher ground the dignity of the human person, the epicenter axiological legal to govern private relations, including family law. The constitutionalization of family law motivates the adoption of desjudicialização family issues, so as to respect the direio intimacy, privacy, private autonomy and access to justice. Conflictual family relationships require special treatment, given the diversity and dynamism of their new compositions. The break in the family relationship is guided in varied feelings among its members in order to hinder an end harmonic. Thus, the judiciary, through performances impositive, not to honor the power of decision of the parties, as also on the structural problems faced to operate on these cases, the environment is not the most appropriate to offer answers to the end of family quarrels. Situation that causes future demands on the dissatisfaction of the parties with the result. Before the development of the Family Law comes the need to adopt legal institutions, which monitor the socio-cultural, and that promote an effective assistance to people involved in this kind of conflict. In obedience to the private autonomy, before manifestations of volunteers involved in family mediation, among autocompositivos instruments of conflict resolution, is indicated as the most shaped the treatment of family quarrels. Remaining, then the state a minimal intervention to prevent excessive intrusion into private life and personal privacy
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Foram criados na segunda metade do século XX, no Brasil, diversos órgãos fundiários estaduais que buscavam solucionar os crescentes conflitos de terra. Um dos principais objetivos dos órgãos fundiários era garantir o acesso à propriedade rural, ou seja, possibilitar que o maior número de pessoas pudesse ter um pedaço de terra para trabalhar. Outro papel era o de gestão do patrimônio público. Contudo, na prática verificou-se que a gestão se resumia mais em incorporar as terras devolutas ao seu patrimônio e depois transferi-lo para os entes privados, do que em pensar em uma política na qual seria defi nida, pelos institutos de terra, também a forma de uso e manejo dos recursos naturais. Procuramos mostrar essa questão relacionada à produção de diversas formas de confl itos fundiários relacionados à atuação dos órgãos fundiários. Mas também a compreensão destes em uma nova conjuntura política e jurídica, pois é preciso definir, dentro da estrutura organizacional governamental, qual é o órgão ou a instância responsável pela execução da política agrária, pela gestão dos recursos naturais renováveis e, principalmente, pelas terras devolutas. A análise sobre a situação fundiária e dos conflitos na área da Br-163 (Rodovia Cuiabá-Santarém), é elucidativa de como a visualização da estrutura fundiária é importante para a elaboração de um plano estratégico de ordenamento social, econômico e ecológico.
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The presidency of Evo Morales, indigenous leader and who heads the party Movement Towards Socialism (MAS), opens a series of transformations in several dimensions. The changes in socio-economic and political power express the critic of long-term coloniality relations between a dominant white elite and an indigenous subordinate majority that deepens after national independence. Following this perspective, present in sectors of support to the government, the strategy of the MAS cannot follow the tradition of social revolutions that operated structural breaks in the mode of production and the state organization, but points to a new decolonizing revolution, cultural and political, articulating an indigenism of broad nature, flexible and open to popular social movements. This view is facing critics in sectors of the left that identify the renewal of capitalist modernization process initiated in 1952 under the leadership of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), extending citizenship and democratizing access to the state for recognition of Indians as such. From this perspective, the transformations proposed by MAS tend to favor a system restoration by diversifying its economic and social base. From the contrast provided by these two lines of interpretation, we intend to analyze the structural possibilities of the strategy of the government of Evo Morales, taking as historical reference the transformations wrought by the nationalist revolution of 1952 and the neoliberal reforms initiated in 1980.
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A través del análisis de distintas fuentes estatales, biografías y publicaciones especializadas, entre otras, este artículo reconstruye los primeros pasos en el armado del área de Trabajo y Previsión durante el gobierno militar de 1943-1946, momento en el que tras varias décadas de actuación del viejo Departamento Nacional de Trabajo, se resolvió la jerarquización de los asuntos del trabajo en el organigrama estatal. En este lapso, se estableció la base de la organización interna de la nueva Secretaría de Trabajo y Previsión, de la mano de los aportes de varios personajes que procuramos recuperar aquí y que han quedado eclipsados por el peso de los nombres del propio Juan Perón y de sus colaboradores más conocidos y cercanos.