Telecurso 2º Grau: paradigma no ensino pela TV e legitimação política da Rede Globo, 1977-1981

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A telescola: perspetivas de monitores

Dissertação apresentada na Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia na Universidade Nova de Lisboa para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino de Matemática

Anéis de prata: alunos e professores na sociedade da comunicação

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

O ensino da língua portuguesa na televisão: uma análise através do programa afinando a língua

The present dissertation aims to an approach of the teaching of Portuguese language on television, trying to find how possible is the contribution of this communication media in the sense to give a higher classroom dynamism and to excite the students for that subject. The TV show Afinando a Língua (roughly, putting the language in tune ), a Canal Futura feature, have as one of these main purpose be shown on the classrooms as a tool that could enlarge the possibilities of a subject often took as particularly difficult. Blocked by the traditional grammatical teaching, the Portuguese lessons have been for years pictured as hermetic and far from the Brazilian speakers reality. So, people create myths around the language that earns adjectives as complicate and inaccessible and that Brazilians can t speak the Portuguese really good, because it only happens in Portugal, the original country of the language. These myths start exactly because the teaching orientation take their basis only on the standard language, in fact just one of the language variations by the way, anywhere in the world dictated by ancestral rules, once produced in Portugal. The regular school don t accept the Portuguese variation as a natural fact for a huge country as Brazil, with almost 190 million people, regarding it as a wrong way of talking. The repression that follows the students from the early school days make them repel the language supposedly learned at school. In fact, they normally face it as something unfamiliar, different from the language that they have use to learn at home, from the family and neighbors Instead of giving new possibilities for the language learning, the television, a powerful audiovisual device, only reinforces the idea that everyone, in any life situation, should talk the standard Portuguese, turning its back to the learning acquired much earlier that any person reach the school. This conservative attitude brings almost no changes, between the shows that try to teach the idiom and the traditional Portuguese lessons, wasting valuable tools that could lead to the possibility to open the classroom to the outside world, and to the wider knowledge of the differences from each Brazilian region culture, a positive attitude that could much enlarge the cultural and linguistic students universe

Televisão digital interativa na educação: desenvolvimento de um conteúdo. complementar ao ensino

This work had as objective the development of a prototype of educational content, as an experimental process, making use of resources from Interactive Digital TV. The characteristics of interactive digital terrestrial television are presented, in the form of a media mode capable of performing as a complementary source to education. The methodology used is composed of four phases: deduction, analysis, induction and synthesis. Its conception takes as issue the expressed need stated by UNESCO to use ICT (Information and Communications Technology) towards education, as well as the possibility of applying digital television in an educational process. The content is structured in the form of a quiz, a type of question-answer game as an informal way of education for high school students. The prototype developed in this work is presented as a structural script and map, taking into account the necessary activities and routines to put it into operation in the tested environments, eclipse, virtual set-top-box and Developer Box. The practice of prototyping was carried out in NCLua, based on middleware Ginga. As a result, we concluded that Ginga offers enough support to carry out the task, providing characteristics of interaction to publish the proposed content, at the moment of the actual practice.

Hábitos de leitura de alunos dos 2.º e 3.º ciclos do ensino básico na E.B. 2,3 Poeta Emiliano da Costa

Dissertação de mest., Promoção e Mediação da Leitura, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Univ. do Algarve, 2012

Um olhar sobre o ensino da matemática guiado por António Augusto Lopes

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências da Educação

Competências docentes para a prática pedagógico-musical no ensino fundamental e médio : visão dos professores de música

