From trial data to practical knowledge: qualitative study of how general practitioners have accessed and used evidence about statin drugs in their management of hypercholesterolaemia

Objectives To explore how general practitioners have accessed and evaluated evidence from trials on the use of statin lipid lowering drugs and incorporated this evidence into their practice. To draw out the practical implications of this study for strategies to integrate clinical evidence into general medical practice.

The farmer's encyclopedia and business guide : a repository of practical knowledge /

Issued in 1889 under title "The little giant cyclopedia", and in 1893 under title "The marvel cyclopedia". Also issued under titles "The nutshell cyclopedia" and "Armstrong's treasury of ready reference.

German manual : a new method for acquiring a theoretical and practical knowledge of the German language /

Mode of access: Internet.

Histórias de professores universitários sobre ensinar inglês para fins específicos

This research has as its theoretical and methodological assumptions (1) the Narrative Inquiry (CLANDININ; CONNELLY, 2011), (2) the Systemic Functional Grammar (HALLIDAY, 1985, 1994; THOMPSON, 2002; EGGINS, 1994; HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004) and (3) the English for Specific Purposes Approach (ESP - HUTCHINSON; WATERS, 1987; CELANI, 2005; RAMOS, 2005), and its overall objective is to survey the meanings construed by the participants who are ESP practitioners and have not received a specific education to teach this approach at their undergraduation. The field texts and therefore the analises were divided into two distinct groups: the first with data generated from a questionnaire applied to nine professors from a federal university in the northeast of Brazil, which contains open and closed questions about their training and their experiences in teaching ESP; the second group, focusing this time on the experiences of three professors from the first group who were still teaching ESP, with data generated from interviews with these participants in addition to the data generated from their autobiographies and from the researcher´s as well. The computational tool WordSmith Tools 6.0 (SCOTT, 2012) was used to select, organize, and quantify data to be analyzed in the first group of texts, identifying the types of Processes and Participants through the Transitivity System (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004). The Processes which were more used by the professors in the questionnaire were the Material, followed by the Relational and then the Mental ones, indicating that most professors reported their actions related to the teaching of ESP, rated or evaluated the approach, their training to teach it and their experiences, hence, rarely showing their thoughts and emotions about teaching ESP. Most of the nine professors say they carry out needs analysis, but not all do it according to the authors cited by them or the ones that are considered a reference in this area, such as the ones used in this research as reference. Similarly, their definitions and conceptions of ESP, in most cases, differed from these authors. All the professors claim not having had specific education to teach ESP at the undergraduation. When examining the stories of the four teachers, in the second group of the field texts, based on meaning composition according to Ely, Vinz, Downing and Anzul (2001), it was revealed that the kind of knowledge they report using when they teach ESP is related to their Personal Practical Knowledge and their Professional Knowledge (ELBAZ, 1983; CLANDININ, 1988). In their autobiographies, metaphors were also identified and they represent their concepts of teaching and being a teacher. Through this research, we hope to contribute to the understanding of what teaching ESP might mean for professors in the researched context and also to the continuing education of ESP practitioners, as well as to a review of the curricula in the English language undergraduate courses and of the role of ESP in the training of these professionals

Gêneros orais e ensino: trajetórias da construção do conhecimento pessoal prático na paisagem escolar

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Formação de professores reflexivos: uma experiência compartilhada

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Decision–making Support Systems as Personal Intellectual Device of a Decision–maker

The problems of the cognitive development of subject “perception” are discussed in the thesis: from the object being studied and means of action till the single system “subject – modus operandi of subject – object”. Problems of increasing adequacy of models of “live” nature are analyzed. The concept of developing decisionmaking support systems as expert systems to decision-making support systems as personal device of a decisionmaker is discussed. The experience of the development of qualitative prediction on the basis of polyvalent dependences, represented by a decision tree, which realizes the concept of “plural subjective determinism”, is analyzed. The examples of applied systems prediction of ecological-economic and social processes are given. The ways of their development are discussed.

A arte/expressão plástica numa inter-relação com a matemática/geometria: Um projeto no jardim de infância

Dissertação apresentada à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Educação Artística, na Especialização de Artes Plásticas na Educação

Comédia física: the playfull actor: estágio profissional

Relatório de Estágio submetido à Escola Superior de Teatro e Cinema para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Artes Performativas, Especialidade Interpretação.

Profissionalidade docente: fonte de possibilidades e de (in)certezas

O longo percurso de formação, iniciado com a Licenciatura em Educação Básica, termina agora com a conclusão do Mestrado em Ensino do 1º e 2º Ciclos do Ensino Básico surgindo, por isso, o presente relatório de estágio no âmbito da unidade curricular de Integração Curricular: Prática Educativa Supervisionada e Relatório de Estágio. Este caminho foi trilhado tomando opções fundamentadas e intencionais, conciliando saberes teóricos e práticos, construídos e desenvolvidos nos contextos educativos onde decorreu a Prática Educativa Supervisionada (PES). Ancorada numa perspetiva de investigação, onde se reconhecem características da metodologia de investigação-ação, a supervisão pedagógica desenrolou-se por etapas que promoveram o crescimento pessoal e profissional da futura professora. Todo o percurso espelhado no decorrer das próximas páginas foi solidamente cimentado graças à experiência partilhada dos orientadores cooperantes, dos supervisores institucionais e do par pedagógico, permitindo desenvolver e consolidar competências heurísticas, bem como a transformação e o melhoramento das práticas. Atribuiu-se, neste processo, um especial significado à relação com o par pedagógico por ter constituído um apoio fundamental, valorizando-se a colaboração, enquanto agente potenciador da tomada de decisão em contextos de incerteza e de complexidade da prática docente. Este relatório de estágio configura-se como mais uma oportunidade de autoconsciência e de reflexão relativamente ao processo de construção da identidade profissional. O constante progresso do mundo atual, as dificuldades sentidas e os obstáculos ultrapassados reforçam a ideia de que o processo de formação será sempre ávido de uma permanente atualização.

