NEA federal legislative policies.

"Second printing."

Estereótipos do aluno cigano no sistema escolar e a sua influência na aprendizagem do português

O presente estudo insere-se no campo de pesquisa relativo à integração e inclusão escolar da etnia cigana no sistema de ensino português num contexto de política legislativa e educação inclusiva e intercultural. Pretendemos identificar o conhecimento dos docentes sobre educação inclusiva e intercultural, quais as práticas pedagógicas interculturais desenvolvidas com alunos de etnia cigana e compreender se as dificuldades linguísticas destes alunos são avaliadas num contexto de educação inclusiva e intercultural. Tivemos, similarmente, como intuito auscultar a existência de estereótipos dos docentes, relativos aos alunos de etnia e cultura ciganas, e sua influência na inclusão escolar e no processo de aprendizagem da linguagem portuguesa.

Pré-sal e o novo marco regulatório: um estudo sobre o fundo social

This work intends to discuss about the current happenings in oil sector, and how the recent discovery of huge oil reserves on the layer known as Pre-Sal can positively transform in the socioeconomic context, the country. The impact of this huge quantity of natural resources it depends on the legislative policies adopted for the exploration and production (E & P) in the Pre-Salt layer, and the way in which laws are imposed for distribution of such resources. Therefore, it is made a shortly background of the laws from oil exploration, production and distribution, since the monopoly of Petrobras, to nowadays. To this end, an analysis is performed about the Oil Law, and about the possible legislative changes with the new Regulatory Framework. This monograph attempts to prove, based on historical data, socioeconomic facts, and international experiences, using either comparative statistical, that with the discovery in the Pre-Salt area, the best way to optimize the use of these resources, mainly the reduction of social inequality and economic contrasts, a legacy from colonization, would directly those recipes to a National Development Fund, the Social Fund, established by law for the new Regulatory Framework

Aprender a leer y escribir durante la última dictadura

El objetivo general de esta ponencia es dar a conocer cómo se enseñaba a leer y escribir en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la última dictadura y qué elementos condicionaban la enseñanza. Se analizan diseños curriculares del período y anteriores, programas, libros de texto, políticas legislativas y circulares. La estrategia cualitativa se sirve también de una técnica conversacional: la entrevista en profundidad y no estructurada a antiguas docentes del primer ciclo. Concluimos, a partir del caso de la enseñanza de la lecto-escritura, en que no es posible establecer una simple imbricación en todas las esferas -práctica y teoría pedagógica, curriculum, rol del docente, formación intelectual del alumno, etc.- entre la estrategia política y la política educativa dictatorial. El texto pretende generar una reflexión sobre los peligros de utilizar una cronología política abocada a las rupturas al hacer historia de la educación.

Aprender a leer y escribir durante la última dictadura

El objetivo general de esta ponencia es dar a conocer cómo se enseñaba a leer y escribir en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la última dictadura y qué elementos condicionaban la enseñanza. Se analizan diseños curriculares del período y anteriores, programas, libros de texto, políticas legislativas y circulares. La estrategia cualitativa se sirve también de una técnica conversacional: la entrevista en profundidad y no estructurada a antiguas docentes del primer ciclo. Concluimos, a partir del caso de la enseñanza de la lecto-escritura, en que no es posible establecer una simple imbricación en todas las esferas -práctica y teoría pedagógica, curriculum, rol del docente, formación intelectual del alumno, etc.- entre la estrategia política y la política educativa dictatorial. El texto pretende generar una reflexión sobre los peligros de utilizar una cronología política abocada a las rupturas al hacer historia de la educación.

Aprender a leer y escribir durante la última dictadura

El objetivo general de esta ponencia es dar a conocer cómo se enseñaba a leer y escribir en la provincia de Buenos Aires durante la última dictadura y qué elementos condicionaban la enseñanza. Se analizan diseños curriculares del período y anteriores, programas, libros de texto, políticas legislativas y circulares. La estrategia cualitativa se sirve también de una técnica conversacional: la entrevista en profundidad y no estructurada a antiguas docentes del primer ciclo. Concluimos, a partir del caso de la enseñanza de la lecto-escritura, en que no es posible establecer una simple imbricación en todas las esferas -práctica y teoría pedagógica, curriculum, rol del docente, formación intelectual del alumno, etc.- entre la estrategia política y la política educativa dictatorial. El texto pretende generar una reflexión sobre los peligros de utilizar una cronología política abocada a las rupturas al hacer historia de la educación.

A proteção da parentalidade em matéria de organização de tempo de trabalho : análise sobre a perspetiva jurídica-económica

Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Económicas e Empresariais, 8 de Julho de 2016, Universidade dos Açores.

