965 resultados para Língua de sinais


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The study aimed to identify in the professionals and students of health courses that work in a health Basic Unit in the city of Natal/RN their perceptions of the care of deaf patients, and with the population's needs with hearing loss in relation to health care. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, descriptive study, conducted between April to July 2014, with a population composed of 21 health professionals, 17 students and 8 deaf users. For data collection, we used a structured questionnaire with open and closed questions applied to groups composed of health professionals (doctors, dentists, nurses and health workers) and students of medical schools, nursing, physical education, nutrition and social service. The professionals/students answered a semi-structured questionnaire with open and closed questions concerning the possible difficulties the care of the deaf and hearing impaired. Data collection with deaf users was conducted through filmed interview for the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) could be interpreted as to the Portuguese by the researcher. With the latter it was conducted a survey of their reactions when looking for a care in the health service. Regarding the profile of identification of the subjects, it was analyzed by simple descriptive statistics (absolute and relative frequencies). The open questions were analyzed through the content analysis technique which allowed the categorization process preserving all the points raised in the discussion so that the lines were representative of the whole. When asked about the professionals and students attitude used to communicate with deaf patients possible the following categories emerged: the "writing", the "gestures" and the "third party assistance". With regard of the deaf, when asked about their experiences in seeking care in health, the elucidated categories were: "quality of care to the hearing impaired", "communication with the hearing impaired adequacy" and "dependence on third parties." The closed questions were measured and adapted to the 5 degrees of variation Likert Scale, which comprised three of these issues: degree of difficulty in communication to meet a patient with hearing loss (minimum to great difficulty); feeling of comfort while using sign language (minimum to severe discomfort); and knowledge of the Law 10.436, which provides for the Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) (low knowledge to entirely clear). The data collected with professionals and students revealed some misunderstanding and discomfort in health care for deaf patients, reality also evidenced in the opinion of the deaf participants. This study revealed problems in communication, resulting in negative consequences in serving this population. This diagnosis may be relevant to public policy development and curriculum guidelines essential to the training of health professionals, inclusion and improving assistance to deaf.

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The present study focuses on the development of pedagogical activities in Music Teaching, aiming to enhance the accessibility of musical knowledge for both deaf and hearing students, using a bilingual approach in regular schools. Few studies address Music and Deafness, and those that do focus exclusively on the context of special education, and specifically the deaf student, which signals the urgent need for conducting research on this issue in the context of inclusion – empirically and carried out on school grounds. Therefore, we developed our study at a Natal City Public Elementary school, in a class of 6th graders, comprised of 37 students, 3 of whom were deaf. The objective of the study was to develop a proposal for a pedagogical intervention in Music Teaching, using a bilingual approach, with deaf and hearing students, in the context of regular school classes. The research is based on the theoretical framework presented in Penna (2010), Brito (2001) and Fonterrada (2008), with reference to music education, and Haguiara-Cervellini (2003), Finck (2009) and Louro (2006), with reference to inclusion in teaching music. To achieve this objective, we developed a proposal for intervention based on the methodological dictates of intervention research, presented in studies by Jobim and Souza (2011) in light of the theoretical concepts posited by Mikhail Bakhtin, which assert that knowledge is produced through interaction between subjects, dialogically and through alterity. This methodology was carried out in pedagogical workshops, conceived as spaces for the construction of knowledge, mobilizing participants to engage in ludic activities of musical experimentation. Content covered in these workshops focused on Pulse and Rhythm – basic elements in music education – demonstrating that awareness about and sensitivity to these elements is not limited to the auditory sensory perception of the student, once the entire body is used as an agent of acquisition and expression. Thus, we began the trajectory of our research from the starting point of the identification and perception of „Pulse‟, using one‟s own body and the body of classmates, representing it through physical expressions and movement. Subsequently, this Pulse was extended from the body to a percussion instrument, and was then represented graphically as lines of rhythm, constituting a process of reading and writing; ultimately the intervention culminated in the class presentation with the musical group De Pau e Lata (Stick and Can). In our analysis, faced with the challenges and possibilities presented in our study, findings showed satisfactory results with regard to the participation of all of the students: completing the activities proposed in the class, asking questions when they did not understand, positioning themselves when they thought it necessary, expressing opinions about the work completed, evaluating the workshops given, interacting, helping in the activities, constructing knowledge collaterally, experimenting and experiencing musical elements through the body in activities that applied to both groups (deaf and hearing) in the one class. These indications elucidate the viability of teaching music to deaf and hearing students, using a bilingual approach, and based on experiences with the body and communicative and cultural specificities involved, confirming, as well, the role of Sign Language as a mediator in the teaching/learning process.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística Aplicada, 2015.