Relatório de estágio em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

Relatório E1CEB - Relatório de estágio em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico: Atualmente, a sociedade encontra-se em constante mutação, pelo que urge formar profissionais de educação capazes de responder aos seus desafios, assim como formar cidadãos críticos e responsáveis e estimular a sua participação ativa na sociedade. Desta forma e, no âmbito das unidades curriculares (UC) de Prática Pedagógica Supervisionada na Educação Pré – Escolar e no 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (CEB), parte integrante dos 1.º e 2.º anos do Mestrado em Educação Pré-Escolar e Ensino do 1.º CEB, respetivamente, surge o presente relatório que apresenta o processo de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional da mestranda. Assim, o presente documento pretende ser uma reflexão crítica sobre o processo formativo da formanda, revelando mobilização de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos e uma metodologia construtivista de Investigação – ação, que sustentou as práticas educativas e permitiu um conhecimento sólido e sustentável. Realça, ainda, o desenvolvimento da prática em díade de formação que estimulou o crescimento e a reconstrução de novos conhecimentos enriquecidos por uma reflexão sistemática e contínua. Este trabalho colaborativo promoveu um ambiente educativo profundo, significativo e agradável, contribuindo para a formação individual e coletiva dos vários intervenientes do contexto educativo. Acresce que, ao longo das práticas, a mestranda teve em consideração tudo o que foi aprendendo e desenvolvendo nas diversas UC’s, construindo a sua conceção de educadora e de professora, num contexto relacional e de consciência reflexiva que permitiu uma formação articulada com a ação pedagógica e organizacional, a partir da experiência e transformação dos saberes, eixos fundamentais para a profissionalidade docente.

Formação de professores: uma prática pedagógica frente aos desafios das necessidades educativas especiais: um estudo de caso numa IES Particular em Manaus-Am

Dissertação de mestrado em Educação Especial (área de especialização em Dificuldades de Aprendizagem Específicas)

Biographical narratives in teaching: a study of rofessors on postgraduate courses

Literature and research have shown that professional development constitutes an essential dimension in constructing both work and professional identity. An important aspect in such development is training. In the field of adult education, different authors (Pratt, 1993; Mezirow, 1985; Schön, 1996; Silva, 2007) emphasize the importance of placing trainees at the center of the learning and cognitive processes and within their corresponding social and historical contexts. Training is supported by a comprehensive adult learning theory. Therefore, the acquired knowledge is not only the result of an external and objective reality but also of a complex construction in which the appropriation of experience plays a relevant role. This paper reveals the findings obtained through biographical narratives in a five-year work program with teachers at different levels (from pre-school to higher education) on postgraduate courses. The core issue is the importance of biographical narratives, as an identification strategy for personal experience, knowledge construction and professional identity. This strategy provided the opportunity for recognition of practical experience, as a provider of learning, as well as his/her own authorship, which are important conditions in the understanding of professional identity.

Knowledge of Glasgow coma scale by air-rescue physicians.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the theoretical and practical knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) by trained Air-rescue physicians in Switzerland. METHODS: Prospective anonymous observational study with a specially designed questionnaire. General knowledge of the GCS and its use in a clinical case were assessed. RESULTS: From 130 questionnaires send out, 103 were returned (response rate of 79.2%) and analyzed. Theoretical knowledge of the GCS was consistent for registrars, fellows, consultants and private practitioners active in physician-staffed helicopters. The clinical case was wrongly scored by 38 participants (36.9%). Wrong evaluation of the motor component occurred in 28 questionnaires (27.2%), and 19 errors were made for the verbal score (18.5%). Errors were made most frequently by registrars (47.5%, p = 0.09), followed by fellows (31.6%, p = 0.67) and private practitioners (18.4%, p = 1.00). Consultants made significantly less errors than the rest of the participating physicians (0%, p < 0.05). No statistically significant differences were shown between anesthetists, general practitioners, internal medicine trainees or others. CONCLUSION: Although the theoretical knowledge of the GCS by out-of-hospital physicians is correct, significant errors were made in scoring a clinical case. Less experienced physicians had a higher rate of errors. Further emphasis on teaching the GCS is mandatory.

Attitudes, knowledge, and opinions regarding mental health among undergraduate nursing students

A cross-sectional study involving 235 subjects was conducted in 2011 to compare the opinions of nursing students regarding mental illness and related care practices at two institutions in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Following approval by the ethics committee, data collection was initiated using an instrument containing questions regarding the importance of personal characteristics, knowledge of mental health, and the Opinions about Mental Illness (OMI) scale. Statistical analyses, including the Mann-Whitney test, Chi-squared test, and Spearman correlation at , were performed using SPSSv.15. The students exhibited significantly different characteristics only for Benevolence. Regarding the importance of knowledge about mental health, in comparison with students from the State University of Londrina (Universidade Estadual de Londrina – UEL), students at the State University of Maringa (Universidade Estadual de Maringá – UEM) considered psychological aspects more comprehensively than technical knowledge. We conclude that there are differences between students at these institutions in terms of knowledge and the factor Benevolence. Further studies are necessary to identify the underlying causes of such differences.