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as competências docentes que, na visão dos professores de música atuantes no ensino fundamental e médio, são necessárias para o exercício da prática pedagógico-musical no contexto escolar. Para a análise dos dados tomei como fundamentação teórica a noção de competência de Philippe Perrenoud. Neste estudo empreguei o método de survey com desenho interseccional. Através dele foram selecionados doze professores de música atuantes no ensino fundamental e médio de Santa Maria (RS), que participaram da pesquisa. As informações dos docentes foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Entre os resultados desta investigação, saliento que todos os professores de música entrevistados acreditam ter desenvolvido grande parte de suas competências docentes no decorrer de suas atuações práticas profissionais. Não obstante, tendo como foco de análise os depoimentos dos entrevistados, identifiquei sete competências docentes, as quais são: 1) elaborar e desenvolver propostas de ensino musical no contexto escolar; 2) organizar e dirigir situações de aprendizagem musical “interessantes” aos alunos; 3) administrar a progressão de aprendizagens musicais dos alunos; 4) administrar os recursos que a escola dispõe para a realização do ensino de música; 5) conquistar a valorização do ensino musical no contexto escolar; 6) relacionar-se afetivamente com os alunos, estipulando e mantendo limites e 7) manter-se em continuado processo de formação profissional.

Educação e televisão : a produção de sentidos num programa de auditório

Esta dissertação trata da análise de um gênero televisivo, o qual tem como base o diálogo. Corresponde ao programa de auditório Hora da Verdade, apresentado por Márcia Goldschimidt , veiculado à rede Bandeirante de Televisão, das 16 h às 18 h, de segunda a sexta, no período de 2002 a 2003. Após assistir a vários programas e gravar cinco fitas de vídeo nos meses de março a junho de 2003, selecionei para o corpus deste trabalho um quadro, que foi ao ar no dia 1º de maio, Dia do Trabalho. Nele, uma adolescente Juliana diz odiar seu pai porque ele é pobre. Márcia Goldschimidt os coloca frente a frente, coordenando o bate-boca que se estabelece entre eles. Para a realização da análise, tomei como base conceitos da Análise de Discurso e da Teoria da Enunciação. Fiz a transcrição da seqüência escolhida, para demonstrar três aspectos fundamentais: evidenciar marcas lingüísticas que apontam para o emprego do lugar-comum, considerando as manifestações do interdiscurso no intradiscurso; indicar o ethos da apresentadora desse programa televisivo, revelando a sua “personalidade” como enunciadora e evidenciar a presença do grotesco considerando o diálogo entre os participantes do programa.

Aprendendo a ler/ver televisão na educação de jovens e adultos : desafios e possibilidades

Esta dissertação partiu de algumas constatações e preocupações pessoais sintetizadas nestas duas questões: como a TV pode ser utilizada na e para a educação? Como precisa ser a formação dos professores para que isso aconteça? O objeto central da investigação, definido com os estudantes participantes, foi o estudo de mensagens televisivas desenvolvido na perspectiva da pesquisa participante, valendo-se dos registros em diário de campo, de entrevistas abertas e de relatos escritos pelos alunos. As respostas foram procuradas numa pesquisa desenvolvida na Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA – de uma escola pública de Caxias do Sul, com vistas a examinar o uso da TV no processo de aprendizagem do aluno trabalhador. Os autores que orientaram meu referencial teórico foram Paulo Freire e Jesús Martin-Barbero, dos quais me vali para definir as categorias: Conscientização, Decodificação e Mediação, usadas para análise dos dados que reuni ao longo das atividades. Buscando interpretar a realidade a partir desses teóricos, apresento nesta Dissertação, excertos contextualizados e comentados de intervenções de alunos e algumas reflexões sobre a presença cotidiana da TV na vida daqueles estudantes e sobre as possibilidades descobertas quanto ao uso dessa mídia na escola. Finalizo sugerindo alguns horizontes possíveis vislumbrados durante este percurso, os quais considero necessário considerar nos processos de formação inicial e continuada de professores, com o objetivo de qualificar o uso da TV na escola como um recurso estratégico para o desenvolvimento da consciência crítica de professores e alunos da Educação Básica.

