974 resultados para Ensaio tecnológico
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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A pesquisa Educação Emancipatória Crítica: Um Ensaio Sobre Fetiche Tecnológico na Práxis Docente questiona o quanto a prática da formação emancipatória crítica pode ser sufocada como crença às argumentações do modelo educacional capitalista ou como modelo emancipatório de comportamento reflexivo e crítico na formação humana. A questão está centrada na relação que se estabelece entre os temas Educação e Tecnologia sob a ótica da Educação Emancipatória Crítica Reflexiva e o Fetiche Tecnológico. As razões que levaram a desenvolver esta pesquisa fazem parte da uma experiência estética, que se distingue de outras baseadas na educação emancipatória, pois é propiciada dentro de realidades combinadas do conhecimento, estabelecidas pela práxis social e pela docência. O que passa assim a agregar a necessidade de aprofundamento da educação emancipatória crítica em um cenário de relações de conflitos de poder na sociedade, tendo como pano de fundo a barbárie no processo de acumulação capitalista e o que esta legitima. Neste sentido, a relação entre Educação Emancipatória Crítica Reflexiva e o Fetiche Tecnológico passa a ser entendida como política estratégica, principalmente por permitir a reflexão crítica e abrir perspectivas, com limites e possibilidades pela trajetória da tecnologia no que é desenvolvido nesta pesquisa como cultura digital. A metodologia da autorreflexão baseia-se em Adorno, sob a práxis social e docente em um percurso pela Extensão Universitária na UFRJ, realizada desde 1987, com ações em territórios de exceção nas escolas públicas ou nos centros comunitários. Não se pretende buscar conclusões que possuam o cunho do determinismo científico como causa e efeito, mas sim, emergir reflexões que apontam a necessidade estratégica do empoderamento tecnológico.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
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BACKGROUND: Treadmill training with partial body weight support (BWS) has shown many benefits for patients after a stroke. But their findings are not well known when combined with biofeedback. OBJETIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate effects of biofeedback, visual and auditory, combined with treadmill training with BWS on on walking functions of hemiplegic subjects. METHODS: We conducted a clinical trial, randomized controlled trial with 30 subjects in the chronic stage of stroke, underwent treadmill training with BWS (control), combined with visual biofeedback, given by the monitor of the treadmill through the symbolic appearance of feet as the subject gave the step; or auditory biofeedback, using a metronome with a frequency of 115% of the cadence of the individual. The subjects were evaluated by kinematics, and the data obtained by the Motion Analysis System Qualisys. To assess differences between groups and within each group after training was applied to ANOVA 3 x 2 repeated measures. RESULTS: There were no statistical differences between groups in any variable spatio-temporal and angular motion, but within each group there was an increase in walking speed and stride length after the training. The group of visual biofeedback increased the stance period and reduced the swing period and reason of symmetry, and the group auditory biofeedback reduced the double stance period. The range of motion of the knee and ankle and the plantar flexion increased in the visual biofeedback group. CONCLUSION: There are no differences between the immediate effects of gait training on a treadmill with BWS performed with and without visual or auditory biofeedback. However, the visual biofeedback can promote changes in a larger number of variables spatiotemporal and angular gait
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Background: The gait automaticity loss difficults realization of concurrent activities - Dual Task (DT). In these situations, individuals with Parkinson`s disease (PD) show a significant reduction in gait velocity and stride length, as strides variability and asymmetry increased, factors predisposing to falls. However, recent studies have shown that training involving DT may cause subsequent improvements in gait variables with DT in individuals with PD. The treadmill use was adopted by this study, by promoting greater regularity in step and enhance training. Objective:To investigate immediate effects of gait training associated with cognitive tasks on gait in individuals with PD. Methods: Twenty-two volunteers were randomly divided into two groups: control group (n = 11), who performed gait training on a treadmill for 20 minutes, and the experimental group (n = 11), who performed treadmill gait training for 20 minutes associated with cognitive tasks of verbal fluency, memory, and spatial planning. Participants were evaluated in phase on of antiparkinsonian medication as the demographic, clinical and anthropometric (identification form), cognitive status (Montreal Cognitive Assessment - MoCA), executive function (Frontal Assessment Battery), level of physical disability (Hoehn and Yahr Modified), motor and functional status (Unified Rating Scale for Parkinson`s Disease - UPDRS), and kinematics (Qualisys Motion Capture System). Results: There were not differences between groups, but both showed improvement after the intervention. The control group had an increase in velocity (p = 0.008), stride length (p = 0.04), step length (p = 0.02) and decreased double support time(p = 0.03). The experimental group showed an increase in speed (p = 0.002), stride length (p = 0.008), step length (p = 0.02) and cadence (p = 0.01), as well as a decrease in the width stride (p = 0.001) and total support time (p = 0.02). As the angular variables, the experimental group had a significant increase in the initial contact angle of ankle (p = 0.01). Conclusion: The gait training combined with cognitive activities didn`t provide significant improvements in gait variables with DT, but this study was the first to demonstrate that gait training on treadmill as simple task minimized the negative interference of DT in PD
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)