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O item não apresenta o texto completo, pois está passando por revisão editorial

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Deaf people have serious difficulties to access information. The support for sign languages is rarely addressed in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Furthermore, in scientific literature, there is a lack of works related to machine translation for sign languages in real-time and open-domain scenarios, such as TV. To minimize these problems, in this work, we propose a solution for automatic generation of Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) video tracks into captioned digital multimedia contents. These tracks are generated from a real-time machine translation strategy, which performs the translation from a Brazilian Portuguese subtitle stream (e.g., a movie subtitle or a closed caption stream). Furthermore, the proposed solution is open-domain and has a set of mechanisms that exploit human computation to generate and maintain their linguistic constructions. Some implementations of the proposed solution were developed for digital TV, Web and Digital Cinema platforms, and a set of experiments with deaf users was developed to evaluate the main aspects of the solution. The results showed that the proposed solution is efficient and able to generate and embed LIBRAS tracks in real-time scenarios and is a practical and feasible alternative to reduce barriers of deaf to access information, especially when human interpreters are not available

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Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma análise de dados da língua Tembé (família Tupí-Guaraní) para fundamentar uma discussão preliminar sobre o estado atual da vitalidade dessa língua. A análise se apóia em orientações teóricas e metodológicas construídas a partir de estudos realizados sobre línguas obsolescentes por DORIAN (1973, 1977, 1980) e CAMPBELL & MUNTZEL (1989), no modelo teórico proposto por SASSE (1992) sobre morte de línguas, assim como nos princípios mais gerais da teoria das línguas em contato e nas abordagens teórico-metodológicas de questões mais estritamente relacionadas com as mudanças lingüísticas em línguas ameaçadas de extinção, propostos por THOMASON (2001). Os resultados obtidos com a presente dissertação mostram, entre outras coisas, que, apesar das várias mudanças já ocorridas e em processo na língua Tembé, as quais a têm transformado em uma língua mais analítica e com padrões sintáticos mais simples do que as línguas mais conservadoras da família Tupí-Guaraní, O Tembé continua a mostrar sinais de muita vitalidade, estando a sua continuidade dependente sobretudo de uma política que estimule o uso da língua nativa.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o processo de institucionalização da disciplina de Libras no currículo oficial da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Castanhal-Pa.O município inseriu como disciplina obrigatória, da Educação Infantil, Ensino Fundamental Regular e Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a disciplina de Libras, para todos os alunos. A partir deste dado, buscamos fazer um estudo de caso, na referida secretaria, para estudarmos o processo de institucionalização da Libras no currículo. Iniciamos com o levantamento bibliográfico, acerca das seguintes temáticas: Educação Especial, Educação Inclusiva, Educação de Surdos e Currículo. Além disso, realizamos também, o levantamento documental das legislações nacionais e internacionais que norteiam a educação especial e a inclusiva, mais ainda as específicas da área da surdez. Buscamos também, em Castanhal os documentos referentes a inserção da disciplina. Para a coleta de dados, utilizamos a entrevista semi-estruturada com dois técnicos da secretaria e o Secretário de Educação, por estarem ligados diretamente com a inserção da disciplina. E, a partir dos dados, observamos que a Libras foi inserida, pela equipe técnica da secretaria, juntamente com o Secretário de Educação (não envolvendo a comunidade escolar), justificando tal inserção, tanto pela barreira comunicativa do surdo, quanto pela necessidade de uma política inclusiva. Legalmente, a disciplina foi fundamentada no direito à educação, proposto tanto pela Constituição de 1988, quanto pela LDB nº9394/96, além do direito outorgado ao surdo, de ter acesso à Libras, conforme afirma a Lei 10.098/00 e o Decreto nº5626/05 e, no município, a disciplina é inserida, na Parte Diversificada do currículo, por meio do Regimento Unificado da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Castanhal. Para viabilizar a oferta da disciplina, o município: oferece formação para os professores; intérprete de Libras, em algumas escolas; instrutor na equipe técnica, para dar suporte e formação; material didático, produzido pelos professores, com o apoio da equipe técnica e do Secretário, na busca de materiais específicos em Libras, para subsidiar a prática de sala de aula. O município, propõe-se a realizar uma educação bilíngüe, no entanto, permite a comunicação total, além disso, o currículo é permeado de contradições pois, de um lado incentiva a eliminação de barreiras atitudinais, mas, por outro, ainda reflete um modelo médico clínico de surdez, através de conteúdos que ressaltam a deficiência. Além dessa questão, a oferta da disciplina para surdos e ouvintes, exige o tratamento da mesma como primeira e como segunda língua, o que não é contemplado nos cursos de formação. Por fim, percebemos que apesar de ser louvável esta iniciativa, ainda há lacunas, que devem ser problematizadas nesse processo, a fim de construir uma disciplina que respeite o status linguístico e cultural da Libras.

