961 resultados para Multi-term time-fractional diffusion equations


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MSC 2010: 26A33, 33E12, 35B45, 35B50, 35K99, 45K05 Dedicated to Professor Rudolf Gorenflo on the occasion of his 80th anniversary

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 26A33; Secondary 35S10, 86A05

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MSC 2010: 34A08 (main), 34G20, 80A25

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 45K05, 60J60, 60G50, 65N06, 80-99.

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In this work we perform a comparison of two different numerical schemes for the solution of the time-fractional diffusion equation with variable diffusion coefficient and a nonlinear source term. The two methods are the implicit numerical scheme presented in [M.L. Morgado, M. Rebelo, Numerical approximation of distributed order reaction- diffusion equations, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 275 (2015) 216-227] that is adapted to our type of equation, and a colocation method where Chebyshev polynomials are used to reduce the fractional differential equation to a system of ordinary differential equations

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Mathematics Subject Classification 2010: 26A33, 33E12, 35S10, 45K05.

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Mathematics Subject Classi¯cation 2010: 26A33, 65D25, 65M06, 65Z05.

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MSC 2010: 35R11, 42A38, 26A33, 33E12

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We review several results concerning the long time asymptotics of nonlinear diffusion models based on entropy and mass transport methods. Semidiscretization of these nonlinear diffusion models are proposed and their numerical properties analysed. We demonstrate the long time asymptotic results by numerical simulation and we discuss several open problems based on these numerical results. We show that for general nonlinear diffusion equations the long-time asymptotics can be characterized in terms of fixed points of certain maps which are contractions for the euclidean Wasserstein distance. In fact, we propose a new scaling for which we can prove that this family of fixed points converges to the Barenblatt solution for perturbations of homogeneous nonlinearities for values close to zero.

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Despite the huge number of works considering fractional derivatives or derivatives on time scales some basic facts remain to be evaluated. Here we will be showing that the fractional derivative of monomials is in fact an entire derivative considered on an appropriate time scale.

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This work concerns the study of bounded solutions to elliptic nonlinear equations with fractional diffusion. More precisely, the aim of this thesis is to investigate some open questions related to a conjecture of De Giorgi about the one-dimensional symmetry of bounded monotone solutions in all space, at least up to dimension 8. This property on 1-D symmetry of monotone solutions for fractional equations was known in dimension n=2. The question remained open for n>2. In this work we establish new sharp energy estimates and one-dimensional symmetry property in dimension 3 for certain solutions of fractional equations. Moreover we study a particular type of solutions, called saddle-shaped solutions, which are the candidates to be global minimizers not one-dimensional in dimensions bigger or equal than 8. This is an open problem and it is expected to be true from the classical theory of minimal surfaces.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 47B06, 47G30, 60G50, 60G52, 60G60.

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 45K05, 35A05, 35S10, 35S15, 33E12

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 31B10