967 resultados para Fundo Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente de São Paulo
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As implicações e desafios da governança, gestão e controles vêm ganhando relevância tanto no âmbito do setor privado como do setor público. Apesar da dificuldade de convergência de conceitos, no campo teórico, a linha mais pragmática de Códigos de Melhores Práticas vem permitindo criar e disseminar elementos para orientar e formalizar meios para o aprimoramento institucional, tanto de organizações do segundo e do terceiro setor, como para o próprio setor público. Este estudo propôs-se a resenhar a literatura sobre governança, tanto corporativa como pública, buscando identificar o alinhamento de conceitos e práticas. Destaque foi dado à inciativa do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) que, em 2014, elaborou dois marcos para o avanço no campo da governança pública: o referencial básico de governança aplicável a órgãos e entidades da administração pública e o referencial para avaliação de governança em políticas públicas, documentos que se aplicam como guias para a modernização do Fundo Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente de São Paulo (FUMCAD-SP), objeto de estudo de caso apresentado no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Políticas Públicas da Escola de Administração de Empresas da Fundação Getúlio Vargas em São Paulo, por Maitê Fernandez Gauto, Elias de Souza e Eduardo José Bernini, em 2015.
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A avaliação da eficiência da aplicação de recursos públicos vai muito além da simples análise da legalidade, probidade e presteza dos procedimentos administrativos. Está relacionada também à qualidade dos serviços prestados diante do investimento realizado e dos resultados pretendidos. O presente estudo analisa a aplicação dos recursos do Fundo Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente de São Paulo (FUMCAD-SP), com o objetivo de oferecer à Secretaria Municipal de Direitos Humanos e Cidadania reflexões sobre as práticas de gestão que impactam diretamente na qualidade dos investimentos realizados, bem como na capacidade de avaliar investimentos perante os desafios colocados pelas políticas de atenção a crianças e adolescentes e recomendações aos gestores do fundo, visando a qualificação dos instrumentos de planejamento, monitoramento e avaliação dos projetos financiados, sob a perspectiva do FUMCAD-SP como instrumento da política pública de crianças e adolescentes. Para isso, foram analisados dados e informações – os quais compreenderam o período de 2005 a 2015, com significativas diferenças na qualidade de sua sistematização ao longo do período – referentes às práticas de gestão administrativa e governança do fundo, assim como seus instrumentos de planejamento, monitoramento e avaliação. A proposta também abarcou entrevistas com os principais atores dos órgãos envolvidos na gestão do fundo, visando identificar informações qualitativas que pudessem qualificar as recomendações que serão apresentadas neste estudo.
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A Constituição de 1988 trouxe em seu espírito e texto a participação social na elaboração e implementação de políticas públicas. Entretanto, a realização desse espírito não acontece sem que emerjam diferentes conflitos entre Estado e sociedade civil nos processos de tomada de decisão. Os conselhos de direitos, como o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos de Crianças e Adolescentes de São Paulo, e os conselhos de políticas sociais são o locus privilegiado da interação da sociedade civil e do Poder Público na definição e no controle das políticas públicas. Ainda, as parcerias entre Estado e organizações da sociedade civil perdem oportunidade e potência por responderem também a essa lógica deficiente da participação social. Isso é o que nos mostra a experiência do Fundo Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente de São Paulo.
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The relationship between the State and the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) needs to be analyzed and debated by the objective to extinguish or to reduce the existent failures in this partnership in order that the whole society may benefit from it. To understand how the partnership between the public and NGOs work is fundamental. The present study searches to contribute to a better understanding of this matter. With this aim, the research focused the partnership formed between Natal Child and Adolescent Council (COMDICA) and NGOs which were selected by public notice in 2007. Theoretical references were based on the Continuum of Collaboration proposed by Austin (2001) that serves to differentiate the degree and the mode of interaction between the two organizations. It was observed that in some points there is a lack in the interaction between COMDICA and the NGOs. The frequent change of the government counselors makes difficult a more intense involvement and partnership awareness with the NGOs. The NGOs members need to be more involved with the activities of COMDICA and search for a larger participation in the assemblies, on the discussions and on the intrinsic council actions. The relationship must also be rethought, since that the partnership must not be limited to financial resources support. The channels of communication must be improved and become more frequent. The evaluation and monitoring of social projects are poor and own methodologies need to be elaborated. Therefore, it is necessary to make some adjustments in this relationship involving not only the partnerships made by the selected ONGs, but also all those who assist the child and the adolescent. A closer relation makes possible a greater effectiveness of the public policies on one side and on the other side improves the performance of the COMDICA and the NGOs
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The relationship between the State and the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) needs to be analyzed and debated by the objective to extinguish or to reduce the existent failures in this partnership in order that the whole society may benefit from it. To understand how the partnership between the public and NGOs work is fundamental. The present study searches to contribute to a better understanding of this matter. With this aim, the research focused the partnership formed between Natal Child and Adolescent Council (COMDICA) and NGOs which were selected by public notice in 2007. Theoretical references were based on the Continuum of Collaboration proposed by Austin (2001) that serves to differentiate the degree and the mode of interaction between the two organizations. It was observed that in some points there is a lack in the interaction between COMDICA and the NGOs. The frequent change of the government counselors makes difficult a more intense involvement and partnership awareness with the NGOs. The NGOs members need to be more involved with the activities of COMDICA and search for a larger participation in the assemblies, on the discussions and on the intrinsic council actions. The relationship must also be rethought, since that the partnership must not be limited to financial resources support. The channels of communication must be improved and become more frequent. The evaluation and monitoring of social projects are poor and own methodologies need to be elaborated. Therefore, it is necessary to make some adjustments in this relationship involving not only the partnerships made by the selected ONGs, but also all those who assist the child and the adolescent. A closer relation makes possible a greater effectiveness of the public policies on one side and on the other side improves the performance of the COMDICA and the NGOs