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Recent years have seen a movement toward school inclusion of children with special educational needs. In Brazil, there is the formulation of laws guaranteeing rights for disabled people, giving you free access to regular classroom complemented by specialized educational services. In the case of students with deafness, the Federal Decree No. 5626 of 2005, recommends that schools offer the Brazilian sign language as language support, and should take into classrooms, an interpreter. In this study we conducted a mapping of the educational situation of students with hearing loss of 35 municipalities. There was a mode of education in which deaf students are enrolled, and also the municipalities have organized the specialized educational services for such students. Data were collected through interviews with managers of 35 municipalities. The results showed that the vast majority of municipalities participating in the study opted for the enrollment of deaf students in regular class. Only a few municipalities managers reported the existence of classes and enrollment in special schools or even the existence of deaf students out of schools. It also found that all municipalities have organized the specialized educational services, like additional offering in the resource rooms. We conclude that despite the existing difficulties, the Brazilian municipalities are gradually adjusting to the prospect of inclusive education. Continuing education courses should be offered in order to prepare more teachers to work with diversity.

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Brazilian Sign Language signature in the pedagogy courses curricula. In 2002, the Law nº 10.436 was published determining the obligation of offering the Brazilian Signal Language (Libras) signature in all teaching graduation courses. Considering this measure, it was searched to characterize how the public Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in the States of Paraná and São Paulo are organizing the signature in Pedagogy courses. The curriculum analysis developed showed that most of the public HEI’s in the State of Paraná provides its inclusion, while in the State of São Paulo the estimate is 60%. Most of the syllabus covers topics including deaf students, deaf culture and Libras linguistic aspects.

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The use of Brazilian Sign Language (BSL) in the education of deaf people is guaranteed by Brazilian laws, but its adoption in educational policies requires an adjustment in terms of stimulus and response modalities. This study aimed at characterizing reading and writing performances of four deaf students who are BSL users and are in early literacy phases. The assessment was performed through selection tasks – signaling and writing – using an evaluation and teaching procedure that is usually adopted with hearing children. The results replicated data that has been documented in hearing children: performance was satisfactory in copying and identity matching tasks among pictures and graphic stimulus; performance was lower in reading and dictation tasks. Data show that investment targets regarding reading and writing teaching conditions programming require adjustments that are more related to the communication modality than to the teaching procedures.

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A presente pesquisa tem como foco investigar o processo de aprendizagem de inglês como LE em díades. A investigação deste trabalho concentrou-se primordialmente na colaboração veiculada durante as negociações realizadas durante a execução de uma tarefa (dictogloss) pedagógica proativamente preparada pela professora/pesquisadora. O foco lingüístico instigador do trabalho foi o uso do Present Perfect e Simple Past por aprendizes de inglês como LE, tendo como participantes quatro díades. A partir das gravações da fala dos participantes, ao confeccionarem um texto escrito após o insumo auditivo, e da classificação dos padrões de interação gerados com uma interface nos protocolos de fala, uma discussão sobre a função facilitadora que esses diálogos colaborativos podem exercer sobre a aprendizagem foi entabulada tendo como base pesquisas e estudos realizados por Swain (1985, 1995, 2000) e Swain e Lapkin (1995, 1998, 2001), além de estar alicerçada em conceitos vygotskyanos socioculturais. O ponto de vista dos aprendizes foi conhecido através de entrevistas que puderam corroborar a classificação dos padrões de interação. Os resultados sugerem que os aprendizes optam por não utilizar o Present Perfect, fazendo uso de outros recursos para expressar o sentido desejado. Os dados também mostram sinais de inadequação de uso dentro do processo de aprendizagem. Além disso, a análise dos dados propõe que os diálogos colaborativos são irrigados por forças convergentes e divergentes, gerando padrões de interação que apontam para a colaboração bem como padrões que evitam a colaboração, e que as diferenças individuais são fatores determinantes para evidenciar qual padrão de interação pode ser considerado mais facilitador da aprendizagem.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a ocorrência de cinco casos de neoplasias de língua em cães. Os sinais clínicos mais observados foram ptialismo, halitose e hiporexia. Após biópsia excisional para exame histopatológico, os resultados revelaram dois casos de melanoma, um caso de histiocitoma, um caso de fibrossarcoma e um caso de mastocitoma grau II, sendo que neste o proprietário não autorizou qualquer forma de tratamento. O tratamento para os demais foi a glossectomia parcial e, no caso de fibrossarcoma, associou-se a quimioterapia. Dois animais apresentaram deiscência de sutura no pós-operatório, não havendo necessidade da realização de nova intervenção. em relação ao prognóstico, os pacientes com histiocitoma, fibrossarcoma e um com melanoma não apresentaram recidiva, nem metástase da doença 12 meses após a cirurgia. No outro caso de melanoma, o paciente apresentou metástase na pele e nos pulmões 30 dias após a ressecção cirúrgica.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)