979 resultados para Ritos e cerimónias fúnebres - Algarve (Portugal)


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Tese de doutoramento, História (Arqueologia), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2014

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Ghost fishing is the term used to describe the continued capture of fish and other living organisms after a fisherman has lost all control over the gear. Traps may be lost for a variety of reasons including theft, vandalism, abandonment, interactions with other gear, fouling on the bottom (i.e., traps and ropes are caught on rocky substrate), bad weather, and human error (Laist, 1995). Annual trap loss can be as high as 20% to 50% of fished traps in some fisheries (Al-Masroori et al., 2004). Because lost traps can continue to fish for long periods, albeit with decreasing efficiency over time (e.g., Smolowitz, 1978; Breen, 1987, 1990; Guillory, 1993), ghost fishing is a concern in fisheries worldwide.

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This is the text of the lecture given in the University of Vienna, 29th October 2009

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Dissertação mest., Biologia e Geologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2006

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Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en Aulas de Artes Visuales. La acción con profesores de la Educación Básica y Secundaria en Loulé, provincia de Algarve, Portugal.

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Studies of the linguistic landscape (LL) are concerned with language in its written form, in the public sphere; language that is visible to all through texts such as billboards and other public signs. The LL is such a taken-for-granted part of our everyday experience that its importance as a form of social practice is often overlooked. Taking a mixed methods approach to the case of the linguistic landscape of the ‘Golden Triangle’, an area of tourist resorts which is gradually becoming a residential area in the Algarve, Portugal, I suggest that the discursive construction of a place is partly achieved through the highly visible texts of the LL which may also impact upon the discursive construction of the collective identities of those who inhabit the place.

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Tese de dout., Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Univ. do Algarve, 2003

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The purpose of this study on beach quality assessment and management was to evaluate the quality of five beaches in the Algarve Sotavento region of Portugal and to identify beach users’ preferences and priorities regarding their visit to a beach. The Algarve is one of the country’s most internationally known regions and it is generally perceived as a major tourist destination. Because of the increasing level of tourists, there is a specific need to address beach quality, as overcrowding can result in excessive litter, reduce water quality and consequently reduce the socio-economic value of the area. The main methodology for the evaluation of the beach quality in this pilot project was the Bathing Area Registration and Evaluation framework (BARE), which recognizes five beach types (rural, remote, resort, urban and village) through five main priority issues of concern to beach users (water quality, scenery, litter, safety, facilities) and evaluates the beach quality, ranging from one (low) to five (high) stars. After overall bathing area classification, Quarteira-Vilamoura, Ilha do Farol, Ilha Deserta and Ilha da Armona received three-star rating and Quinta do Lago site obtained a one-star rating. The quantitative research data on beach users’ preferences and priorities was obtained through administration of 50 questionnaires per beach and showed that beach users at all sites expressed the need for improved cleanliness, safety and facilities on the beach. The BARE framework, together with the questionnaire surveys, allowed the identification of management priorities required to improve the quality of individual beaches and therefore increase income from tourism.

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São várias as perturbações antropogénicas que afectam os rios e as ribeiras em Portugal, razão pela qual é urgente a implementação de medidas que visem a sua protecção. Neste contexto, foi criada em 2000 a directiva quadro da água (DQA) que visa atingir o bom estado das massas de água até 2015. Este trabalho teve como objectivos: contribuir para o conhecimento da comunidade de macroinvertebrados nas ribeiras do Algarve; verificar a existência de diferenças na comunidade de macroinvertebrados entre ribeiras e em função dos habitats; comparar duas metodologias (INAG e “Habitats”) de amostragem para avaliação da qualidade ecológica da água; avaliar o estado ecológico (através de índices bióticos: IBMWP and IPtIs) das ribeiras de Odelouca, Foupana e Odeleite utilizando para este fim os macroinvertebrados. Estes índices são baseados no grau de tolerância à poluição e abundância de cada família. Os macroinvertebrados bentónicos (bioindicadores) foram recolhidos com uma rede de arrasto manual (malha 500μm), sendo o esforço de amostragem de 6 arrastos/ponto. Não se encontraram diferenças em termos de índices ecológicos e da estrutura da comunidade de macroinvertebrados (ao nível das famílias) quer entre ribeiras como entre habitats. A análise da estrutura da comunidade não diferiu para ambas as metodologias testadas, sugerindo que na metodologia INAG não existe perda de informação relacionada com a insuficiência de amostragens em determinados habitats. No entanto, verifica-se uma tendência para valores dos índices bióticos apresentarem sempre valores iguais ou superiores no caso da metodologia “Habitats. Os valores dos índices de qualidade da água permitiram classificar na generalidade a qualidade da água nas ribeiras em estudo como boa. A informação relativa aos índices bióticos deve ser complementadas com análises físico-químicas, ou com métodos como o River Habitat Survey (RHS), que permite determinar o índice “Habitat Quality Assessment” (HQA), que expressa as características naturais nos rios importantes para os organismos (número de zonas de corrente rápida, árvores), e “Habitat Modification Score” (HMS), que quantifica as alterações ocorridas nas ribeiras (ocupação do solo em torno dos rios: agricultura, pontes).