Televisão, frustração e agressão: um estudo de caso

Esta tese pretende levantar e problematizar a influência da televisão na investigação da agressividade infantil. Para esse objetivo selecionou-se dois grupos de crianças, um grupo experimental e outro de controle oriundos de dois estabelecimentos de ensino da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. As crianças que compuseram a população estudada variavam de idade entre cinco e sete anos. Projetaram-se dois filmes: ao grupo experimental, um filme de ação - aventura dado com frustração e ao outro grupo - grupo de controle - um filme neutro caracterizado pelo desenrolar de cenas da vida animal. A frustração ao grupo experimental foi introduzida através de três interrupções na projeção do filme, interrupções essas que, no contexto da programação infantil, seriam provenientes de anúncios, ou de quaisquer outros motivos. Os instrumentos utilizados foram questionários respondidos pelos professores e pelas crianças, anotados por dez auxiliares de pesquisa. O estímulo "diferencial foi introduzido através dos dois filmes. Seguiu-se a sessão lúdica onde predominaram brincadeiras de jogos e bola, sendo feito na ocasião um video-tape. As auxiliares de pesquisa anotavam também os itens que lhes foram solicitados.

Ler televisão limites do curso tv na escola e os desafios de hoje em Sergipe

In Reading Television: Limits of the course TV in the School and the Challenges of Today in Sergipe , we had as objective to detect that type of critical reading of the cultural texts produced by the television, professionals of the education of the public net of the basic and average education of the state of Sergipe that all had concluded its 3 (three) modules carries through. We were effectively tutorial of the first edition of this course of extension in the distance and witness some inconsistencies in its application, moment where the instigated investigation appeared: ahead of the current necessity of if understanding with a critical sense, the paper that plays it measured them in orchestration of the globalizado world, that type of critical reading of the audiovisual language is capable to carry through a professional of the education that participated of a course of this nature? Beginning with documental analysys and qualitative metodology we try to analyse in four chapters, since the origins and motivations of this course, to the opinions of 10 (ten) former course students about the approaches of the same thematic subject by two different television new programs, without missing the opinions of the tutors about the conditions in which were made 4 (four) consecutive editions of the course in Sergipe nor the concrete relationships estabilished by the former course students and the audiovisual on their everyday routine both at home and at work. We conclude that the reading made by the former course students is based on common sense and then not satisfactory to the requirements of this task nowadays, and at the same time we point out that the course failed, for it presented severe issues in terms of management and operations in its practical application to distance, by priorizing quantity over quality, by linking itself to a deficient technical structure, by not beholding the diosyncrasies nor the fundamental videos the teachers have access everyday and that it all had direct relation with the attachment of this course to a verticalized policy of technologization of brazilian education.

A televisão refletida na escola: a compreensão de mães/educadoras

This work aims to examine the television social representation by mothers/educators as a TV viewers, to understand the meaning of this media in their quotidian and which relations occur between teachers and students in the classroom. The study purpose is the educational television rule, based on a social representation approach. It look for to reveal, through the discourses of five educators who are engaged in pedagogic activities in the Public Elementary School of the Natal city, a significant experience in the media education field progress. It’s also a way to understand which representations the educators have about the television can contribute to aid the idea and critic analysis about the media meaning in the teacher’s formation. Some questions were in the basis of the investigation as: What is the television for the educators who are also TV viewers? How it reaches the classroom? Their relation with the media interfere in the pedagogic practice? Assuming that the verbal technical is one of the formal ways to access the representations, the methodological strategy employed was the open interview, guided by a wide and flexible schedule, leaving the interviewees free to expose their ideas, a attitude adopted to avoid the imposition of interviwer’s points of view, that result in a rich material. Through this strategy it was possible to confirm or to reject presumptions raised in the beginning of the investigation and modify some planning direction lines. The study has as the theory presupposition the contribution of the Mexican researcher Guillermo Orozco Gómez, who, based on the Paulo Freire e Jesús Martín-Barbero ideas, establishes a dialogue between popular Education and the communication theories, mainly the television reception, when he develops an integral view focused on the audience or on the multiple mediations model. The school – and the family, as well – is an important mediator of the media information. The relationship which the teachers establish between the television and their representations about it in their lives reflects effectively and directly on their professional practice and on the media dialogue within the school, it can contribute to the critic reflection which students establish with the media trough the educators mediation

Televisão universitária do RN (TVU): contribuição para a democratização da informação e a difusão do conhecimento científico produzido pela universidade