Resumo:
The relationship between the State and the non-governmental organizations (NGOs) needs to be analyzed and debated by the objective to extinguish or to reduce the existent failures in this partnership in order that the whole society may benefit from it. To understand how the partnership between the public and NGOs work is fundamental. The present study searches to contribute to a better understanding of this matter. With this aim, the research focused the partnership formed between Natal Child and Adolescent Council (COMDICA) and NGOs which were selected by public notice in 2007. Theoretical references were based on the Continuum of Collaboration proposed by Austin (2001) that serves to differentiate the degree and the mode of interaction between the two organizations. It was observed that in some points there is a lack in the interaction between COMDICA and the NGOs. The frequent change of the government counselors makes difficult a more intense involvement and partnership awareness with the NGOs. The NGOs members need to be more involved with the activities of COMDICA and search for a larger participation in the assemblies, on the discussions and on the intrinsic council actions. The relationship must also be rethought, since that the partnership must not be limited to financial resources support. The channels of communication must be improved and become more frequent. The evaluation and monitoring of social projects are poor and own methodologies need to be elaborated. Therefore, it is necessary to make some adjustments in this relationship involving not only the partnerships made by the selected ONGs, but also all those who assist the child and the adolescent. A closer relation makes possible a greater effectiveness of the public policies on one side and on the other side improves the performance of the COMDICA and the NGOs
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O trabalho realiza um levantamento exploratório de ações de empresas, institutos e fundações de empresas junto a Conselhos de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente e analisa a articulação entre atores oriundos do mercado, entidades não governamentais e poder público em ações relacionadas a essas instâncias, a partir do incentivo fiscal existente para doação aos Fundos da Infância e da Adolescência e motivações advindas no âmbito empresarial. Selecionou-se para estudo de caso o Projeto Minas de Bons Conselhos, promovido pelo Instituto Telemig Celular, no período de 2001 a 2005, o qual contribuiu para a institucionalização dos Conselhos Municipais de Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente e de Conselhos Tutelares no Estado de Minas Gerais, inspirando o Programa Pró-Conselho Brasil, de abrangência nacional. O estudo explicita um modo de articulação entre agentes governamentais, não governamentais e empresariais no âmbito dos Conselhos não redutível à apropriação do espaço público pelo poder privado.
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This work discourses about the child and adolescent s Guaranty System of Rights (GSR), on the intervention in cases of juvenile domestic sexual violence, in Recife. The course (trajectory) is analyzed, where circulate cases of sexual violence, until its resolution, in (GSR). Actually, the violence represents a serious problem of public health. Was thought about the difficulties and the limits that make GSR become a full field of contradictions and challenges for the effectiveness of the children and adolescents rights. Therefore, it was verified the treatments that are developed by GSR, how this system is structured and articulated and how occurs the resolution of the sexual violence cases against children and adolescents. Proceedings of the quantitative and qualitative research were used, was done observation, directed interview and analysis of documents. Thus, the field research was the visits in these institutions: Restauração Hospital, Police Management of the Child and Adolescent (PMCA) three Guardianship Councils, Dom Helder Camara Center of Studies and Social Action (CENDHEC) and the Tribunal of Childhood and Adolescence. The research subjects were seven professionals of GSR. The theoretical discussion is guided in reflections about the children and youth rights, in the violence theme and in the construction and institutionalization process of GSR. In this experiment, was noticed there are many difficulties for working together the GSR, because many obstacles are found when we call the responsible institutions, besides some violence cases happen again. This system is not totally institutionalized and articulated, faces structural problems, material, poorly qualified professionals, underinvestment, low transfer of public resources, among other difficulties, causing many losses in the implementation of public policies that enforce secured rights by legislation
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Serviço Social - FCHS
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The crisis of the model of technical and formal rationality is discussed in light of a paradigmatic change of the Law that arises in the context of recent transformations of capitalism worldwide, proposing a humanization of Law and Justice with a new ethical-political foundation that promotes a reconciliation between the rules that governs the social order and the world of life, a process of society’s emancipation. As empirical cut it is taken the Right of Children and Youth and, in a practical perspective, the recognition and effectiveness of the Rights of Children and Adolescents in Brazil. It is proposed to analyze the process of democratization and legitimacy of the children and youth rights from the study and apprehension of knowledge that advocate a multidisciplinary view of knowledge and a dialogic praxis for construction of a thought able to contribute to the analysis of public policies and to develop strategies that allow a real change on the social thinking about the doctrine of integral protection of children and adolescents. The proposed methodological approach was developed from a dialectical view of science and as a research strategy for data collection of symbolic cartography or cartographic sociology of law and justice. It is shown that in the process of humanization of the Law and Justice there is a gap between the rights and the democratic participation of these rights.
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Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FCAV