Scientific concepts and public policies: Semiotic-cultural obstacles concerning intergroup and intercultural relationships

I attempt to articulate Jahoda's (2012) critical reflections regarding definitions of culture in recent cross-cultural studies and Moghaddam's (2012) claims of an omnicultural imperative to guide the elaboration of public policies for managing relationships among human groups from different cultural origins. For this, I will approach some aspects of the socio-historical and ontogenetic roots of the notion of culture. The notion of culture and the consequent public policies involving intercultural managing are being transformed as our global society develops. It has been proposed that some ways of dealing with the culture of the other are crucial to achieve awareness in respect of one's own cultural positioning when making science and attempting social interventions. Finally, the experience of Brazilian psychologists working on challenges faced by Amerindians dealing with the national society they live in will be presented as a pioneering work aiming to interfere in the development of public policies ethically concerned with the assurance of cultural integrity of currently marginalized social groups.

Report of the Joint legislative committee on state fiscal policies.

Abbot L. Moffat, chairman.

The role of legislative, executive and judicial mechanisms in ensuring a fair and effective asylum process

A good faith reading of core international protection obligations requires that states employ appropriate legislative, administrative and judicial mechanisms to ensure the enjoyment of a fair and effective asylum process. Restrictive asylum policies instead seek to ‘denationalize’ the asylum process by eroding access to national statutory, judicial and executive safeguards that ensure a full and fair hearing of an asylum claim. From a broader perspective, the argument in this thesis recognizes hat international human rights depend on domestic institutions for their effective implementation, and that a rights-based international legal order requires that power is limited, whether that power is expressed as an instance of the sovereign right of states in international law or as the authority of governments under domestic constitutions.

The review of Australia's asylum laws and policies: a case for strengthening Parliament's role in protecting rights through post-enactment scrutiny

The central contention of this article is that there is a need for greater involvement of legislators in overseeing a systematic and rights-based scrutiny of the impact of legislation and policy. The recent operation of Australia s asylum laws and policies, in particular provides an illustration of the reforms required. Challenges to the rights of non-citizens in Australia and other jurisdictions serve as a reminder of the extent of change required before rights are firmly entrenched in the processes of government. A useful step forward would be to enhance the role of legislators in setting the criteria and agenda for post-enactment scrutiny in light of issues raised during pre-legislative scrutiny.

New directions in intercultural early education in Australia

Early education in Australia encompasses both early education and care(ECEC) and the early years of school. Educational approaches to cultural and linguistic diversity have varied not only by sector but also by jurisdiction based on distinct curriculum frameworks and policies. In Australian early education, provision for cultural and linguistic diversity has been framed largely by multicultural discourse, as defined by a complex history of progressive, yet often superficial reforms. Current initiatives serve to change this trajectory and the positioning of stakeholders. The incorporation of intercultural rather than multicultural approaches offers new possibilities for early education and directs attention to real challenges for ECEC. They re-position Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders as the First Australians, and direct attention to both Australia’s social, cultural and linguistic diversity and to the role of early childhood educators in enacting more inclusive pedagogies. Challenges yet to be addressed include the cultural understanding of Australian early childhood educators, particularly those who identify as Anglo- Australian, deeper policy enactment in pedagogic practice and negotiation with diverse families and communities. This paper will address the historical and current policy contexts of intercultural early education in Australia, the development of intercultural initiatives, and emerging issues as national policies are introduced. The discussion draws on responses to intercultural early education in New Zealand and Canada to consider approaches to intercultural priorities in Australia. The paper will attend predominantly to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives as a core element of change in Australian early childhood policy, focusing on ECEC.

The Organisation of Policy Meets the Commercialisation of Sex - Global Linkages, Policies, Technologies

During recent years the commercialisation of sex has increased and intensified both locally and globally. This thesis explores the commercialisation of bodies, sex and sexualities, particularly the sex trade, and the impact of rapidly evolving information and communication technologies on this globalising trade. The main focus of this work is on the policies, discourses and policy developments in the area especially in the Finnish context. The study is based on multidisciplinary theoretical sources through which the framework of multiple linkages relevant to the commercialisation of sex is conceptualised. The sex trade functions through a web of intersecting linkages of a substantive, economic, organisational, temporal, spatial, cultural, technological, as well as of legislative and policy nature. This framework of linkages forms the basis for the analysis of the main empirical data, namely qualitative interviews with thirty key managers and professionals, who are responsible for the preparation and implementation of policies on commercial sex. In addition, the thesis addresses the policies and policy practices on the sex trade through the analysis of national and international policy instruments. In addition to analysing the processes of the commercialisation of sex and its effects, the study also discusses their further implications for organisational policy-making, research, and society more generally. The thesis thus seeks to contribute to practice, research and theory on gender, management and organisations.

Analysis of the legislative framework in the Brazilian policymaking process

Analisa os aspectos da estrutura política brasileira que contribuem para falhas nos processos decisórios e ineficácia nos resultados finais de políticas de governo, com ênfase nos problemas institucionais do poder legislativo. Aborda os seguintes tópicos: fragmentação do sistema partidário, infidelidade partidária, modelo de federalismo, preenchimento de cargos públicos, larga utilização de medidas provisórias, disfunções do processo legislativo.