In this thesis we propose to investigate the contribution that the Universitary Television from Rio Grande do Norte state, Brazil (TVU RN), offers to democratization of information and diffusion of the scientific knowledge produced by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) from the perception of their own students. We adopt the basic assumption in wich the TVU RN needs to be connected with the scope of the current UFRN policy, since plays an important role regarding democratization and social inclusion policies in UFRN. We support the thesis that TVU UFRN offers important information for those who are part of academic culture (COULON, 1995a; 1995b, CHARLOT, 2000; BOURDIEU, 2007, 2005, 1997, 1996, 1975), as well as for society in wich it is inserted, since it contributes to the dissemination of scientific knowledge and relevant information about the university. We consider TVU RN a Public Sphere (HABERMAS, 2002; 2003a, 2003b; 2003c; 1999; 1989) conducive to discussion of issues involving higher education. Researches on Universitary Television are recent and some studies on it advanced in the way to define it and present it as a means of dissemination of scientific knowledge (ROCHA, 2006; COUTINHO, 2006; CALLIGARO, 2007; AIRES, 1999; PORCELLO, 2002; PRIOLLI, 2003, 2008, 2009; MAGALHÃES, 2002, 2008; RAMALHO, 2008; 2010; CARVALHO, 2006). For our investigation we chose the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, both equally valid and accepted by many authors (FLICK, 2009; BAUER; GASKELL, 2002; RICHARDSON, 1999; LAVILLE; DIONNE, 1999). We developed a questionnaire initially with objective questions ending up with open questions of free text. The questionnaire was developed and hosted from a tool of Google Docs and the link to the webpage containing those questionnaires was sent by e-mail by the Permanent Commission of Vestibular of UFRN, COMPERVE, for all university students who were with their registration (status) active in the COMPERVE registers of the second half of 2010. The analysis of this material was performed using the techniques of content analysis and, within this mode was chosen thematic analysis considered appropriate for both qualitative and quantitative research (BARDIN, 2004; MINAYO, 2002). The investigation found that although most students consider that the TVU RN contributes to the democratization of information and dissemination of scientific knowledge produced in university, and moreover to arouse the interest of the academic community, still has not yet become an object of interest of the entire academy. Therefore, the research highlights the relevance and abrangency of further studies on the TVU RN due to the strategic role it plays in this new reality of public universities in the country. In addition, we suggest to the UFRN managers that they put TVU within the hall of discussions in order to receive the so much needed investment for any university organ

Um olhar estético sobre o telespetáculo esportivo :contribuições para o ensino do esporte na escola

The sportive television spectacle shows up like a media phenomenon which evidence performances and techniques that further on the community realized in the quotidian sportive practices into a show and play mixer, that more and more, sensibility the viewers. In this scenery , this research is about the relation between sportive television spectacle and viewer by the aesthetics perspective, and discussed the sport in the Physical Education context with the focus in the contributions to teaching in the school. The research, to the methodological view, uses the discuss analysis and realizes a qualitative study in two interdependent moments. In the first, analysis the dada collated in the Education, sport and television workshop. In the second, turns about TV images of sportive television spectacle to appreciated, to support a discuss of these phenomenon s aesthetics elements, looking for the relation established between the sportive television spectacle and viewer. The analysis s emphasis is in the sensations by sportive television spectacle, as well in the aesthetic elements problems promoted by this experience, from the two basics concepts, to know: the aesthetic and the synaesthetic perception. The analysis s corpus is composed by Esporte Espetacular TV program. Identify, in the sportive television spectacle appreciation, four big discuss axis of great importance between sportive television spectacle and viewer understanding: the relation space and time, the belonging feeling, the language interlacing, and beauty models. Understand in the analysis that, in the sportive TV scenery, occurs a construction image that seduces and involves the viewer through the aesthetics elements. From that discuss axis reflect about teaching sport in the school, main concern to the materialization a sport model only. Aims unfolding about space and time construction yet, and about the multiplicity language for to work in the school. Positions that no absolute rules, but that check the TV sport by the seduction promoted in the viewers through the aesthetics elements transmit