Análise dos investimentos para o esporte no Brasil (1999-2010)

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Leprosy frequency in the world, 1999-2010

In 1991, the World Health Organization (WHO) committed to reducing the prevalence of leprosy to below 1 in 10,000 inhabitants by 2000. Significant improvements in leprosy control have occurred, but leprosy remains a public health problem in many countries due to its high incidence and rate of transmission. This paper reviews data published by the WHO in the years 2000, 2005 and 2010. These data sets included 148 countries or territories that reported to the WHO at least once. Only four countries reported higher prevalence rates in 2010 than in 2000 and eight reported higher case detection rate (CDR) in 2009 than in 1999. Prevalence rate reductions were greater for the first five-year period examined, while CDR reductions were greater in the second five-year period. Thirty-six countries and territories reported at least one prevalence value higher than 1 per 10,000 inhabitants and 32 reported at least one CDR value higher than 9 per 100,000 inhabitants. A total of 39 countries fit at least one of these criteria and all were located in tropical regions.

Failure of the surgical treatment in 115 infected hip arthroplasties-­analysis of a 12-­year prosthetic joint cohort study (1999-­2010)

Background:¦Infection after total or partial hip arthroplasty (HA) leads to significant long-­term morbidity and high healthcare cost. We evaluated reasons for treatment failure of different surgical modalities in a 12-­year prosthetic hip joint infection cohort study.¦Method:¦All patients hospitalized at our institution with infected HA were included either retrospectively (1999-­‐2007) or prospectively¦(2008-­‐2010). HA infection was defined as growth of the same microorganism in ≥2 tissues or synovialfluid culture, visible purulence, sinus tract or acute inflammation on tissue histopathology. Outcome analysis was performed at outpatient visits, followed by contacting patients, their relatives and/or treating physicians afterwards.¦Results:¦During the study period, 117 patients with infected HA were identified. We excluded 2 patients due to missing data. The average age was 69 years (range, 33-­‐102 years); 42% were female. HA was mainly performed for osteoarthritis (n=84), followed by trauma (n=22), necrosis (n=4), dysplasia(n=2), rheumatoid arthritis (n=1), osteosarcoma (n=1) and tuberculosis (n=1). 28 infections occurred early(≤3 months), 25 delayed (3-­‐24 months) and 63 late (≥24 months after surgery). Infected HA were¦treated with (i) two-­‐stage exchange in 59 patients (51%, cure rate: 93%), (ii) one-­‐stage exchange in 5 (4.3%, cure rate: 100%), (iii) debridement with change of mobile parts in 18 (17%, cure rate: 83%), (iv) debridement without change of mobile¦parts in 17 (14%, cure rate : 53% ), (v) Girdlestone in 13 (11%, cure rate: 100%), and (vi) two-­‐stage exchange followed by¦removal in 3 (2.6%). Patients were followed for an average of 3.9 years (range, 0.1 to 9 years), 7 patients died unrelated to the infected HA. 15 patients (13%) needed additional operations, 1 for mechanical reasons(dislocation of spacer) and 14 for persistent infection: 11 treated with debridement and retention (8 without change; and 3 with change of mobile parts) and 3 with two-­‐stage exchange. The average number of surgery was 2.2 (range, 1 to 5). The infection was finally eradicated in all patients, but the functional outcome remained unsatisfactory in 20% (persistent pain or impaired mobility due to spacer or Girdlestone situation).¦Conclusions:¦Non-­‐respect of current treatment concept leads to treatment failure with subsequent operations. Precise analysis of each treatment failure can be used for improving the treatment algorithm leading to better results.

Failure of surgical treatment in 115 infected total hip arthroplasties - analysis of a 12-year prosthetic joint cohort study (1999-2010)

Infection of total hip arthroplasties (THA) leads to significant long-termmorbidity and high healthcare costs. We evaluated the differentreasons for treatment failure using different surgical modalities in a12-year prosthetic joint infection cohort study.Method: All patients hospitalized at our institution with infected THAwere included either retrospectively (1999-2007) or prospectively(2008-2010). THA infection was defined as growth of the same microorganismin ≥2 tissue or synovial fluid culture, visible purulence, sinustract or acute inflammation on tissue histopathology. Outcome analysiswas performed at outpatient visits, followed by contacting patients,their relatives and/or treating physicians afterwards.Results: During the study period, 117 patients with THA were identified.We exclude 2 patients due to missing data. The median age was69 years (range, 33-102 years); 42% were women. THA was mainlyperformed for osteoarthritis (n = 84), followed by trauma (n = 22),necrosis (n = 4), dysplasia (n = 2), rheumatoid arthritis (n = 1), osteosarcoma(n = 1) and tuberculosis (n = 1). 28 infections occurred early(≤3 months), 25 delayed (3-24 months) and 63 late (≥24 months aftersurgery). Infected THA were treated with (i) two-stage exchange in59 patients (51%, cure rate: 93%), (ii) one-stage exchange in 5 (4.3%,cure rate: 100%), (iii) debridement with change of mobile parts in18 (17%, cure rate: 83%), (iv) debridement without change of mobileparts in 17 (14%, cure rate: 53% ), (v) Girdlestone in 13 (11%, curerate: 100%), and (vi) two-stage exchange followed by removal in 3(2.6%). Patients were followed for a mean of 3.9 years (range, 0.1 to 9years), 7 patients died unrelated to the infected THA. 15 patients (13%)needed additional operations, 1 for mechanical reasons (dislocationof spacer) and 14 for persistent infection: 11 treated with debridementand retention (8 without change and 3 with change of mobile parts)and 3 with two-stage exchange. The mean number of surgery was 2.2(range, 1 to 5). The infection was finally eradicated in all patients, butthe functional outcome remained unsatisfactory in 20% (persistentpain or impaired mobility due to spacer or Girdlestone situation).Conclusions: Non-respect of current treatment concept leads totreatment failure with subsequent operations. Precise analysis of eachtreatment failures can be used for improving the treatment algorithmleading to better results.