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Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

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Este relatório tem como principal objectivo a descrição e análise de todos os outlets do departamento de F&B do Conrad Algarve, Resort 5 estrelas luxo no Algarve. Estando o F&B presente ao longo de toda a estada do hóspede, torna-se num departamento em constante observação e avaliação. A falta de qualificação e formação dificulta a satisfação das elevadas expectativas do cliente que adquire uma experiencia de luxo mediante o patamar de serviço realmente alcançado por cada sector. De forma mais ou menos incisiva, esta realidade faz-se sentir na produtividade, na motivação e no atendimento geral ao cliente. Nos outlets em que os recursos a trabalhadores temporários são elevados, o decréscimo do elevado padrão de qualidade é notório aos olhos dos hóspedes. Assim, na mesma medida da falta de formação, também a rotatividade se torna um verdadeiro impedimento ao alcance de um nível estável e coerente da prestação de um serviço de luxo.

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The Alcantarilha lowland, partly barred by a well developed barrier, including foredunes covering Pleistocene-Holocene beachrock and aeolianite, develops across the Alcantarilha infilled estuary, the beach-dune extending further SE until the Salgados lagoon. A topographic and coring survey revealed a peculiar feature at the leeward toe of the dune ridge close to the inlet area: a sandy fan with location, shape and morphology suggesting emplacement by single or multiple overwash of the barrier tip rather than tidal forcing. Its storm or tsunami origin and age are under investigation, and the only time-constrain available at present is that it should post-date ca. 6600 cal BP, the most recent in situ aeolianite (Moura et al., 2007) dated so far. METHODS, DATA SET AND RESULTS The fan boundaries are distinctive in aerial photos and satellite images: it is roughly ellipsoidal, ~200 m wide and ~300 m elongated paralleling the shoreline, rising ~ 0.9-1.2 m above the surrounding floodplain surface. Detailed topography shows that its short axis aligns with SW-NE elongated (though irregular) depressions in the dune crest, which link the beach with the fan. This could have favoured funnelling of, or erosion by, water overtopping the barrier but, in either case, the fan should correspond to extreme and abrupt event(s) of coastal flooding. 18 trenches and cores were performed in the exposed area of the fan and nearby flood plain to obtain samples and data on its sedimentology, lithostratigraphy and geometry. The fan consists of well sorted and rounded sand (Fig. 2). It thins away and wedges out landwards of the apex (located near Alc29T) where it is partly covered by dune sand. Its lower boundary is undulating and marked by textural contrast between sand (fan) and underlying mud (alluvial/lagoonal); an accumulation of marine-sourced perforated pebbles showing limited lateral continuity may pinpoint this boundary near the foredune (core Alc 25, ca. 80 m westward of profile in Fig.1); mud-balls were also observed immediately above this surface in cores and trenches. As the washover was probably emplaced in a barred lagoonal/estuarine floodplain setting, the fan’s northern outer belt is enclosed by low-energy sediments (not shown in Fig. 2).

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In this study, 123 almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb) trees identified among traditional orchards in the Algarve region and 53 trees of the local field collection managed by the regional office of the Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture (DRAALG) were assessed using isozyme, inter- single sequence repeat and simple sequence repeat or microsatellite techniques for the evaluation of genetic diversity and genetic relatedness and identification of new accessions for the field collection. The isozyme analysis allowed the distribution of the 176 plants into 13 different classes of enzyme similarity, while the use of DNA markers increased the distribution of the analysed trees among 140 discriminating DNA patterns. Multiple cases of homonymy and synonymy were identified in the local germplasm. Some traditional varieties, such as Lourencinha, appeared to be relatively homogeneous, while other local denominations, e.g. Galamba, included diverse genotypes. Of the 13 commercial varieties analysed in this study, 11 assembled in one major cluster clearly differentiated from the majority of the local genotypes. These results reinforced the perception that the Algarve traditional germplasm constitutes an important repository of genetic diversity, eventually carrying alleles of high agricultural interest such as the recently identified Phomopsis resistance in the traditional variety Barrinho Grado.