232 resultados para Klemens <Papst>Klemens <Papst>
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Ermanno Loevinson
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Text i. d. Platte graviert
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This thesis is an assessment of the hoax hypothesis, mainly propagated in Stephen C. Carlson's 2005 monograph "The Gospel Hoax: Morton Smith's Invention of Secret Mark", which suggests that professor Morton Smith (1915-1991) forged Clement of Alexandria's letter to Theodore. This letter Smith claimed to have discovered as an 18th century copy in the monastery of Mar Saba in 1958. The Introduction narrates the discovery story of Morton Smith and traces the manuscript's whereabouts up to its apparent disappearance in 1990 following with a brief history of scholarship of the MS and some methodological considerations. Chapters 2 and 3 deal with the arguments for the hoax (mainly by Stephen C. Carlson) and against it (mainly Scott G. Brown). Chapter 2 looks at the MS in its physical aspects, and chapter 3 assesses its subject matter. I conclude that some of the details fit reasonably well with the hoax hypothesis, but on the whole the arguments against it are more persuasive. Especially Carlson's use of QDE-analysis (Questioned Document Examination) has many problems. Comparing the handwriting of Clement's letter to Morton Smith's handwriting I conclude that there are some "repeated differences" between them suggesting that Smith is not the writer of the disputed letter. Clement's letter to Theodore derives most likely from antiquity though the exact details of its character are not discussed in length in this thesis. In Chapter 4 I take a special look at Stephen C. Carlson's arguments which propose that Morton Smith hid clues of his identity to the MS and the materials surrounding it. Comparing these alleged clues to known pseudoscientific works I conclude that Carlson utilizes here methods normally reserved for building a conspiracy theory; thus Carlson's hoax hypothesis has serious methodological flaws in respect to these hidden clues. I construct a model of these questionable methods titled "a boisterous pseudohistorical method" that contains three parts: 1) beginning with a question that from the beginning implicitly contains the answer, 2) considering everything will do as evidence for the conspiracy theory, and 3) abandoning probability and thinking literally that everything is connected. I propose that Stephen C. Carlson utilizes these pseudoscientific methods in his unearthing of Morton Smith's "clues". Chapter 5 looks briefly at the literary genre I title "textual puzzle -thriller". Because even biblical scholarship follows the signs of the times, I propose Carlson's hoax hypothesis has its literary equivalents in fiction in titles like Dan Brown's "Da Vinci Code" and in academic works in titles like John Dart's "Decoding Mark". All of these are interested in solving textual puzzles, even though the methodological choices are not acceptable for scholarship. Thus the hoax hypothesis as a whole is alternatively either unpersuasive or plain bad science.
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En el marco del debate sobre qué configuración del Sistema Internacional favorece más la estabilidad, si uno bipolar o uno multipolar; qué evidencia permite afirmar que incluso en un escenario formalmente bipolar –como el de la Guerra Fría- las políticas exteriores que más favorecieron la estabilidad, fueron las de un Sistema Internacional multipolar.
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In Rom entstand im ausgehenden 16. Jahrhundert die Gattung des „Tempietto-Katafalks“, eines Trauergerüsts in Form eines überkuppelten Zentralbaus, der anlässlich der feierlichen Exequien eines hochrangigen Verstorbenen die symbolische Totenbahre als anspruchsvolle ephemere Kleinarchitektur überfängt. Anhand dreier herausragender Beispiele, der Katafalke für Kardinal Alessandro Farnese, Papst Sixtus V. und Principe Carlo Barberini, sollen die architektonische Gestalt der Funeraltempietti und ihre symbolische Aussage näher beleuchtet werden. Dabei soll weniger die Ikonographie der figürlichen Ausstattung im Mittelpunkt stehen als vielmehr die “Sprachfähigkeit” der gewählten architektonischen Formen, die bei den hier vorgestellten römischen Katafalken ein zentraler Teil der Gesamtkonzepts ist. Dabei sind sowohl der Festanlass – die Memoria des verstorbenen Würdenträgers – als auch die Architektur selbst zum Thema gemacht.
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aus d. Ital. übers. von A. Berliner
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Satire auf die Vielzahl der mittels Flugblättern verbreiteten haltlosen Gerüchte
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Welsch (Projektbearbeiter): Satire auf reißerische Sensationsmeldungen, die sich in der Folge als unwahr herausstellen
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H. B. Sauerland
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L. F.
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Michael Berolzheimer
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Manfred Georg