Nuevas formas de organización del trabajo : el caso de una siderúrgica colombiana, 1999-2010

En este estudio de caso se analizan las transformaciones de la organización del trabajo y las relaciones laborales en una siderúrgica colombiana, a partir del nuevo modelo de gestión planteado por la multinacional que adquirió la empresa en el 2007

Plan colombia: una mirada a la cooperación estados unidos-colombia desde la teoría del imperialismo estructural. periodo 1999-2010

El documento es un análisis del Plan Colombia desde la teoría del Imperialismo Estructural de Johan Galtung, teniendo en cuenta las ventajas que brinda dicha teoría pero asimismo las limitaciones que contiente.

Análisis comparado del papel de la religión islámica en el diseño y desarrollo de las políticas exteriores del sultanato de omán y el reino de bahréin en la liga árabe. Período 1999-2010

El principal interés de este estudio de caso, es exponer una nueva percepción frente a la relevancia que recobra el elemento cultural en especial la religión, para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la identidad nacional, en países que profesan el Islam. Este aspecto es de gran importancia si se entiende que los Estados de análisis, como lo son el Sultanato de Omán y el Reino de Bahréin, legitimaron su actuar y estructura social, bajo la doctrina y fundamentos islámicos y a lo largo de la historia han sido estos, los que han influenciado en la configuración de sus agendas en Política Exterior y su participación en escenarios de cooperación e integración como lo es La Liga Árabe.

Palabras textuales: análisis de los titulares de prensa sobre Hugo Chávez entre 1999-2010

Según la Fundación del Español Urgente, hay dos estilos para citar: el indirecto y el directo. El primero reproduce las ideas, no exactamente, que alguien ha expresado; el segundo hace referencia a las palabras textuales, entrecomilladas. Con este último, El Tiempo terminó publicando los titulares de prensa sobre Hugo Chávez entre 1999 y 2010: el expresidente venezolano pasó de la sección internacional a la nacional, de estar acompañado por verbos pasivos a moverse con los activos, de ser a hacer, de ser citado a través de sus ideas para hacerlo con sus palabras textuales.

Análisis de las relaciones trasnacionales de los movimientos sociales frente a la minería: caso de estudio Cajamarca (Perú), 1999-2010

La república del Perú se ha configurado como una nación minera emergente en América del Sur, desde finales de la década de los noventa. La aplicación de las reformas neoliberales del Consenso de Washington introdujeron una visión de desarrollo sustentada a partir de la promoción de la inversión extranjera directa que provocó el auge de las industrias extractivas en departamentos como Cajamarca. En este contexto, surgieron problemas de contaminación y vulneración de los derechos ambientales, los cuales propiciaron la reorganización de sectores de la sociedad civil alrededor de movimientos sociales como Grufides a nivel local, y CONACAMI, a nivel nacional. Mediante el establecimiento de redes transnacionales con la ONG Global Greengrants Fund, se articuló una tendencia activista por medio del cual ésta se convirtió en el canalizador de las demandas de resistencia y promoción del desarrollo sostenible frente a los impactos de los proyectos mineros.

Los marcadores del discurso en los manuales de Español-LE : 1999-2010.

Resumen basado en el de la publicación

A educação e formação de adultos (1999-2010) : a progressiva importância da educação e formação para a competitividade

Neste artigo discuto a política pública de educação e formação de adultos, em resultado da adopção do S@ber+. Programa para Desenvolvimento e Expansão da Educação e Formação de Adultos 1999-2006, após 1999, e da Iniciativa Novas Oportunidades, depois de 2005. Estes documentos são objecto da análise de conteúdo; são igualmente efectuadas referências a Programas de Governo e legislação. A discussão das finalidades da política pública que podem ser encontradas nestes textos é efectuada a partir de três modelos de análise de políticas públicas que incluem dois eixos, um educativo e um político, aqui destacado, que privilegia a intervenção do Estado na educação de adultos. As considerações finais apontam para uma crescente influência da União Europeia na política pública de educação e formação de adultos, nomeadamente para um destaque na relação entre educação/formação e políticas de emprego, no que às prioridades concerne, o que denota a valorização de princípios de educação e formação para a competitividade, a retracção do Estado neste campo de práticas e a responsabilização dos adultos pelas suas opções e percursos de aprendizagem.

Taxa de câmbio real da economia brasileira: 1999-2010

Este trabalho, com base na literatura teórica e empírica que trata da taxa de câmbio real, tem como objetivo investigar, por meio da estimação de um modelo de correção de erros, as principais variáveis que afetaram a taxa de câmbio real no período 1999/2010. A amostra utilizada começa com a implementação do regime de metas de inflação pelo Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) e pela adoção do câmbio flexível. O modelo de correção dos erros (VECM) foi estimado para duas taxas de câmbio reais efetivas, uma deflacionada pelo IPCA (Índice de Preço ao Consumidor Amplo) e outra pelo IPA (Índice de Preço no Atacado). Os resultados apontam que as principais variáveis que afetaram a taxa de câmbio real de equilíbrio no longo prazo foram: diferencial de juros, gastos do governo, produtividade, termos de troca, transações correntes e dívida externa total.

Proyecciones del déficit previsional chileno: gasto público en pensiones asistenciales 1999-2010

Incluye Bibliografía

Burocracia e pós-graduação Lato Sensu na UNESP: os cursos de especialização em Educação (1999-2010)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)